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题名论党内程序性规范的历史嬗变及发展面向
被引量：3
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作者
陈若琪
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机构
武汉大学党内法规研究中心
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出处
《决策与信息》
2021年第4期49-60,共12页
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文摘
党的十八大以来,党内法规制度得到了前所未有的发展,但囿于我国长期以来重实体而轻程序的法制传统影响,党内程序性规范的功能与作用还未能受到应有的重视。历史地看,党内程序性规范历经了萌芽期、探索期及发展期,具有法治化、规范化、体系化的发展趋势。根据党内法规制度体系建设的总要求,党内程序性规范的发展应当以“程序严密”为目标,以“便利管用”为原则,以“规范权力运行”为内在机理,架构起与实体性规范体系配套的程序性规范体系,从而提高党内法规制度体系的科学性、系统性、有效性。
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关键词
党内法规
党内法规制度
党内程序性规范
程序严密
规范权力运行
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Keywords
Inner party laws and regulations
inner party laws and systems
inner party procedural norms
strict procedures
standard power operation
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分类号
D26
[政治法律—政治学]
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题名针药结合治疗疑难杂症
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作者
张秋娟
周爽
赵虹
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机构
上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院心脑血管专科
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出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第3期143-145,共3页
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基金
上海市重点学科建设项目资助(T0302)~~
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文摘
目的:综合探讨近几年针药结合治疗疑难杂症的干预效果和前景。资料来源:应用计算机检索CBM,CBMdisc系统及万方数据库2000-01/2005-02有关针药结合治疗疑难杂症的文献,限定文章语言种类为中文,检索词“针药结合,帕金森病,糖尿病,血管性痴呆”,观察对象为帕金森病、糖尿病及血管性痴呆患者。资料选择:选取实验包括针药结合治疗并和对照组相比较的文献,进行初审,删除明显非随机临床实验的文章,然后查找余下的文献全文,进一步判断是否为随机临床实验。质量评价主要考察资料的真实性,调查设计是否严密,实施过程是否严格,统计学处理是否合理。资料提炼:共检索到32篇有关针灸治疗帕金森病、糖尿病及其神经病变、血管性痴呆的随机和非随机实验,16篇文献符合纳入标准,排除16篇重复研究文献。资料综合:16个实验共包括582例患者,分别对针药结合组和对照组进行分析比较。①针药结合治疗帕金森病的干预效果:有学者应用眼针结合内服定风胶囊治疗,经3个疗程治疗后总有效率88.90%。②针药结合治疗糖尿病及其神经病变的干预效果:有人采用针刺配合中药治疗2型糖尿病周围性面瘫患者,有效率为93.55%,明显优于特定电磁波照射配合西药对照组60.00%。③针药结合治疗血管性痴呆的干预效果:有人应用针刺配合药物治疗血管性痴呆患者,并与单用药物作对照,结果提示治疗组总有效率95.00%;对照组总有效率88.90%。结论:针药结合治疗疑难杂病疗效肯定,尤其是对帕金森病、糖尿病及其神经病变、血管性痴呆具有特有优势,其干预效果显著优于单纯药物治疗。
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关键词
针药并用
中医疗法
综述文献
疑难杂症
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Keywords
of'combination of acupuncture and drug, Parkinson disease, diabetes mellitus, vascular dementia'in Chinese, and the subjects were patients with Parkinson disease, diabetes and vascular dementia. STUDY SELECTION: Articles including combination of acupuncture and drug and compared with control group were selected into primary selection. Significant non-randomized clinical experimental articles were deleted, and then full-texts of the leftover articles were retrieved in order to judge further whether randomized clinical experiment or not. Quality evaluation mainly inspected data'validity, exact inventory design, strict practice procedure and whether statistics are reasonable.DATA EXTRACTION: A total of 32 articles on randomized or non-randomized experiment of acupuncture in the treatment of Parkinson disease, diabetes, neural lesion and vascular dementia. Sixteen accorded with the inclusion criterion, and 16 repetitive research literatures were excluded. DATA SYNTHESIS: Sixteen trials included 582 patients. Analysis comparison was done between the combination of acupuncture and drug group and the control group, respectively. ①Interventional effect of combination of acupuncture and drug for Parkinson disease: Some scholars combined eye-acupuncture and Dingfeng capsule. After 3 months, total efficiency was 88.90%. ②Interventional effect of combination of acupuncture and drug for diabetes and neural lesion: Some one combined acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of type 2 diabetes peripheral facial paralysis, and its efficiency was 93.55%, which was better significantly than 60.00% efficiency with special electromagnetic wave combining western medicine in the control group. ③Interventional effect of combination of acupuncture and drug for vascular dementia: Some one used acupuncture and drug for vascular dementia, and took pure drug as control. The result indicated that the total efficiency was 95.00% in the treatment group and 88.90% in the control group. CONCLUSION: Curative effect of co
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分类号
R245
[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]
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