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碱处理对麦秸纤维增强水泥板力学性能的影响 被引量:10
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作者 凌启飞 郑霞 李新功 《中南林业科技大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第1期157-160,共4页
采用半干法工艺制备了麦秸纤维增强水泥板,探讨了碱处理对板材力学性能的影响。结果表明:1%碱处理纤维后板材的力学性能得到了明显改善。通过碱处理麦秸纤维中的半纤维素被水解溶出,避免了在水泥水化环境中麦秸纤维半纤维素水解成单糖... 采用半干法工艺制备了麦秸纤维增强水泥板,探讨了碱处理对板材力学性能的影响。结果表明:1%碱处理纤维后板材的力学性能得到了明显改善。通过碱处理麦秸纤维中的半纤维素被水解溶出,避免了在水泥水化环境中麦秸纤维半纤维素水解成单糖而阻碍水泥水化凝固。麦秸纤维表面变得粗糙,增大了水泥与纤维的机械交织力,从而提高了板材的力学性能。同时,碱处理后的纤维拉伸强度和长径比的增大也改善了板材力学性能。 展开更多
关键词 麦秸纤维增强水泥板 麦秸纤维 碱处理:力学性能
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Effects of Alkaline Treatment on Mechanical Properties of Straw Fiber-reinforced Cement Board
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作者 Ling Qifei Zheng Xia Li Xingong 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2012年第3期75-75,共1页
Straw fiber-reinforced cement board made from straw fiber and cement was prepared by semi-dry processing technology to investigate the effects of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of the board.The results ... Straw fiber-reinforced cement board made from straw fiber and cement was prepared by semi-dry processing technology to investigate the effects of alkali treatment on the mechanical properties of the board.The results indicate that the board fibers were treated with 1%alkali solution showed obvious improvements in mechanical properties.After alkali treatment,hemi-celluloses of straw fiber were hydrolyzed and dissolved,which avoided hemi-celluloses hydrolyzing into monosaccharide to hinder the solidifying of cement. The fibers surface became rough,which increased the mechanical interweaving force between cement and fibers.Thereby the board’s mechanical properties were improved.At the same time,the increase of tensile strength and aspect ratio of the fibers improved the mechanical properties. 展开更多
关键词 straw fiber-reinforced cement board straw fiber ALKALI treatment MECHANICAL property
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