This paper presents an experimental investigation into the deformation characteristics of two typical marine clays obtained from Dalian and Shanghai, respectively, in China. Three kinds of laboratory tests, i.e. conve...This paper presents an experimental investigation into the deformation characteristics of two typical marine clays obtained from Dalian and Shanghai, respectively, in China. Three kinds of laboratory tests, i.e. conventional oedometer tests, one-dimensional and triaxial creep tests were carried out. The results obtained from consolidation tests demonstrate linear e−logσv relationships for Shanghai clay at normally consolidated state, while partly or even global non-linear relationships for Dalian clay. The compression index Cc for both clays follows the correlation of Cc = 0.009(wL −10) where wL is the liquid limit of soil. The relationship between logkv (kv is the hydraulic conductivity of soil) and void ratio e is generally linear and the hydraulic conductivity change index Ckv can be described by their initial void ratio for both clays. The secondary compressibility of Dalian clay lies in medium to high range and is higher than that of Shanghai clay which lies in the range of low to medium. Furthermore, based on drained triaxial creep tests, the stress-strain-time relationships following Mesri’s creep equation have been developed for Dalian and Shanghai clays which can predict the long-term deformation of both clays reasonably well.展开更多
'月壤采样'工程中的关键问题是,月面特殊环境条件下钻取机具与月壤之间的相互作用机制。针对CAS–1模拟月壤在低应力水平下的力学特性,开展直剪、压缩、三轴试验。研究表明:(1)低应力水平下,当孔隙比e=0.8~1.1时,黏聚力c=2.8~5....'月壤采样'工程中的关键问题是,月面特殊环境条件下钻取机具与月壤之间的相互作用机制。针对CAS–1模拟月壤在低应力水平下的力学特性,开展直剪、压缩、三轴试验。研究表明:(1)低应力水平下,当孔隙比e=0.8~1.1时,黏聚力c=2.8~5.0 k Pa,内摩擦角?=39.84°~41.09°,压缩曲线表现出先上凹、再下凹的变化特征;当e=0.9~1.1时,初始压缩模量E0=12.647~3.923 MPa,应力–应变曲线分为硬化和软化阶段,软化下降速率较快,残余强度持续时间较长,应力比曲线分布集中。(2)低应力水平下,e越小,峰值偏应力/应力比越大,峰值轴向应变越小,但均在2%~5%范围,残余强度/应力比越大,持续时间越长。(3)初始切线斜率?、峰值应力比?f、残余应力比?r均与围压P0成一定对数线性关系,但在低应力水平下,?下降较慢,初始切线模量Gi(1/?)变化幅度较小,而?f与?r均下降较快。展开更多
基金financially supported by China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists(Grant No.51025932)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(Grant No.IRT1029)+1 种基金Ph.D.Programs Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(Grant No.20100072110048)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10972158)
文摘This paper presents an experimental investigation into the deformation characteristics of two typical marine clays obtained from Dalian and Shanghai, respectively, in China. Three kinds of laboratory tests, i.e. conventional oedometer tests, one-dimensional and triaxial creep tests were carried out. The results obtained from consolidation tests demonstrate linear e−logσv relationships for Shanghai clay at normally consolidated state, while partly or even global non-linear relationships for Dalian clay. The compression index Cc for both clays follows the correlation of Cc = 0.009(wL −10) where wL is the liquid limit of soil. The relationship between logkv (kv is the hydraulic conductivity of soil) and void ratio e is generally linear and the hydraulic conductivity change index Ckv can be described by their initial void ratio for both clays. The secondary compressibility of Dalian clay lies in medium to high range and is higher than that of Shanghai clay which lies in the range of low to medium. Furthermore, based on drained triaxial creep tests, the stress-strain-time relationships following Mesri’s creep equation have been developed for Dalian and Shanghai clays which can predict the long-term deformation of both clays reasonably well.
文摘'月壤采样'工程中的关键问题是,月面特殊环境条件下钻取机具与月壤之间的相互作用机制。针对CAS–1模拟月壤在低应力水平下的力学特性,开展直剪、压缩、三轴试验。研究表明:(1)低应力水平下,当孔隙比e=0.8~1.1时,黏聚力c=2.8~5.0 k Pa,内摩擦角?=39.84°~41.09°,压缩曲线表现出先上凹、再下凹的变化特征;当e=0.9~1.1时,初始压缩模量E0=12.647~3.923 MPa,应力–应变曲线分为硬化和软化阶段,软化下降速率较快,残余强度持续时间较长,应力比曲线分布集中。(2)低应力水平下,e越小,峰值偏应力/应力比越大,峰值轴向应变越小,但均在2%~5%范围,残余强度/应力比越大,持续时间越长。(3)初始切线斜率?、峰值应力比?f、残余应力比?r均与围压P0成一定对数线性关系,但在低应力水平下,?下降较慢,初始切线模量Gi(1/?)变化幅度较小,而?f与?r均下降较快。
