给出了钢-混凝土组合梁截面计算机辅助优化设计的有效方法,以有限元结构分析和优化算法相结合为手段,提出了一种符合实际情况的钢-混凝土组合梁的剪力连接模式,建立钢-混凝土简支组合梁有限元分析模型、优化参数模型,优化数学模型,用AN ...给出了钢-混凝土组合梁截面计算机辅助优化设计的有效方法,以有限元结构分析和优化算法相结合为手段,提出了一种符合实际情况的钢-混凝土组合梁的剪力连接模式,建立钢-混凝土简支组合梁有限元分析模型、优化参数模型,优化数学模型,用AN SY S的参数化设计语言编制了分析文件和优化控制文件,经计算获得钢-混凝土组合梁最优截面形式.该方法的优化效果显著,并且效率高,可广泛应用于钢-混凝土组合梁截面优化设计工程.展开更多
In steel-concrete composite twin-girder decks, wide concrete slab would undergo significant shear lag warping effect, including positive and negative. Some researchers have investigated the positive shear lag of compo...In steel-concrete composite twin-girder decks, wide concrete slab would undergo significant shear lag warping effect, including positive and negative. Some researchers have investigated the positive shear lag of composite decks by means of one-dimensional line model, while the studies on the negative shear lag have not yet been reported until now. In this study, a new one-dimensional analytical model of composite twin-girder decks is first proposed based on the model proposed by Dezi et al. Besides slab shear lag effect and partial connection at slab-girder interface which have been included in the model of Dezi et al., the particularity of the proposed model relies on its ability to account for variation characteristic of cross-section. Verification of the analytical model is later conducted through comparison of results from the analytical analysis and elaborate FE analysis for a simply supported composite deck with increasing depth and a two-span continuous one with decreasing depth. Finally, three kinds of structural forms of composite twin-girder decks, including cantilever, simply supported and continuous decks, are selected to carry out the analysis of positive and negative shear lag behaviors by means of the analytical model. The influences of cross-sectional variation characteristic and load type on positive and negative shear lag behaviors are mainly investigated. Additionally, a new definition on effective width for considering simultaneously positive and negative shear lag behaviors is proposed. The results from the proposed analytical model and EC4 specification are compared to provide suggestions for designers and checkers. In this study, the proposed analytical model can provide a powerful numerical tool for researchers to conduct the further investigation, and the analysis on shear lag and effective width can assist in design analysis of composite twin-girder decks.展开更多
文摘给出了钢-混凝土组合梁截面计算机辅助优化设计的有效方法,以有限元结构分析和优化算法相结合为手段,提出了一种符合实际情况的钢-混凝土组合梁的剪力连接模式,建立钢-混凝土简支组合梁有限元分析模型、优化参数模型,优化数学模型,用AN SY S的参数化设计语言编制了分析文件和优化控制文件,经计算获得钢-混凝土组合梁最优截面形式.该方法的优化效果显著,并且效率高,可广泛应用于钢-混凝土组合梁截面优化设计工程.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities(Grant No.2015JBM069)the Research Fund for Talented Scholars of Beijing Jiaotong University(Grant No.2016RC026)
文摘In steel-concrete composite twin-girder decks, wide concrete slab would undergo significant shear lag warping effect, including positive and negative. Some researchers have investigated the positive shear lag of composite decks by means of one-dimensional line model, while the studies on the negative shear lag have not yet been reported until now. In this study, a new one-dimensional analytical model of composite twin-girder decks is first proposed based on the model proposed by Dezi et al. Besides slab shear lag effect and partial connection at slab-girder interface which have been included in the model of Dezi et al., the particularity of the proposed model relies on its ability to account for variation characteristic of cross-section. Verification of the analytical model is later conducted through comparison of results from the analytical analysis and elaborate FE analysis for a simply supported composite deck with increasing depth and a two-span continuous one with decreasing depth. Finally, three kinds of structural forms of composite twin-girder decks, including cantilever, simply supported and continuous decks, are selected to carry out the analysis of positive and negative shear lag behaviors by means of the analytical model. The influences of cross-sectional variation characteristic and load type on positive and negative shear lag behaviors are mainly investigated. Additionally, a new definition on effective width for considering simultaneously positive and negative shear lag behaviors is proposed. The results from the proposed analytical model and EC4 specification are compared to provide suggestions for designers and checkers. In this study, the proposed analytical model can provide a powerful numerical tool for researchers to conduct the further investigation, and the analysis on shear lag and effective width can assist in design analysis of composite twin-girder decks.
文摘针对组合梁斜拉桥钢混结合段钢格室进行了参数设计及力学性能分析.通过ANSYS建立某大桥钢混结合段的有限元模型,主要讨论了钢承压板的厚度、钢格室的长度、剪力钉和PBL键的间距等设计参数对钢格室性能的影响.计算分析得出钢承压板最佳理论厚度为40～80 mm,钢格室最佳理论长度为2m,剪力钉和PBL键最佳理论间距为150 mm.
