在介绍深圳供电局10kV配电网合环操作试验的线路、接线方法和步骤的基础上,计算出合环稳态电流和合环冲击电流,并与基于数据采集与监视控制(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统的配电网合环操作风险评估系统的计算结...在介绍深圳供电局10kV配电网合环操作试验的线路、接线方法和步骤的基础上,计算出合环稳态电流和合环冲击电流,并与基于数据采集与监视控制(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统的配电网合环操作风险评估系统的计算结果相对比,得出配电网合环操作风险评估系统的计算结果具有较高准确性的结论,最后探讨开展配电网合环操作时应注意的问题。展开更多
目前配电网合环操作只是凭借运行调度人员的经验来进行的,没有形成适用于本地区电网的合环操作规范,大大增加了配电网合环的风险。针对这种现状,对珠海电网不同220 kV供区的10 kV环网参数进行了统计分析,提出适用于珠海电网的合环操作规...目前配电网合环操作只是凭借运行调度人员的经验来进行的,没有形成适用于本地区电网的合环操作规范,大大增加了配电网合环的风险。针对这种现状,对珠海电网不同220 kV供区的10 kV环网参数进行了统计分析,提出适用于珠海电网的合环操作规范,并且根据珠海电网的实际情况,应用电力系统计算机辅助设计和电磁暂态模拟程序软件(power system computer aided design and electric magnetic transient in DC system,PSCAD/EMTDC)建立冲击电流模型,计算出珠海电网冲击系数范围,大大提高运行人员估算合环冲击电流的水平、能力以及电网的供电可靠性。展开更多
The voltage source converter based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has attracted much attention because it can achieve the interconnection between AC grids.However,the initial phases and sho...The voltage source converter based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has attracted much attention because it can achieve the interconnection between AC grids.However,the initial phases and short-circuit ratios(SCRs)of the interconnected AC grids cause the steady-state phases(SSPs)of AC ports in the VSC-MTDC system to be different.This can lead to the issues such as mismatches in multiple converter reference frame systems,potentially causing inaccuracies in stability analysis when this phenomenon is disregarded.To address the aforementioned issues,a multi-port network model of the VSC-MTDC system,which considers the SSPs of the AC grids and AC ports,is derived by multiplying the port models of different subsystems(SSs).The proposed multi-port network model can accurately describe the transmission characteristics between the input and output ports of the system.Additionally,this model facilitates accurate analysis of the system stability.Furthermore,it identifies the key factors affecting the system stability.Ultimately,the accuracy of the proposed multi-port network model and the analysis of key factors are verified by time-domain simulations.展开更多
We study the steady-state entanglement and heat current of two coupled qubits, in which two qubits are connected with two independent heat baths(IHBs) or two common heat baths(CHBs). We construct the master equation i...We study the steady-state entanglement and heat current of two coupled qubits, in which two qubits are connected with two independent heat baths(IHBs) or two common heat baths(CHBs). We construct the master equation in the eigenstate representation of two coupled qubits to describe the dynamics of the total system and derive the solutions in the steadystate with stronger coupling regime between two qubits than qubit–baths. We do not make the rotating wave approximation(RWA) for the qubit–qubit interaction, and so we are able to investigate the behaviors of the system in both the strong coupling regime and the weak coupling regime, respectively. In an equilibrium bath, we find that the entanglement decreases with the bath temperature and energy detuning increasing under the strong coupling regime. In the weak coupling regime,the entanglement increases with coupling strength increasing and decreases with the bath temperature and energy detuning increasing. In a nonequilibrium bath, the entanglement without RWA is useful for entanglement at lower temperatures.We also study the heat currents of the two coupled qubits and their variations with the energy detuning, coupling strength and low temperature. In the strong(weak) coupling regime, the heat current increases(decreases) with coupling strength increasing when the temperature of one bath is lower(higher) than the other, and the energy detuning leads to a positive(negative) effect when the temperature is low(high). In the weak coupling regime, the variation trend of heat current is opposite to that of coupling strength for the IHB case and the CHB case.展开更多
文摘在介绍深圳供电局10kV配电网合环操作试验的线路、接线方法和步骤的基础上,计算出合环稳态电流和合环冲击电流,并与基于数据采集与监视控制(supervisory control and data acquisition,SCADA)系统的配电网合环操作风险评估系统的计算结果相对比,得出配电网合环操作风险评估系统的计算结果具有较高准确性的结论,最后探讨开展配电网合环操作时应注意的问题。
文摘目前配电网合环操作只是凭借运行调度人员的经验来进行的,没有形成适用于本地区电网的合环操作规范,大大增加了配电网合环的风险。针对这种现状,对珠海电网不同220 kV供区的10 kV环网参数进行了统计分析,提出适用于珠海电网的合环操作规范,并且根据珠海电网的实际情况,应用电力系统计算机辅助设计和电磁暂态模拟程序软件(power system computer aided design and electric magnetic transient in DC system,PSCAD/EMTDC)建立冲击电流模型,计算出珠海电网冲击系数范围,大大提高运行人员估算合环冲击电流的水平、能力以及电网的供电可靠性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Key Foundation of China(No.51937001)in part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2023CDJXY-029)。
文摘The voltage source converter based multi-terminal high-voltage direct current(VSC-MTDC)system has attracted much attention because it can achieve the interconnection between AC grids.However,the initial phases and short-circuit ratios(SCRs)of the interconnected AC grids cause the steady-state phases(SSPs)of AC ports in the VSC-MTDC system to be different.This can lead to the issues such as mismatches in multiple converter reference frame systems,potentially causing inaccuracies in stability analysis when this phenomenon is disregarded.To address the aforementioned issues,a multi-port network model of the VSC-MTDC system,which considers the SSPs of the AC grids and AC ports,is derived by multiplying the port models of different subsystems(SSs).The proposed multi-port network model can accurately describe the transmission characteristics between the input and output ports of the system.Additionally,this model facilitates accurate analysis of the system stability.Furthermore,it identifies the key factors affecting the system stability.Ultimately,the accuracy of the proposed multi-port network model and the analysis of key factors are verified by time-domain simulations.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61675115 and 11704221)
文摘We study the steady-state entanglement and heat current of two coupled qubits, in which two qubits are connected with two independent heat baths(IHBs) or two common heat baths(CHBs). We construct the master equation in the eigenstate representation of two coupled qubits to describe the dynamics of the total system and derive the solutions in the steadystate with stronger coupling regime between two qubits than qubit–baths. We do not make the rotating wave approximation(RWA) for the qubit–qubit interaction, and so we are able to investigate the behaviors of the system in both the strong coupling regime and the weak coupling regime, respectively. In an equilibrium bath, we find that the entanglement decreases with the bath temperature and energy detuning increasing under the strong coupling regime. In the weak coupling regime,the entanglement increases with coupling strength increasing and decreases with the bath temperature and energy detuning increasing. In a nonequilibrium bath, the entanglement without RWA is useful for entanglement at lower temperatures.We also study the heat currents of the two coupled qubits and their variations with the energy detuning, coupling strength and low temperature. In the strong(weak) coupling regime, the heat current increases(decreases) with coupling strength increasing when the temperature of one bath is lower(higher) than the other, and the energy detuning leads to a positive(negative) effect when the temperature is low(high). In the weak coupling regime, the variation trend of heat current is opposite to that of coupling strength for the IHB case and the CHB case.
