The trend in the atmospheric heat source over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau (CE-TP) is quantitatively estimated using historical observations at 71 meteorological stations, three reanalysis datasets from 198...The trend in the atmospheric heat source over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau (CE-TP) is quantitatively estimated using historical observations at 71 meteorological stations, three reanalysis datasets from 1980-2008, and two satellite radiation datasets from 1984-2007. Results show that a weakening of sensible heat (SH) flux over the CE-TP continues. The most significant trend occurs in spring, induced mainly by decelerated surface wind speeds. The ground-air temperature difference shows a notable increasing trend over the last 5 years. Trends in net radiation flux of the atmospheric column over the CE-TP, evaluated by two satellite radiation datasets, are clearly different. Trends in the atmospheric heat source calculated by the three reanalysis datasets are not completely consistent, and even show opposite signals. Results from the two datasets both show a weakening of the heat source but the magnitude of one is significantly stronger, whereas an increase is indicated by the other data. Therefore, it is challenging to accurately calculate the trend in the atmospheric heat source over the CE-TP, particularly from the estimates of the reanalysis datasets.展开更多
为了改善地面自动气象站观测数据在WRF-DA(the Weather Research and Forecasting Model-Data Assimilation)系统中的同化应用效果,提高数值模式的预报性能,对WRF-DA地面资料同化方案中温度和风速订正方案进行改进,形成地面资料同化更...为了改善地面自动气象站观测数据在WRF-DA(the Weather Research and Forecasting Model-Data Assimilation)系统中的同化应用效果,提高数值模式的预报性能,对WRF-DA地面资料同化方案中温度和风速订正方案进行改进,形成地面资料同化更新方案。通过考虑地形高度差异对同化效果的影响,调整同化方案中地面要素由实际地形高度订正到模式高度的同化订正方案,提升地面观测温度及风速订正值的合理性。并进一步分析了2017年7月5日个例试验结果及2017年7月整月的批量试验,发现相比于使用原方案同化后的预报效果,选取更新方案同化地面自动气象站观测资料的模式预报效果在前9 h温度和风速的预报误差明显降低,且在24 h预报时效内更新方案对于模式预报均起到改善作用。展开更多
基金supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology (2010CB951703 and 2009CB421403)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-YW-Q11- 01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40975047)
文摘The trend in the atmospheric heat source over the central and eastern Tibetan Plateau (CE-TP) is quantitatively estimated using historical observations at 71 meteorological stations, three reanalysis datasets from 1980-2008, and two satellite radiation datasets from 1984-2007. Results show that a weakening of sensible heat (SH) flux over the CE-TP continues. The most significant trend occurs in spring, induced mainly by decelerated surface wind speeds. The ground-air temperature difference shows a notable increasing trend over the last 5 years. Trends in net radiation flux of the atmospheric column over the CE-TP, evaluated by two satellite radiation datasets, are clearly different. Trends in the atmospheric heat source calculated by the three reanalysis datasets are not completely consistent, and even show opposite signals. Results from the two datasets both show a weakening of the heat source but the magnitude of one is significantly stronger, whereas an increase is indicated by the other data. Therefore, it is challenging to accurately calculate the trend in the atmospheric heat source over the CE-TP, particularly from the estimates of the reanalysis datasets.
文摘为了改善地面自动气象站观测数据在WRF-DA(the Weather Research and Forecasting Model-Data Assimilation)系统中的同化应用效果,提高数值模式的预报性能,对WRF-DA地面资料同化方案中温度和风速订正方案进行改进,形成地面资料同化更新方案。通过考虑地形高度差异对同化效果的影响,调整同化方案中地面要素由实际地形高度订正到模式高度的同化订正方案,提升地面观测温度及风速订正值的合理性。并进一步分析了2017年7月5日个例试验结果及2017年7月整月的批量试验,发现相比于使用原方案同化后的预报效果,选取更新方案同化地面自动气象站观测资料的模式预报效果在前9 h温度和风速的预报误差明显降低,且在24 h预报时效内更新方案对于模式预报均起到改善作用。
