"Reason of state"在西方政治思想史中是一个具有历史转折意义的关键术语,它的出现标志着西方现代政治的开端。学界通常从国家统治手段理性化的角度将其译为"国家理性"。然而,若从被创造的具体的"文本语境&qu..."Reason of state"在西方政治思想史中是一个具有历史转折意义的关键术语,它的出现标志着西方现代政治的开端。学界通常从国家统治手段理性化的角度将其译为"国家理性"。然而,若从被创造的具体的"文本语境"和"历史语境"来解读,即从马基雅维利的整体思想和他所处的意大利城市共和国的时代特点,到西方政治社会转型过程中民族国家的崛起,"reason of state"均展现出"国家(利益)至上"的发明、散播与演变。就此而言,"reason of state"在西方现代性的语境中展现了国家成为政治的中心。展开更多
Dendrolimus superans (Butler) occurred in the vast areas of Daxing'an Mountains forest. in Heilongjiang Province, in 1990. Stands damaged by D.Superans seriously, intermediately and lightly show patch shape dis...Dendrolimus superans (Butler) occurred in the vast areas of Daxing'an Mountains forest. in Heilongjiang Province, in 1990. Stands damaged by D.Superans seriously, intermediately and lightly show patch shape distribution within damaged area. By ordination analysis and correlation analysis between ordination factors and coordinate axis. It was found that occurrence of D. Superans in different extent is owing to the effect of forest age. composition and exposure. The tended young pure forests grown on the sunward slopes are most seriously damaged and non-tended middle-age mixing stands grown on the sunless slopes are most lightly damaged. Therefore, in order to prevent D.superans from seriously damaging larch forests. relatively large crown density (P>0. 7) should be kept,and broadleaftrees should be also properly preserved.展开更多
文摘"Reason of state"在西方政治思想史中是一个具有历史转折意义的关键术语,它的出现标志着西方现代政治的开端。学界通常从国家统治手段理性化的角度将其译为"国家理性"。然而,若从被创造的具体的"文本语境"和"历史语境"来解读,即从马基雅维利的整体思想和他所处的意大利城市共和国的时代特点,到西方政治社会转型过程中民族国家的崛起,"reason of state"均展现出"国家(利益)至上"的发明、散播与演变。就此而言,"reason of state"在西方现代性的语境中展现了国家成为政治的中心。
文摘Dendrolimus superans (Butler) occurred in the vast areas of Daxing'an Mountains forest. in Heilongjiang Province, in 1990. Stands damaged by D.Superans seriously, intermediately and lightly show patch shape distribution within damaged area. By ordination analysis and correlation analysis between ordination factors and coordinate axis. It was found that occurrence of D. Superans in different extent is owing to the effect of forest age. composition and exposure. The tended young pure forests grown on the sunward slopes are most seriously damaged and non-tended middle-age mixing stands grown on the sunless slopes are most lightly damaged. Therefore, in order to prevent D.superans from seriously damaging larch forests. relatively large crown density (P>0. 7) should be kept,and broadleaftrees should be also properly preserved.
