太钢开发了通过预处理装置采用粉剂喷吹法对铁水进行脱硅、脱磷和脱硫;以30 t EBT UHPEAF熔化铁合金和部分废钢、75 t K-OBM-S顶底复吹转炉和VOD精炼的冶炼不锈钢工艺,生产能力已达50万t/a。重点介绍了工艺流程的选择、主体设备的确定...太钢开发了通过预处理装置采用粉剂喷吹法对铁水进行脱硅、脱磷和脱硫;以30 t EBT UHPEAF熔化铁合金和部分废钢、75 t K-OBM-S顶底复吹转炉和VOD精炼的冶炼不锈钢工艺,生产能力已达50万t/a。重点介绍了工艺流程的选择、主体设备的确定和铁水脱磷、K-OBM-S冶炼不锈钢模型、无氩冶炼多种不锈钢和高质量超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼等关键工艺技术的开发和效果。展开更多
Microstructure, hardness and fatigue properties of X30N high nitrogen stainless bearing steel were investigated. It was found that nitrogen addition could effectively reduce the amount and size of coarse carbides. The...Microstructure, hardness and fatigue properties of X30N high nitrogen stainless bearing steel were investigated. It was found that nitrogen addition could effectively reduce the amount and size of coarse carbides. The original austenite grain size was obviously refined. Additionally, more retained austenite was found in X30N steel after quenching at 1050 ℃, which could be reduced from about 30% to about 6% by cold treatment at - 73 ℃ and subsequent tempering, and thus, the ultimate hardness was increased up to about 61 HRC with reduction of austenite and precipitation of carbonitrides. Furthermore, the rolling contact fatigue lives of X30N steel ate superior to those of 440C steel, which was attributed to the enhanced hardness and a certain retained austenite in the high nitrogen steel.展开更多
文摘太钢开发了通过预处理装置采用粉剂喷吹法对铁水进行脱硅、脱磷和脱硫;以30 t EBT UHPEAF熔化铁合金和部分废钢、75 t K-OBM-S顶底复吹转炉和VOD精炼的冶炼不锈钢工艺,生产能力已达50万t/a。重点介绍了工艺流程的选择、主体设备的确定和铁水脱磷、K-OBM-S冶炼不锈钢模型、无氩冶炼多种不锈钢和高质量超纯铁素体不锈钢冶炼等关键工艺技术的开发和效果。
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 51371057）, the National Key Research and Development Plan （No. 2016YFB0300101） and Beijing Natural Science Foundation （No. 2182088）.
文摘Microstructure, hardness and fatigue properties of X30N high nitrogen stainless bearing steel were investigated. It was found that nitrogen addition could effectively reduce the amount and size of coarse carbides. The original austenite grain size was obviously refined. Additionally, more retained austenite was found in X30N steel after quenching at 1050 ℃, which could be reduced from about 30% to about 6% by cold treatment at - 73 ℃ and subsequent tempering, and thus, the ultimate hardness was increased up to about 61 HRC with reduction of austenite and precipitation of carbonitrides. Furthermore, the rolling contact fatigue lives of X30N steel ate superior to those of 440C steel, which was attributed to the enhanced hardness and a certain retained austenite in the high nitrogen steel.
