目的观察针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome,SHS)急性期患者的临床疗效和意义。方法将符合诊断和纳入标准的98例脑卒中后SHS患者随机分成观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组采取常规治疗并配合康复训练,观...目的观察针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome,SHS)急性期患者的临床疗效和意义。方法将符合诊断和纳入标准的98例脑卒中后SHS患者随机分成观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组采取常规治疗并配合康复训练,观察组在对照组的基础上采用针刺穴位疗法,观察治疗后的临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后的肩痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、患侧手肿胀评定、上肢功能评定表评分(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Fugl-Meyer评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)。结果治疗后,两组患者肩膀VAS评分、患侧手肿胀评分和DASH评分均较治疗前有所下降,FMA评分均较治疗前升高,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组VAS评分、患侧手肿胀评分和DASH评分均低于对照组,FMA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);观察组临床总有效率为83.7%,与对照组的73.5%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针刺联合康复训练对脑卒中后肩手综合征急性期患者的疗效显著,显著改善患侧上肢运动功能,值得临床推广。展开更多
Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(ta-VNS)is a novel noninvasive treat-ment for stroke that directly stimulates the peripheral auricular branch of the vagus nerve.There have been recent reports that ta-V...Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(ta-VNS)is a novel noninvasive treat-ment for stroke that directly stimulates the peripheral auricular branch of the vagus nerve.There have been recent reports that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training promotes the recovery of neurological function of patients with acute stroke.However,these were small-sample-sized studies on the recovery of neurological function in patients after percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in the subacute and chronic phases after stroke.This double-blinded randomized controlled trial involved 60 acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients aged 18-80 years who received treatment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.The subjects were randomly assigned to receive ta-VNS or sham ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training.The follow-up results over 1 year revealed that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training greatly improved the recovery of motor and sensory functions and emotional responses compared with sham ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training.There were no obvious side effects.These findings suggest that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training for the treatment of acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients is safe and effective.展开更多
文摘目的观察针刺联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后肩手综合征(shoulder-hand syndrome,SHS)急性期患者的临床疗效和意义。方法将符合诊断和纳入标准的98例脑卒中后SHS患者随机分成观察组和对照组,每组49例。对照组采取常规治疗并配合康复训练,观察组在对照组的基础上采用针刺穴位疗法,观察治疗后的临床疗效,比较两组患者治疗前后的肩痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、患侧手肿胀评定、上肢功能评定表评分(disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand,DASH)和Fugl-Meyer评分(Fugl-Meyer assessment scale,FMA)。结果治疗后,两组患者肩膀VAS评分、患侧手肿胀评分和DASH评分均较治疗前有所下降,FMA评分均较治疗前升高,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),且观察组VAS评分、患侧手肿胀评分和DASH评分均低于对照组,FMA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);观察组临床总有效率为83.7%,与对照组的73.5%比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针刺联合康复训练对脑卒中后肩手综合征急性期患者的疗效显著,显著改善患侧上肢运动功能,值得临床推广。
基金supported by the Medical Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission of China,Nos.2018ZDXM022,2019MSXM017 and 2020MSXM106a grant from Chongqing General Hospital of China,No.2019ZDXM03(all to LCN and JXM).
文摘Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation(ta-VNS)is a novel noninvasive treat-ment for stroke that directly stimulates the peripheral auricular branch of the vagus nerve.There have been recent reports that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training promotes the recovery of neurological function of patients with acute stroke.However,these were small-sample-sized studies on the recovery of neurological function in patients after percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in the subacute and chronic phases after stroke.This double-blinded randomized controlled trial involved 60 acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients aged 18-80 years who received treatment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.The subjects were randomly assigned to receive ta-VNS or sham ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training.The follow-up results over 1 year revealed that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training greatly improved the recovery of motor and sensory functions and emotional responses compared with sham ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training.There were no obvious side effects.These findings suggest that ta-VNS combined with conventional rehabilitation training for the treatment of acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke patients is safe and effective.
