Grid-forming converters can suffer from control interaction problems in grid connections that can result in small-signal instability.Their inner-loop voltage controller tends to interact with the outer-loop power cont...Grid-forming converters can suffer from control interaction problems in grid connections that can result in small-signal instability.Their inner-loop voltage controller tends to interact with the outer-loop power controller,rendering the controller design more difficult.To conduct a design-oriented analysis,a control-loop decomposition approach for grid-forming converters is proposed.Combined with impedance-based stability analysis,the control-loop decomposition approach can reveal how different control loops affect the converter-grid interaction.This results in a robust controller design enabling grid-forming converters to operate within a wider range of grid short-circuit ratios.Finally,simulation and experimental results,which validate the approach,are presented.展开更多
为提高大规模风电渗透的电力系统频率稳定,将风电接入后系统的动态频率响应纳入安全约束机组组合(security-constraint unit commitment,SCUC)框架内,提出考虑动态频率约束的SCUC优化模型。结合风机动态响应,以同步机频率响应模型为基...为提高大规模风电渗透的电力系统频率稳定,将风电接入后系统的动态频率响应纳入安全约束机组组合(security-constraint unit commitment,SCUC)框架内,提出考虑动态频率约束的SCUC优化模型。结合风机动态响应,以同步机频率响应模型为基础量化描述风电并网系统动态频率特征。在此基础上,以扰动后的最低点频率为约束量,构建考虑动态频率约束的SCUC优化模型,并引入分段线性化技术改善由动态频率约束引起的非线性特征。基于Benders分解将所提模型分解为传统安全约束下的机组组合主问题和频率越限检测子问题以降低优化计算复杂度。最后,对含风电并网的10机电力系统进行计算分析以验证所提模型的有效性。与传统机组组合结果的对比表明,所提模型能够改善大规模风电并网电力系统频率稳定性。展开更多
文摘Grid-forming converters can suffer from control interaction problems in grid connections that can result in small-signal instability.Their inner-loop voltage controller tends to interact with the outer-loop power controller,rendering the controller design more difficult.To conduct a design-oriented analysis,a control-loop decomposition approach for grid-forming converters is proposed.Combined with impedance-based stability analysis,the control-loop decomposition approach can reveal how different control loops affect the converter-grid interaction.This results in a robust controller design enabling grid-forming converters to operate within a wider range of grid short-circuit ratios.Finally,simulation and experimental results,which validate the approach,are presented.
文摘为提高大规模风电渗透的电力系统频率稳定,将风电接入后系统的动态频率响应纳入安全约束机组组合(security-constraint unit commitment,SCUC)框架内,提出考虑动态频率约束的SCUC优化模型。结合风机动态响应,以同步机频率响应模型为基础量化描述风电并网系统动态频率特征。在此基础上,以扰动后的最低点频率为约束量,构建考虑动态频率约束的SCUC优化模型,并引入分段线性化技术改善由动态频率约束引起的非线性特征。基于Benders分解将所提模型分解为传统安全约束下的机组组合主问题和频率越限检测子问题以降低优化计算复杂度。最后,对含风电并网的10机电力系统进行计算分析以验证所提模型的有效性。与传统机组组合结果的对比表明,所提模型能够改善大规模风电并网电力系统频率稳定性。
