The spread F data obtained over Lanzhou (36.1°N,103.9°E),Chongqing (29.5°N,106.4°E) and Haikou (20.0°N,110.3°E) of China during the period from 1978 to 1997 are used to analyze the occurr...The spread F data obtained over Lanzhou (36.1°N,103.9°E),Chongqing (29.5°N,106.4°E) and Haikou (20.0°N,110.3°E) of China during the period from 1978 to 1997 are used to analyze the occurrence characteristics.The statistical results show that the post midnight spread F occurrence is maximum during the summer solstice months of the lower solar activity period,while post sunset spread F is dominant in equinoxes of higher solar activity period over Haikou station.Over Chongqing and Lanzhou stations,spread F mostly occurs at post midnight and relates negatively with solar activity.Using regression method and Fourier expansion,the preliminary single-station model of spread F occurrence is established and the accuracy of the model is evaluated.展开更多
子午工程海南富克站甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)相干散射雷达位于我国海南省儋州市富克镇(109.1°E,19.5°N),隶属于中国科学院国家空间科学中心。雷达波束正交于电离层E和F层磁力线,其回波主要来自沿磁力线排列的电离层...子午工程海南富克站甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)相干散射雷达位于我国海南省儋州市富克镇(109.1°E,19.5°N),隶属于中国科学院国家空间科学中心。雷达波束正交于电离层E和F层磁力线,其回波主要来自沿磁力线排列的电离层场向不规则体的后向散射。2014-2019年甚高频相干散射雷达连续不间断地对海南地区电离层E层至F层高度范围内的等离子体不规则体进行探测,从原始探测数据同相、正交相(I、Q)信号中实时计算出回波强度并上传至子午工程数据中心。通过这一数据可以得到我国低纬地区(海南)电离层场向不规则体发生率随太阳活动、季节和地方时的变化,以及电离层不规则体发生情况的逐日变化和暴时响应特征。本数据集能够为我国电离层物理领域内相关的研究、工程项目、空间天气预报提供数据支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.40831062)the National Defense Foundation of China (Grant No.H0901008)the National Key Technology R&P Program (Grant No.2006BAB18B06)
文摘The spread F data obtained over Lanzhou (36.1°N,103.9°E),Chongqing (29.5°N,106.4°E) and Haikou (20.0°N,110.3°E) of China during the period from 1978 to 1997 are used to analyze the occurrence characteristics.The statistical results show that the post midnight spread F occurrence is maximum during the summer solstice months of the lower solar activity period,while post sunset spread F is dominant in equinoxes of higher solar activity period over Haikou station.Over Chongqing and Lanzhou stations,spread F mostly occurs at post midnight and relates negatively with solar activity.Using regression method and Fourier expansion,the preliminary single-station model of spread F occurrence is established and the accuracy of the model is evaluated.
文摘子午工程海南富克站甚高频(very high frequency,VHF)相干散射雷达位于我国海南省儋州市富克镇(109.1°E,19.5°N),隶属于中国科学院国家空间科学中心。雷达波束正交于电离层E和F层磁力线,其回波主要来自沿磁力线排列的电离层场向不规则体的后向散射。2014-2019年甚高频相干散射雷达连续不间断地对海南地区电离层E层至F层高度范围内的等离子体不规则体进行探测,从原始探测数据同相、正交相(I、Q)信号中实时计算出回波强度并上传至子午工程数据中心。通过这一数据可以得到我国低纬地区(海南)电离层场向不规则体发生率随太阳活动、季节和地方时的变化,以及电离层不规则体发生情况的逐日变化和暴时响应特征。本数据集能够为我国电离层物理领域内相关的研究、工程项目、空间天气预报提供数据支撑。
