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磁性多层膜中斯格明子的前景与挑战 被引量:3
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作者 江万军 《物理》 CAS 北大核心 2020年第2期77-83,共7页
拓扑磁学是近年内磁学领域内衍生出的一个子学科,它以寻找、研究和利用磁性材料中的拓扑自旋结构为核心目标,相关研究在凝聚态物理领域内已成为一个较大的分支。这些拓扑自旋结构包括:磁涡旋(magnetic vortex)、磁性斯格明子(magnetic s... 拓扑磁学是近年内磁学领域内衍生出的一个子学科,它以寻找、研究和利用磁性材料中的拓扑自旋结构为核心目标,相关研究在凝聚态物理领域内已成为一个较大的分支。这些拓扑自旋结构包括:磁涡旋(magnetic vortex)、磁性斯格明子(magnetic skyrmion)、磁浮子(magnetic bobber)等。文章将以磁性多层膜中的斯格明子为对象,从材料优化、拓扑物理、表征、操控、探测等角度出发,详细讨论当前的主要研究热点,以及未来功能器件应用方面的一些挑战。 展开更多
关键词 磁性斯格明子 磁性多层膜 界面磁学 自旋轨道力矩 自旋拓扑物理
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Spin-Boson and Spin-Fermion Topological Model of Consciousness
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作者 Aibassov Yerkin Yemelyanova Valentina +2 位作者 Nakisbekov Narymzhan Alzhan Bakhytzhan Savizky Ruben 《Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering》 2017年第2期55-59,共5页
The authors propose a new approach to the theory of spin-boson and spin-fermion topological model of consciousness. The authors will offer a common mechanism of spin-boson and spin-fermion topological model of conscio... The authors propose a new approach to the theory of spin-boson and spin-fermion topological model of consciousness. The authors will offer a common mechanism of spin-boson and spin-fermion topological model of consciousness. 展开更多
关键词 spin-boson spin-fermion topology model of consciousness magnetic field.
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基于拓扑优化的反尾旋伞舱支架结构设计研究
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作者 邹耀斌 高永强 +1 位作者 张勇 曹硕 《教练机》 2021年第4期49-53,共5页
根据失速/尾旋试验要求开展反尾旋伞结构设计,由飞行力学计算得出反尾旋伞作用点及力,结合某型试验机状态对其进行改装,在尾框上增加反尾旋伞舱支架,并对机身进行加强,以便扩散反尾旋伞张开后反尾旋伞的阻力引起的力矩。经强度分析发现... 根据失速/尾旋试验要求开展反尾旋伞结构设计,由飞行力学计算得出反尾旋伞作用点及力,结合某型试验机状态对其进行改装,在尾框上增加反尾旋伞舱支架,并对机身进行加强,以便扩散反尾旋伞张开后反尾旋伞的阻力引起的力矩。经强度分析发现,反尾旋伞舱支架满足强度要求,但应力水平未达到最优,因此对加强梁在强度和制造工艺约束下开展拓扑优化设计,经优化计算并重新设计后,新加强梁重量减轻10%,对新加强梁进行有限元分析,经验证,新加强梁强度满足要求。 展开更多
关键词 反尾旋 支架 拓扑优化
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Laser-induced topology optimized amorphous nanostructure and corrosion electrochemistry of supersonically deposited Ni_(30)Cr_(25)Al_(15)Co_(15)Mo_(5)Ti_(5)Y_(5) HEA coating based on AIMD
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作者 Xue Yan Cheng Zhang +3 位作者 Yangshuai Li Youjian Yi Ziruo Cui Bingyuan Han 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第11期257-269,共13页
A novel Ni_(30)Cr_(25)Al_(15)Co_(15)Mo_(5)Ti_(5)Y_(5) high-entropy alloy(HEA)coating was irradiated to optimize its internal structure via laser after supersonic particle deposition(SPD).Owing to the high energy densi... A novel Ni_(30)Cr_(25)Al_(15)Co_(15)Mo_(5)Ti_(5)Y_(5) high-entropy alloy(HEA)coating was irradiated to optimize its internal structure via laser after supersonic particle deposition(SPD).Owing to the high energy density of the laser and large temperature gradient,the crystallization process of the molecules and atoms in the coating was restrained and supercooling occurred.Experimental results showed that a considerable number of nano-crystal grains precipitated and amorphous structures were formed because of the random orientation of the crystals.The baseline of differential scanning calorimetry scans obtained for the coating started to shift at the Tg of 939.37℃ and a step was observed.Multiple dispersion peaks and lattice fringes indicated that the nucleation of the irradiated laser-induced topology optimized(LTO)coating was incomplete.The laser-induced topology optimizing treatment led to quasi-isotropy in the SPD coating.Furthermore,the LTO coating exhibited a residual stress of 18.4 MPa,stress-strain response,and fatigue limit of 265 MPa.Hence,the LTO coating exhibited higher performance than the unirradiated SPD coating.The Nyquist and Bode electrochemical impedance spectra of the LTO coating,including two relaxation processes,indicated that the corrosion process steadily recovered to the equilibrium state.This implies that the uniform oxidation passivation layer on the surface of the LTO coating insulated the material from the corrosive medium,protecting the substrate from further corrosion,thus enhancing the structural security of the material for use in super-intense laser facility applications. 展开更多
关键词 Ultrasonic atomization spin method(UASM) Laser-induced topology optimized(LTO) Amorphous nanostructure High-entropy alloy(HEA) Ab-initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)
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Calabi-Yau Topology of Primordial Fermions
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作者 Edwin Eugene Klingman 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2024年第1期132-158,共27页
Quantum field theory creates fermions via abstract operators exciting abstract fields, with a specific field for each type of specific particle. This operator algebra lends itself well to quantum statistics, neverthel... Quantum field theory creates fermions via abstract operators exciting abstract fields, with a specific field for each type of specific particle. This operator algebra lends itself well to quantum statistics, nevertheless, our physical understanding of this process is nonintuitive at best. In this paper we analyze the creation of fermions from primordial gauge field quantum gravity loops in the context of Calabi-Yau manifold theory. I extend a prior mass-gap treatment based on Yang-Mills gauge theory of higher order self-interaction to include the half-integral spin of fermions. 展开更多
关键词 Calabi-Yau topology Fermion spin Particle Genesis Primordial Field Self-Interaction Equations Yang-Mills Gravity
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团簇MnPS_(3)电子性质分析
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作者 原琳 方志刚 +2 位作者 刘立娥 魏代霞 宋静丽 《广西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期159-165,共7页
为探究团簇MnPS_(3)的电子性质,设计出团簇MnPS_(3)模型,运用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/def2-tzvp水平下对其进行优化处理,最终得到9种优化构型;利用原子电荷量、布居数以及电子自旋密度对团簇MnPS_(3)的电子性质进行综合分析。实验结果表明... 为探究团簇MnPS_(3)的电子性质,设计出团簇MnPS_(3)模型,运用密度泛函理论,在B3LYP/def2-tzvp水平下对其进行优化处理,最终得到9种优化构型;利用原子电荷量、布居数以及电子自旋密度对团簇MnPS_(3)的电子性质进行综合分析。实验结果表明,由团簇MnPS_(3)布居数可知,电子主要由Mn原子的3d轨道、P原子的3s和3p轨道以及S原子的3s轨道流向剩余轨道;由团簇各原子的电荷量可知,Mn和P是电子的主要提供者,且Mn的失电子能力强于P,S则是电子的主要接受者;由团簇MnPS_(3)电子自旋密度可知,若原子间电子均匀分布以及原子间存在更多自旋向下的电子,则可能使团簇MnPS_(3)具有更良好的稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 MnPS_(3) 二维磁性材料 布居数 电子自旋密度 拓扑学 密度泛函理论
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封头无胎冷旋压机机架的有限元分析及优化设计 被引量:3
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作者 张涛 李孟光 《机械设计与制造》 北大核心 2012年第5期62-64,共3页
在对封头无胎冷旋压机机架进行受力分析的基础上,以分析软件ANSYS和建模软件SolidWorks为主要开发工具建立了在静态下的机架受力模型。基于组合机架的结构特点,分析并计算了机架上梁与预紧螺母之间的作用力。对旋压机机架施加载荷和约束... 在对封头无胎冷旋压机机架进行受力分析的基础上,以分析软件ANSYS和建模软件SolidWorks为主要开发工具建立了在静态下的机架受力模型。基于组合机架的结构特点,分析并计算了机架上梁与预紧螺母之间的作用力。对旋压机机架施加载荷和约束,得到加载模型。经过有限元分析,计算了机身的强度和刚度,确定了危险点的位置,并对机架进行了拓扑优化分析。依据优化分析结果给出了具体的改进方案,得到了经优化后的机身结构,为旋压机整机的结构优化设计打下了良好基础。 展开更多
关键词 旋压机 封头 旋压力 拓扑优化 结构优化
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Computational Physics of Mathematica and Geometric Calculus
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作者 Edwin Eugene Klingman 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2023年第2期514-524,共11页
The latter half of the twentieth century yielded two tools of unprecedented power, both of which took decades to mature to their current states. The purpose of this research is to apply these to a theory of gravity an... The latter half of the twentieth century yielded two tools of unprecedented power, both of which took decades to mature to their current states. The purpose of this research is to apply these to a theory of gravity and develop the consequences of the model based on these tools. This paper presents such results without mathematical details, which are presented elsewhere. The tools are: Geometric Calculus, developed by David Hestenes, circa 1965 and Mathematica, released in 1988 by Steven Wolfram. Both tools have steep learning curves, requiring several years to acquire expertise in their use. This paper explains in what sense they are optimal. 展开更多
关键词 Calabi-Yau topology Fermion spin Particle Genesis Primordial Field Self-Interaction Equations Yang-Mills Gravity
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Automated Protein Structure Elucidation From 2D NMR
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作者 徐峻 L. R. Brown +1 位作者 蔡文生 张懋森 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 1993年第5期526-539,共14页
A general method for automated de novo deduction of protein structure from 2D NMR has been developed. The algorithms which extract simple spin coupling topologies from MQF-COSY, construct more complicated spin couplin... A general method for automated de novo deduction of protein structure from 2D NMR has been developed. The algorithms which extract simple spin coupling topologies from MQF-COSY, construct more complicated spin coupling topologies based upon MQ spectrum including all possible pathways, and extract spin coupling topological fragments for amino acids of a protein, have been implemented in C^(++) language and run on a SUN 4/280 work station. Compared with the manual assignments for melittin, the total identity of the automated de novo method is 86.3%. 展开更多
关键词 AUTOMATED protein structure ELUCIDATION 2D NMR spin coupling topology.
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光缆/互联网/大数据/WWW/IoT的创新过程中美高能合作旋进-旋出第4次工业革命的人文科学、技术经济Ⅰ
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作者 沈经 《仪器仪表标准化与计量》 2016年第3期16-22,共7页
介绍互联网ISO-OSI数据链路层和网络层的发明与引进过程。1979-1989邓小平与Carter签订《中美科技文化合作协定》中的合作建北京正负电子对撞机BEPC-北京谱仪BES期间,Stanford发明以太网、工作站、路由器,继发明复印机的Xerox,创SUN、Ci... 介绍互联网ISO-OSI数据链路层和网络层的发明与引进过程。1979-1989邓小平与Carter签订《中美科技文化合作协定》中的合作建北京正负电子对撞机BEPC-北京谱仪BES期间,Stanford发明以太网、工作站、路由器,继发明复印机的Xerox,创SUN、Cisco。SLAC的创新是:用互联网前身BITnet+HEPnet改革工程管理,以小胜大赢CERN巨无霸!1992-1994高能所许榕生最先从SLAC"Spin in"互联网。1994航天第二研究院706所沈崧率队请教许榕生开始"Spin off"工业应用。1995中科院张树新创民用瀛海威。 展开更多
关键词 ICT革命 大科学旋进-旋出新产业 中美异构拓扑管理网络的网关 TCP/IP管理科学CPN
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Valley photonic crystals for control of spin and topology
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《Science Foundation in China》 CAS 2017年第1期7-8,共1页
Subject Code:A04With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Dong Jianwen(董建文)at the State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies&Schoo... Subject Code:A04With the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,the research team led by Prof.Dong Jianwen(董建文)at the State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies&School of Physics,Sun Yat-sen University,discovered the control of spin and topology in valley photonic crystals,which was published in Nature Materials(2017,DOI:10.1038/NMAT4087). 展开更多
关键词 Valley photonic crystals for control of spin and topology
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