AIM：To study the relation between higher-order aberrations（HOAs）and contrast sensitivity（CS）in normal eyes among a population of laser in situ keratomileusis（LASIK）candidates.METHODS：In 6629 eyes of 3315 LASIK...AIM：To study the relation between higher-order aberrations（HOAs）and contrast sensitivity（CS）in normal eyes among a population of laser in situ keratomileusis（LASIK）candidates.METHODS：In 6629 eyes of 3315 LASIK candidates,CS were measured under dark environment at the spatial frequencies of 1.5,3,6,12 and 18 cycles per degree（c/d）,respectively,using an Optec 6500 visual function tester.Meanwhile,ocular HOAs were measured for a 6.0 mm pupil with a Hartmann-Shack wavefront analyzer.RESULTS：In the study,the subjects with an average spherical equivalent of-4.86±2.07 D were included.HOAs decreased from the third to the sixth order aberrations with predominant aberrations of third-order coma,trefoil and fourth-order spherical aberration.At low and moderate spatial frequencies,CS was negatively correlated with the third-order coma and trefoil aberrations,and decreased with increasing Z31,but increased with increasing Z3-3and Z5-1.At high spatial frequencies,CS decreased with increasing Z3-3and increased with increasing Z5-1.CONCLUSION：At a large pupil size of 6.0 mm,the thirdorder aberrations,but not the total aberrations,are the main factors affecting CS.Vertical coma is negatively correlated with CS.展开更多
采用非稳腔结构的激光器,当系统的菲涅耳数较大时,球面腔镜尺寸随之增大,尽管可以获得高输出功率,但由于不满足傍轴条件,球面腔镜的球差对输出模式的影响变大。采用Fox-Li迭代算法,分析了腔镜类型不同时谐振腔有效菲涅耳数为675的2 k W...采用非稳腔结构的激光器,当系统的菲涅耳数较大时,球面腔镜尺寸随之增大,尽管可以获得高输出功率,但由于不满足傍轴条件,球面腔镜的球差对输出模式的影响变大。采用Fox-Li迭代算法,分析了腔镜类型不同时谐振腔有效菲涅耳数为675的2 k W射频板条CO_2激光器的输出模式,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,当腔镜采用双球面镜时球差的影响显著,输出光束近似为球面波,输出平面上光束质量因子M!2=14.48,光束质量差,聚焦后光束偏离光轴,难以实现高功率、高光束质量的激光输出;当腔镜均采用抛物面镜时球差的影响得以消除,输出光束近似为平面波,此时输出平面上光束质量得到改善,M!2=3.96,实验结果与数值模拟结果一致。展开更多
文摘AIM：To study the relation between higher-order aberrations（HOAs）and contrast sensitivity（CS）in normal eyes among a population of laser in situ keratomileusis（LASIK）candidates.METHODS：In 6629 eyes of 3315 LASIK candidates,CS were measured under dark environment at the spatial frequencies of 1.5,3,6,12 and 18 cycles per degree（c/d）,respectively,using an Optec 6500 visual function tester.Meanwhile,ocular HOAs were measured for a 6.0 mm pupil with a Hartmann-Shack wavefront analyzer.RESULTS：In the study,the subjects with an average spherical equivalent of-4.86±2.07 D were included.HOAs decreased from the third to the sixth order aberrations with predominant aberrations of third-order coma,trefoil and fourth-order spherical aberration.At low and moderate spatial frequencies,CS was negatively correlated with the third-order coma and trefoil aberrations,and decreased with increasing Z31,but increased with increasing Z3-3and Z5-1.At high spatial frequencies,CS decreased with increasing Z3-3and increased with increasing Z5-1.CONCLUSION：At a large pupil size of 6.0 mm,the thirdorder aberrations,but not the total aberrations,are the main factors affecting CS.Vertical coma is negatively correlated with CS.
文摘采用非稳腔结构的激光器,当系统的菲涅耳数较大时,球面腔镜尺寸随之增大,尽管可以获得高输出功率,但由于不满足傍轴条件,球面腔镜的球差对输出模式的影响变大。采用Fox-Li迭代算法,分析了腔镜类型不同时谐振腔有效菲涅耳数为675的2 k W射频板条CO_2激光器的输出模式,并进行了实验研究。结果表明,当腔镜采用双球面镜时球差的影响显著,输出光束近似为球面波,输出平面上光束质量因子M!2=14.48,光束质量差,聚焦后光束偏离光轴,难以实现高功率、高光束质量的激光输出;当腔镜均采用抛物面镜时球差的影响得以消除,输出光束近似为平面波,此时输出平面上光束质量得到改善,M!2=3.96,实验结果与数值模拟结果一致。
