苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。...苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。结果表明:草地生物量的净积累主要在生育前期,单播和混播草地中杂花苜蓿的AGR和RGR平均值高于敖汉苜蓿(M.sa tiva CV.A ohan);同种苜蓿混播与单播草地生物量快速积累期相同,但不同品种间有所差异,敖汉苜蓿早于杂花苜蓿(M.varia M artin.CV.C aoyuan);苜蓿在孕蕾至初花期、无芒雀麦在拔节至抽穗期AGR和RGR最高,混播降低了苜蓿的AGR和RGR值;在组分频率下,春秋二季种间竞争小于种内竞争(RYT>1),而夏季种间竞争大于种内竞争(RYT<1),苜蓿的竞争力大于无芒雀麦(苜蓿的CR>1);甘农1号杂花苜蓿(M.variaM artin.CV.G annong N o.1)与无芒雀麦混播群落稳定性较好;在苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播群落中,光资源竞争是种间竞争的关键,温度对种间竞争有明显影响,夏季较高的温度减弱了无芒雀麦的竞争力,增强了苜蓿的竞争力;夏季是混播草地中无芒雀麦种群衰退的关键时期。展开更多
North-east （NE） China covers considerable climatic gradients and all major forests types of NE Asia. in the present study, 10 major forest types across the forest region of NE China were sampled to Investigate fores...North-east （NE） China covers considerable climatic gradients and all major forests types of NE Asia. in the present study, 10 major forest types across the forest region of NE China were sampled to Investigate forest distribution in relation to climate. Canonical correspondence analysis （CCA） revealed that growing season precipitation and energy availability were primary climatic factors for the overall forest pattern of NE China, accounting for 66% of the explanatory power of CCA. Conversely, annual precipitation and winter coldness had minor effects. Generalized additive models revealed that tree species responded to climatic gradients differently and showed three types of response curve： （i） monotonous decline; （ii） monotonous Increase; and （iii） a unimodai pattern. Furthermore, tree species showed remarkable differences in limiting climatic factors for their distribution. The power of climate in explaining species distribution declined significantly with decreasing species dominance, suggesting that the distribution of dominant species was primarily controlled by climate, whereas that of subordinate species was more affected by competition from other species.展开更多
文摘苜蓿(M ed icag o sa tiva)与无芒雀麦(B rom us innerm is)以0.3:0.7的播种量进行混播试验,测定组分种绝对生长率(AGR)、相对生长率(RGR)、相对产量总和(RYT)以及种间竞争率(CR),探讨不同苜蓿品种+无芒雀麦混播群落种间竞争及稳定性。结果表明:草地生物量的净积累主要在生育前期,单播和混播草地中杂花苜蓿的AGR和RGR平均值高于敖汉苜蓿(M.sa tiva CV.A ohan);同种苜蓿混播与单播草地生物量快速积累期相同,但不同品种间有所差异,敖汉苜蓿早于杂花苜蓿(M.varia M artin.CV.C aoyuan);苜蓿在孕蕾至初花期、无芒雀麦在拔节至抽穗期AGR和RGR最高,混播降低了苜蓿的AGR和RGR值;在组分频率下,春秋二季种间竞争小于种内竞争(RYT>1),而夏季种间竞争大于种内竞争(RYT<1),苜蓿的竞争力大于无芒雀麦(苜蓿的CR>1);甘农1号杂花苜蓿(M.variaM artin.CV.G annong N o.1)与无芒雀麦混播群落稳定性较好;在苜蓿+无芒雀麦混播群落中,光资源竞争是种间竞争的关键,温度对种间竞争有明显影响,夏季较高的温度减弱了无芒雀麦的竞争力,增强了苜蓿的竞争力;夏季是混播草地中无芒雀麦种群衰退的关键时期。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （40228001, 40021101 and 90211016） and Peking University ＂985＂ and ＂211＂ projects.
文摘North-east （NE） China covers considerable climatic gradients and all major forests types of NE Asia. in the present study, 10 major forest types across the forest region of NE China were sampled to Investigate forest distribution in relation to climate. Canonical correspondence analysis （CCA） revealed that growing season precipitation and energy availability were primary climatic factors for the overall forest pattern of NE China, accounting for 66% of the explanatory power of CCA. Conversely, annual precipitation and winter coldness had minor effects. Generalized additive models revealed that tree species responded to climatic gradients differently and showed three types of response curve： （i） monotonous decline; （ii） monotonous Increase; and （iii） a unimodai pattern. Furthermore, tree species showed remarkable differences in limiting climatic factors for their distribution. The power of climate in explaining species distribution declined significantly with decreasing species dominance, suggesting that the distribution of dominant species was primarily controlled by climate, whereas that of subordinate species was more affected by competition from other species.
