The circadian clock and sleep are essential for human physiology and behavior; deregulation of circadian rhythms impairs health and performance. Circadian clocks and sleep evolved to adapt to Earth's environment, ...The circadian clock and sleep are essential for human physiology and behavior; deregulation of circadian rhythms impairs health and performance. Circadian clocks and sleep evolved to adapt to Earth's environment, which is characterized by a 24-hour light–dark cycle. Changes in gravity load, lighting and work schedules during spaceflight missions can impact circadian clocks and disrupt sleep, in turn jeopardizing the mood, cognition and performance of orbiting astronauts. In this review, we summarize our understanding of both the influence of the space environment on the circadian timing system and sleep and the impact of these changes on astronaut physiology and performance.展开更多
如何构建空间攻防网络是空间作战的一项关键技术。深入分析研究了CCSDS分包遥测、分包遥控、AOS建议及主网模型,提出了基于IP over CCSDS的空间攻防网络设计概念,分析和选择了相关的数据交换协议,构建了空间网络与地面网络端到端通信网...如何构建空间攻防网络是空间作战的一项关键技术。深入分析研究了CCSDS分包遥测、分包遥控、AOS建议及主网模型,提出了基于IP over CCSDS的空间攻防网络设计概念,分析和选择了相关的数据交换协议,构建了空间网络与地面网络端到端通信网络协议栈模型,并对CCS-DS技术在我国航天测控通信网中的应用提出了改造建议和应用思路。展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Program of China (2011CB711000 and 2012CB947600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31171119, 31171010, 31171049, 31121061, 31271164)Open Fund from Key Laboratory for Space Biosciences & Biotechnology, Northwestern Polytechnical University (2013KF1501)
文摘The circadian clock and sleep are essential for human physiology and behavior; deregulation of circadian rhythms impairs health and performance. Circadian clocks and sleep evolved to adapt to Earth's environment, which is characterized by a 24-hour light–dark cycle. Changes in gravity load, lighting and work schedules during spaceflight missions can impact circadian clocks and disrupt sleep, in turn jeopardizing the mood, cognition and performance of orbiting astronauts. In this review, we summarize our understanding of both the influence of the space environment on the circadian timing system and sleep and the impact of these changes on astronaut physiology and performance.
文摘如何构建空间攻防网络是空间作战的一项关键技术。深入分析研究了CCSDS分包遥测、分包遥控、AOS建议及主网模型,提出了基于IP over CCSDS的空间攻防网络设计概念,分析和选择了相关的数据交换协议,构建了空间网络与地面网络端到端通信网络协议栈模型,并对CCS-DS技术在我国航天测控通信网中的应用提出了改造建议和应用思路。
