【目的】分析新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市库尔勒香梨园梨树腐烂病病原菌的种群分类,通过6对保守基因序列,研究库尔勒香梨腐烂病病原菌序列之间相关性及差异性。【方法】在库尔勒香梨园内采集具有典型症状的腐烂病病样,经科赫氏法则...【目的】分析新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市库尔勒香梨园梨树腐烂病病原菌的种群分类,通过6对保守基因序列,研究库尔勒香梨腐烂病病原菌序列之间相关性及差异性。【方法】在库尔勒香梨园内采集具有典型症状的腐烂病病样,经科赫氏法则验证获取腐烂病病原菌纯培养。采用CTAB法提取腐烂病病原菌基因组DNA,通过PCR扩增ITS、β-tubulin、EF-1α、ACT、LSU、RBP2基因并测序,利用分子系统学分析不同基因片段的系统发育关系。【结果】在阿拉尔周边混交园内库尔勒香梨腐烂病菌种为Valsa mali var.pyri(V.ambiens、Valsa mali)。种内差异与地理位置有关,国内与国外梨腐烂病分离株差异较明显。EF-1α、ACT、LSU、RBP2在进化过程中更能够体现种间差异,系统发育树分支多,存在种间差异。【结论】新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市库尔勒香梨腐烂病病原菌种群分布和种间差异性,库尔勒香梨园的腐烂病病原菌主要为Valsa mali var.pyri、Valsa sordida。新疆南疆绿洲特色果园种植模式,以杨树等为主防护林最为常见,存在着林果树木腐烂病交叉侵染的可能。展开更多
The wild Lepista sordida is a kind of precious and rare edible fungus.An excellent strain of it by artificial domestication was obtained,which was high-yield and high in iron content.In this study,high-throughput comp...The wild Lepista sordida is a kind of precious and rare edible fungus.An excellent strain of it by artificial domestication was obtained,which was high-yield and high in iron content.In this study,high-throughput comparative proteomics was used to reveal the regulatory mechanism of its primordium differentiation in the early fruiting body formation.The mycelium before the primordium differentiation mainly expressed high levels of mitochondrial functional proteins and carbon dioxide concentration regulatory proteins.In young mushrooms,the highly expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell component generation,cell proliferation,nitrogen compound metabolism,nucleotide metabolism,glutathione metabolism,and purine metabolism.The differential regulation patterns of pileus and stipe growth to maturity were also revealed.The highly expressed proteins related to transcription,RNA splicing,the production of various organelles,DNA conformational change,nucleosome organization,protein processing,maturation and transport,and cell detoxification regulated the pileus development and maturity.The proteins related to carbohydrate and energy metabolism,large amounts of obsolete cytoplasmic parts,nutrient deprivation,and external stimuli regulated the stipe development and maturity.Multiple CAZymes regulated nutrient absorption,morphogenesis,spore production,stress response,and other life activities at different growth and development stages.展开更多
[ Objective] This study aimed to optimize the fermentation condition of Lepista sordida mycelium. [ Method ] The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources ,pH and incubation time on the dry weight of mycelium in L. ...[ Objective] This study aimed to optimize the fermentation condition of Lepista sordida mycelium. [ Method ] The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources ,pH and incubation time on the dry weight of mycelium in L. sordida fermentation were investigated. [ Result] The descending order of the influences on L. sordida mycelium growth was ： carbon sources 〉 incubation time 〉 pH 〉 nitrogen sources. Based on orthogonal experiment, the optimal fermentation condition of L. sordida mycelium was determined as ： fermentation medium of 3% corn powder and 0.2% yeast extract, pH of 6.0, and incubation time of 8 d. [ Conclusion ] This study provides theoretical reference and experimental basis for the development and utilization of L. sordida biological resources.展开更多
A novel alkali-soluble polysaccharide from Lepista sordida(LSAP)mycelia with antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities was characterized.The weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight of L...A novel alkali-soluble polysaccharide from Lepista sordida(LSAP)mycelia with antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities was characterized.The weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight of LSAP were 1.442×10^(3) and 6.05×10^(2) kDa,respectively.LSAP was consisted of glucose(57.9%),xylose(31.8%),and small amounts of rhamnose,arabinose,galactose,glucuronic acid,and galacturonic acid(1.2%–3.1%).The FT-IR and 2D NMR confi rmed that LSAP was composed of Xylp,Araf,4-O-Me-α-D-GlcpA,(1→4)-linkedβ-D-Glcp,and(1→4)-α-D-GalA,andβ-glycosidic linkages between these sugar units.LSAP displayed notable effects on 1,1-dephenyl-2-picryhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging,hydrogen peroxide scavenging,lipid peroxidation inhibitory ability,reducing power and Fe^(2+)chelating property.These biological effects were further verifi ed by suppressing CCl_(4)-induced oxidative liver damage in mice at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg.Administration of LSAP in mice prior to CCl_(4) signifi cantly prevented the CCl_(4)-induced elevation in serum alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and hepatic malondialdehyde.Mice treated with LSAP demonstrated to increase activities in superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in the liver.We also found out that LSAP prevented CCl_(4)-induced oxidative liver histological alteration.LSAP may exert hepatoprotective effects against CCl_(4)-induced damage through antioxidant mechanisms in model mice.展开更多
文摘【目的】分析新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市库尔勒香梨园梨树腐烂病病原菌的种群分类,通过6对保守基因序列,研究库尔勒香梨腐烂病病原菌序列之间相关性及差异性。【方法】在库尔勒香梨园内采集具有典型症状的腐烂病病样,经科赫氏法则验证获取腐烂病病原菌纯培养。采用CTAB法提取腐烂病病原菌基因组DNA,通过PCR扩增ITS、β-tubulin、EF-1α、ACT、LSU、RBP2基因并测序,利用分子系统学分析不同基因片段的系统发育关系。【结果】在阿拉尔周边混交园内库尔勒香梨腐烂病菌种为Valsa mali var.pyri(V.ambiens、Valsa mali)。种内差异与地理位置有关,国内与国外梨腐烂病分离株差异较明显。EF-1α、ACT、LSU、RBP2在进化过程中更能够体现种间差异,系统发育树分支多,存在种间差异。【结论】新疆生产建设兵团第一师阿拉尔市库尔勒香梨腐烂病病原菌种群分布和种间差异性,库尔勒香梨园的腐烂病病原菌主要为Valsa mali var.pyri、Valsa sordida。新疆南疆绿洲特色果园种植模式,以杨树等为主防护林最为常见,存在着林果树木腐烂病交叉侵染的可能。
基金funded by the Shandong Edible Fungus Agricultural Technology System(SDAIT-07-02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32000041 and 32272789)+2 种基金the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China(ZR2020QC005)the Qingdao Agricultural University Scientific Research Foundation(6631120076)horizontal project:Breeding and property protection of new varieties of factory produced Hypsizygus marmoreus(20183702012614).
文摘The wild Lepista sordida is a kind of precious and rare edible fungus.An excellent strain of it by artificial domestication was obtained,which was high-yield and high in iron content.In this study,high-throughput comparative proteomics was used to reveal the regulatory mechanism of its primordium differentiation in the early fruiting body formation.The mycelium before the primordium differentiation mainly expressed high levels of mitochondrial functional proteins and carbon dioxide concentration regulatory proteins.In young mushrooms,the highly expressed proteins were mainly involved in cell component generation,cell proliferation,nitrogen compound metabolism,nucleotide metabolism,glutathione metabolism,and purine metabolism.The differential regulation patterns of pileus and stipe growth to maturity were also revealed.The highly expressed proteins related to transcription,RNA splicing,the production of various organelles,DNA conformational change,nucleosome organization,protein processing,maturation and transport,and cell detoxification regulated the pileus development and maturity.The proteins related to carbohydrate and energy metabolism,large amounts of obsolete cytoplasmic parts,nutrient deprivation,and external stimuli regulated the stipe development and maturity.Multiple CAZymes regulated nutrient absorption,morphogenesis,spore production,stress response,and other life activities at different growth and development stages.
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to optimize the fermentation condition of Lepista sordida mycelium. [ Method ] The effects of carbon sources, nitrogen sources ,pH and incubation time on the dry weight of mycelium in L. sordida fermentation were investigated. [ Result] The descending order of the influences on L. sordida mycelium growth was ： carbon sources 〉 incubation time 〉 pH 〉 nitrogen sources. Based on orthogonal experiment, the optimal fermentation condition of L. sordida mycelium was determined as ： fermentation medium of 3% corn powder and 0.2% yeast extract, pH of 6.0, and incubation time of 8 d. [ Conclusion ] This study provides theoretical reference and experimental basis for the development and utilization of L. sordida biological resources.
基金This study was supported by grants from the National Key R&D Program of China(Project No.2018YFD0400200)the China Agriculture Research System(No.CARS-20-08B).
文摘A novel alkali-soluble polysaccharide from Lepista sordida(LSAP)mycelia with antioxidative and hepatoprotective activities was characterized.The weight-average molecular weight and number-average molecular weight of LSAP were 1.442×10^(3) and 6.05×10^(2) kDa,respectively.LSAP was consisted of glucose(57.9%),xylose(31.8%),and small amounts of rhamnose,arabinose,galactose,glucuronic acid,and galacturonic acid(1.2%–3.1%).The FT-IR and 2D NMR confi rmed that LSAP was composed of Xylp,Araf,4-O-Me-α-D-GlcpA,(1→4)-linkedβ-D-Glcp,and(1→4)-α-D-GalA,andβ-glycosidic linkages between these sugar units.LSAP displayed notable effects on 1,1-dephenyl-2-picryhydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging,hydrogen peroxide scavenging,lipid peroxidation inhibitory ability,reducing power and Fe^(2+)chelating property.These biological effects were further verifi ed by suppressing CCl_(4)-induced oxidative liver damage in mice at doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg.Administration of LSAP in mice prior to CCl_(4) signifi cantly prevented the CCl_(4)-induced elevation in serum alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,and hepatic malondialdehyde.Mice treated with LSAP demonstrated to increase activities in superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)in the liver.We also found out that LSAP prevented CCl_(4)-induced oxidative liver histological alteration.LSAP may exert hepatoprotective effects against CCl_(4)-induced damage through antioxidant mechanisms in model mice.
