采用旋铸急冷工艺分别在大气和真空环境中获得了Al85Ni10Zr5和Al85Ni8Zr3Cu2Y2韧性非晶合金带材,利用X射线衍射和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对条带的显微结构及热稳定性进行了分析.结果表明,无论在真空还是在大气条件下,Y,Cu元素的添加都提高...采用旋铸急冷工艺分别在大气和真空环境中获得了Al85Ni10Zr5和Al85Ni8Zr3Cu2Y2韧性非晶合金带材,利用X射线衍射和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对条带的显微结构及热稳定性进行了分析.结果表明,无论在真空还是在大气条件下,Y,Cu元素的添加都提高了Al85Ni10Zr5合金的非晶形成能力及热稳定性.研究发现,合金成分及冷却速率对非晶的形成起了重要作用,而甩带环境对Al Ni Zr合金系的非晶形成影响不大.展开更多
The rapidly solidified powder of AlFeCrZrVSi aluminum alloy was prepared using multistage atomization and consolidated by hotextrusion, the evolution of microstructure of the extruded materials during thermal exposure...The rapidly solidified powder of AlFeCrZrVSi aluminum alloy was prepared using multistage atomization and consolidated by hotextrusion, the evolution of microstructure of the extruded materials during thermal exposure was studied with optical microscope, Xray diffraction and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that the majority of dispersions present in the asextruded alloy are metastable Al12(Fe, Cr, V)3Si, which has excellent thermaldynamical stability and coarsening resistance; the coarsening ratecontrolling process of the Al12(Fe, Cr, V)3Si phase is considered to be diffusion of Fe atom along grain boundaries instead of bulk diffusion of Fe atom.展开更多
Macro-and micro-segregation formed upon twin-roll casting(TRC)can be inherited from sub-rapid solid-ification to solid-state transformation,even to plastic deformation,thus deteriorating drastically mechan-ical proper...Macro-and micro-segregation formed upon twin-roll casting(TRC)can be inherited from sub-rapid solid-ification to solid-state transformation,even to plastic deformation,thus deteriorating drastically mechan-ical properties of as-produced thin sheets.Although many works focusing mainly on controlling fields of thermal,concentration and convection have been reported,how to control artificially and quantitatively the segregation using a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,has not been realized,yet.Regarding it,a systematical framework integrating non-equilibrium dendritic growth and overall solidification kinetics with the TRC parameters,was constructed applying a general-ized stability(GS)conception deduced from transient thermodynamic driving force△G^(t)and transient ki-netic energy barrier Q_(eff)^(t)evolving upon solidification.Departing from this framework considering synergy of thermodynamics and kinetics(i.e.,thermo-kinetic synergy),a criterion of high△G^(t)-high GS guaranteed that the macro(i.e.,the centerline)and the micro(i.e.,the edge)segregation can be suppressed by in-creasing△G^(t)and GS at the beginning and the ending stage of sub-rapid solidification,respectively.This typical thermo-kinetic combination producing the microstructure can be inherited into the plastic de-formation,as reflected by corresponding strength-ductility combinations.This work realized quantitative controlling of TRC by a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,where,an optimization for sub-rapid solidification segregation using the GS conception including△G^(t)and Q_(eff)^(t)has been performed.展开更多
文摘采用旋铸急冷工艺分别在大气和真空环境中获得了Al85Ni10Zr5和Al85Ni8Zr3Cu2Y2韧性非晶合金带材,利用X射线衍射和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)对条带的显微结构及热稳定性进行了分析.结果表明,无论在真空还是在大气条件下,Y,Cu元素的添加都提高了Al85Ni10Zr5合金的非晶形成能力及热稳定性.研究发现,合金成分及冷却速率对非晶的形成起了重要作用,而甩带环境对Al Ni Zr合金系的非晶形成影响不大.
文摘The rapidly solidified powder of AlFeCrZrVSi aluminum alloy was prepared using multistage atomization and consolidated by hotextrusion, the evolution of microstructure of the extruded materials during thermal exposure was studied with optical microscope, Xray diffraction and transmission electron microscope(TEM). The results show that the majority of dispersions present in the asextruded alloy are metastable Al12(Fe, Cr, V)3Si, which has excellent thermaldynamical stability and coarsening resistance; the coarsening ratecontrolling process of the Al12(Fe, Cr, V)3Si phase is considered to be diffusion of Fe atom along grain boundaries instead of bulk diffusion of Fe atom.
基金support of the Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51790481,51790483,52130110,51901182)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.2020JQ-157)+1 种基金the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation(No.2020RALKFKT001)the Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing(No.2022-TS-01).
文摘Macro-and micro-segregation formed upon twin-roll casting(TRC)can be inherited from sub-rapid solid-ification to solid-state transformation,even to plastic deformation,thus deteriorating drastically mechan-ical properties of as-produced thin sheets.Although many works focusing mainly on controlling fields of thermal,concentration and convection have been reported,how to control artificially and quantitatively the segregation using a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,has not been realized,yet.Regarding it,a systematical framework integrating non-equilibrium dendritic growth and overall solidification kinetics with the TRC parameters,was constructed applying a general-ized stability(GS)conception deduced from transient thermodynamic driving force△G^(t)and transient ki-netic energy barrier Q_(eff)^(t)evolving upon solidification.Departing from this framework considering synergy of thermodynamics and kinetics(i.e.,thermo-kinetic synergy),a criterion of high△G^(t)-high GS guaranteed that the macro(i.e.,the centerline)and the micro(i.e.,the edge)segregation can be suppressed by in-creasing△G^(t)and GS at the beginning and the ending stage of sub-rapid solidification,respectively.This typical thermo-kinetic combination producing the microstructure can be inherited into the plastic de-formation,as reflected by corresponding strength-ductility combinations.This work realized quantitative controlling of TRC by a theoretical connection between processing parameters and solidification models,where,an optimization for sub-rapid solidification segregation using the GS conception including△G^(t)and Q_(eff)^(t)has been performed.
