提高补充耕地质量是实施区域耕地占补平衡的重要保障。为全面了解杭州市余杭区新垦耕地的质量状况及其针对性地提出新垦耕地的改良措施,本文采用田间调查与采样分析相结合的方法,把区内2012~2014年建成的天目山东麓347.83 hm2新垦红壤...提高补充耕地质量是实施区域耕地占补平衡的重要保障。为全面了解杭州市余杭区新垦耕地的质量状况及其针对性地提出新垦耕地的改良措施,本文采用田间调查与采样分析相结合的方法,把区内2012~2014年建成的天目山东麓347.83 hm2新垦红壤耕地划分为72个评价单元,开展了新垦耕地肥力的全面调查,并按照《浙江省耕地质量评定与地力分等定级技术规范》对耕地地力进行了综合评价。结果表明,区内新垦红壤耕地普遍存在"砂"、"酸"、"瘦"和"生"等限制因素,耕层土壤质地为砂土的耕地占比达56.88%,土壤呈强酸性的耕地占比高达86.35%,有机质含量在20 g kg-1以下的耕地占70.43%。总体上,耕地地力在中下水平,多属于二等4级和三等5级。分析认为立地条件较差是导致新垦红壤耕地地力偏低的主要原因。施用碱性改良剂降低土壤酸度和加强以提升有机质为核心的土壤培肥管理是该区新垦红壤耕地质量提升的重要举措。展开更多
The project was carried out to determine the effects of different fallow types on soil derived from sand stone of low nutrient status in south western Nigeria. The different fallow types include Leu-caena, elephant gr...The project was carried out to determine the effects of different fallow types on soil derived from sand stone of low nutrient status in south western Nigeria. The different fallow types include Leu-caena, elephant grass, guinea grass and secondary forest. Cultivated farm land was used to serve as control for comparison of soil quality improvement. Soil samples were collected in four replicates on each land cover type and analyzed for major physical and chemical parameters. The results show little fertility improvement for base saturation with 1.42 cmol/kg in Leucaena, 1.99 cmol/kg in secondary forest, 1.60 cmol/kg in guinea grass and in Elephant grass. Leucaena resulted to better soil quality than secondary forest especially in surface properties though not significantly different. Elephant grass and guinea grass also resulted to better Nitrogen content. Nitrogen content recorded in Leucaena was high with 0.20% - 0.25%. Guinea grass and elephant grass resulted to better soil quality in terms of nitrogen content [0.20% - 0.25%] than cultivated and secondary forest [0.07% - 0.11%] due to their yearly incorporation in to the soil by ploughing. The values of phosphorus were higher in Leucaena though not significant [6.46 mg/kg]. Low soil properties improvement is attributed to nutrient exploitation in Leucaena and secondary forest after a long period of fallow [20 years] while, nitrogen enrichment in the grasses is attributed to yearly tillage. Over all low to medium soil variability indicates that the soils could be managed as a unit for crop production.展开更多
文摘提高补充耕地质量是实施区域耕地占补平衡的重要保障。为全面了解杭州市余杭区新垦耕地的质量状况及其针对性地提出新垦耕地的改良措施,本文采用田间调查与采样分析相结合的方法,把区内2012~2014年建成的天目山东麓347.83 hm2新垦红壤耕地划分为72个评价单元,开展了新垦耕地肥力的全面调查,并按照《浙江省耕地质量评定与地力分等定级技术规范》对耕地地力进行了综合评价。结果表明,区内新垦红壤耕地普遍存在"砂"、"酸"、"瘦"和"生"等限制因素,耕层土壤质地为砂土的耕地占比达56.88%,土壤呈强酸性的耕地占比高达86.35%,有机质含量在20 g kg-1以下的耕地占70.43%。总体上,耕地地力在中下水平,多属于二等4级和三等5级。分析认为立地条件较差是导致新垦红壤耕地地力偏低的主要原因。施用碱性改良剂降低土壤酸度和加强以提升有机质为核心的土壤培肥管理是该区新垦红壤耕地质量提升的重要举措。
文摘The project was carried out to determine the effects of different fallow types on soil derived from sand stone of low nutrient status in south western Nigeria. The different fallow types include Leu-caena, elephant grass, guinea grass and secondary forest. Cultivated farm land was used to serve as control for comparison of soil quality improvement. Soil samples were collected in four replicates on each land cover type and analyzed for major physical and chemical parameters. The results show little fertility improvement for base saturation with 1.42 cmol/kg in Leucaena, 1.99 cmol/kg in secondary forest, 1.60 cmol/kg in guinea grass and in Elephant grass. Leucaena resulted to better soil quality than secondary forest especially in surface properties though not significantly different. Elephant grass and guinea grass also resulted to better Nitrogen content. Nitrogen content recorded in Leucaena was high with 0.20% - 0.25%. Guinea grass and elephant grass resulted to better soil quality in terms of nitrogen content [0.20% - 0.25%] than cultivated and secondary forest [0.07% - 0.11%] due to their yearly incorporation in to the soil by ploughing. The values of phosphorus were higher in Leucaena though not significant [6.46 mg/kg]. Low soil properties improvement is attributed to nutrient exploitation in Leucaena and secondary forest after a long period of fallow [20 years] while, nitrogen enrichment in the grasses is attributed to yearly tillage. Over all low to medium soil variability indicates that the soils could be managed as a unit for crop production.
