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一种针对分组密码软件的APT后门及其防范 被引量:1
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作者 王安 董永银 +2 位作者 祝烈煌 张宇 丁瑶玲 《密码学报》 CSCD 2021年第1期65-75,共11页
随着计算机技术及信息化的高速发展,软件已经广泛应用于各行各业,利用软件后门获取敏感信息的攻击事件不断发生,给国计民生的重要领域带来很大损失.通常,软件后门的隐蔽性和其强大功能之间是矛盾的,冗长的代码、复杂的功能往往导致后门... 随着计算机技术及信息化的高速发展,软件已经广泛应用于各行各业,利用软件后门获取敏感信息的攻击事件不断发生,给国计民生的重要领域带来很大损失.通常,软件后门的隐蔽性和其强大功能之间是矛盾的,冗长的代码、复杂的功能往往导致后门的代码特征或行为特征过于明显.本文借助差分故障分析、逆向分析、高级持续性威胁等技术,给出了一种向分组密码软件植入后门的可行方案,并以DES加密软件为载体进行了实现.我们将后门激活时输出的故障密文、后门未激活时输出的正确密文进行结合,通过差分故障分析最终恢复了完整的DES密钥.该后门具有隐蔽性强、植入简单、危害性大等特点,可作为一种高级持续性威胁的手段.最后,我们给出了该类后门的防御措施,对后门植入和防范问题进行了辩证地讨论. 展开更多
关键词 软件后门 逆向分析 差分故障分析 DES算法 高级持续性威胁
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Software Backdoor Analysis Based on Sensitive Flow Tracking and Concolic Execution 被引量:3
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作者 XU Xin WANG Jiajie +2 位作者 CHENG Shaoyin ZHANG Tao JIANG Fan 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2016年第5期421-427,共7页
In order to effectively detect and analyze the backdoors this paper introduces a method named Backdoor Analysis based on Sensitive flow tracking and Concolic Execution(BASEC).BASEC uses sensitive flow tracking to ef... In order to effectively detect and analyze the backdoors this paper introduces a method named Backdoor Analysis based on Sensitive flow tracking and Concolic Execution(BASEC).BASEC uses sensitive flow tracking to effectively discover backdoor behaviors, such as stealing secret information and injecting evil data into system, with less false negatives. With concolic execution on predetermined path, the backdoor trigger condition can be extracted and analyzed to achieve high accuracy. BASEC has been implemented and experimented on several software backdoor samples widespread on the Internet, and over 90% of them can be detected. Compared with behavior-based and system-call-based detection methods, BASEC relies less on the historical sample collections, and is more effective in detecting software backdoors, especially those injected into software by modifying and recompiling source codes. 展开更多
关键词 software backdoor detection data flow tracking concolic execution malware detection
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