Twenty-three isolates of soft rot bacteria from konjac corms were examined for their diversity using 16S rDNAs and AFLP technology. Both methods clustered two groups, dependent on their biotype characterization of Pec...Twenty-three isolates of soft rot bacteria from konjac corms were examined for their diversity using 16S rDNAs and AFLP technology. Both methods clustered two groups, dependent on their biotype characterization of Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. carotovora (P.c.c) and Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (P.ch), respectively. Of all isolates, 17 (73.9%) belonged to P. ch, indicated as the main pathogenic bacteria of konjac producing areas in China. The genetic variation among isolates from the same biotype was also rich, not consistent with the distances of the geographic sources.展开更多
目的在参展青岛世界园艺博览会的荷兰进口马蹄莲植株上,发现叶片有明显褐色软腐症状,为明确引起马蹄莲软腐病的病原,对叶片进行病菌的分离鉴定。方法采用组织分离法,从荷兰入境马蹄莲植株的病变叶片中分离纯化到2株致病性细菌菌株(MTL1...目的在参展青岛世界园艺博览会的荷兰进口马蹄莲植株上,发现叶片有明显褐色软腐症状,为明确引起马蹄莲软腐病的病原,对叶片进行病菌的分离鉴定。方法采用组织分离法,从荷兰入境马蹄莲植株的病变叶片中分离纯化到2株致病性细菌菌株(MTL1、MTL2),对该菌株进行鉴定和生物学特性研究。结果形态及培养特征、生理生化特性的研究结果表明该菌株在NA培养基上能形成白色圆形单菌落,薄而平滑、边缘整齐,光滑不透明,KB培养基上划线培养后可产生明显的绿色的荧光。显微镜下菌体呈杆状,具多根极生鞭毛,革兰氏阴性菌。结论经形态鉴定、培养特征、生理生化及16S r DNA序列分析和致病性测定实验,确认引起马蹄莲细菌性软腐病的病原为边缘假单胞菌(Pseudomonas marginalis)。展开更多
文摘对黑龙江省成熟大白菜〔Brassica pekinensis(Lour.)Rupr.〕生产田采集的软腐病菌进行分离、纯化,并根据形态学特征分析了大白菜软腐病菌的种群组成。结果表明,引起黑龙江省秋季大白菜软腐病的主要致病菌是胡萝卜软腐欧文氏菌胡萝卜软腐亚种〔Erwinia carotovora(Jones)Bergey et al.subsp.carotovora〕(Ecc);利用20个Ecc菌株的混合菌对来源于不同生态型及不同地区的大白菜品种进行接种,筛选出5个鉴别寄主,以此将20个Ecc菌株划分为5个致病力类型,其中V型为优势致病菌,其分布广且致病力强。
文摘Twenty-three isolates of soft rot bacteria from konjac corms were examined for their diversity using 16S rDNAs and AFLP technology. Both methods clustered two groups, dependent on their biotype characterization of Pectobacterium carotovora subsp. carotovora (P.c.c) and Pectobacterium chrysanthemi (P.ch), respectively. Of all isolates, 17 (73.9%) belonged to P. ch, indicated as the main pathogenic bacteria of konjac producing areas in China. The genetic variation among isolates from the same biotype was also rich, not consistent with the distances of the geographic sources.
文摘目的在参展青岛世界园艺博览会的荷兰进口马蹄莲植株上,发现叶片有明显褐色软腐症状,为明确引起马蹄莲软腐病的病原,对叶片进行病菌的分离鉴定。方法采用组织分离法,从荷兰入境马蹄莲植株的病变叶片中分离纯化到2株致病性细菌菌株(MTL1、MTL2),对该菌株进行鉴定和生物学特性研究。结果形态及培养特征、生理生化特性的研究结果表明该菌株在NA培养基上能形成白色圆形单菌落,薄而平滑、边缘整齐,光滑不透明,KB培养基上划线培养后可产生明显的绿色的荧光。显微镜下菌体呈杆状,具多根极生鞭毛,革兰氏阴性菌。结论经形态鉴定、培养特征、生理生化及16S r DNA序列分析和致病性测定实验,确认引起马蹄莲细菌性软腐病的病原为边缘假单胞菌(Pseudomonas marginalis)。
