The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi（AMF） Glomus mosseae on the responses to elevated O3 in growth and nutrition of snap bean（Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv Guangzhouyuan） were investigated.Exposure was conducted ...The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi（AMF） Glomus mosseae on the responses to elevated O3 in growth and nutrition of snap bean（Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv Guangzhouyuan） were investigated.Exposure was conducted in growth chambers by using three O3 concentrations（20（CF）,80（CFO1） and 120 nL/L（CFO2）;8 hr/day for 75 days）.Results showed that elevated O3 slightly impacted overall mycorrhizal colonization,but significantly decreased the proportional frequency of hypha and increased the proportional frequency of spores and vesicles,suggesting that O3 had significant effects on mycorrhizal structure.Elevated O3 significantly decreased yield,dry mass and nutrient contents（N,P,K,Ca and Mg） in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants.However,significant interactive effects were found in most variables due to that the reduction by O3 in the mycorrhizal plants was less than that in the non-mycorrhizal plants.Additionally,AMF increased the concentrations of N,P,Ca,and Mg in shoot and root.It can be concluded that AMF alleviated detrimental effects of increasing O3 on host plant through improving plant nutrition and growth.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40701180,30670387)the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund(No.ZZ1106, ZD0904)the Project of Beijing Key Discipline and State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology
文摘The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi（AMF） Glomus mosseae on the responses to elevated O3 in growth and nutrition of snap bean（Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv Guangzhouyuan） were investigated.Exposure was conducted in growth chambers by using three O3 concentrations（20（CF）,80（CFO1） and 120 nL/L（CFO2）;8 hr/day for 75 days）.Results showed that elevated O3 slightly impacted overall mycorrhizal colonization,but significantly decreased the proportional frequency of hypha and increased the proportional frequency of spores and vesicles,suggesting that O3 had significant effects on mycorrhizal structure.Elevated O3 significantly decreased yield,dry mass and nutrient contents（N,P,K,Ca and Mg） in both non-mycorrhizal and mycorrhizal plants.However,significant interactive effects were found in most variables due to that the reduction by O3 in the mycorrhizal plants was less than that in the non-mycorrhizal plants.Additionally,AMF increased the concentrations of N,P,Ca,and Mg in shoot and root.It can be concluded that AMF alleviated detrimental effects of increasing O3 on host plant through improving plant nutrition and growth.
