AIM: To explore the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM MSCs) in the small intestinal mucosal barrier following heterotopic intestinal transplantation (HIT) in a rat model.
目的:探讨经单侧经皮椎体成形术(PVP)小剂量与常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2017年3月~2019年2月期间我院收治的OVCF患者92例,均采用经单侧PVP治疗,根据骨水泥灌注剂量将患者分为A组46例...目的:探讨经单侧经皮椎体成形术(PVP)小剂量与常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2017年3月~2019年2月期间我院收治的OVCF患者92例,均采用经单侧PVP治疗,根据骨水泥灌注剂量将患者分为A组46例和B组46例,A组给予常规剂量(2.6~3.5 m L)骨水泥灌注,B组给予小剂量(1.5~2.5 m L)骨水泥灌注。对比两组围术期指标、视觉模拟评分表(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、Cobb角和伤椎椎体前缘高度比、骨水泥渗漏情况及其他并发症发生情况。结果:两组术中出血量、手术时间对比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。对比两组术后1个月、术后6个月VAS、ODI评分无差异(P>0.05),两组术前、术后1个月、术后6个月VAS、ODI评分呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。两组术后1个月、术后6个月Cobb角均较术前减小(P<0.05)。B组术后1个月、术后6个月伤椎椎体前缘高度比较A组更低(P<0.05)。B组渗漏总发生率较A组更低(P<0.05)。对比两组其他并发症无差异(P>0.05)。结论:经单侧PVP小剂量与常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗OVCF,均可有效改善患者临床症状,减轻疼痛,促进运动功能恢复,但常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗患者伤椎椎体前缘高度比改善更佳,而小剂量骨水泥灌注渗漏总发生率较低。展开更多
BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a common disease in neurosurgery.The traditional treatment methods include burr hole drainage,bone flap craniectomy and other surgical methods,and there are certain complic...BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a common disease in neurosurgery.The traditional treatment methods include burr hole drainage,bone flap craniectomy and other surgical methods,and there are certain complications such as recurrence,pneumocephalus,infection and so on.With the promotion of neuroendoscopic technology,its treatment effect and advantages need to be further evaluated.AIM To study the clinical effect of endoscopic small-bone approach in CSDH.METHODS A total of 122 patients with CSDH admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to August 2021 were randomly divided into two groups using the digital table method:the neuroendoscopy group(n=61 cases)and the burr hole drainage group(n=61 cases).The clinical treatment effect of the two groups of patients with CSDH was compared.RESULTS At the early postoperative stage(1 d and 3 d),the proportion of 1/2 re-expansion of brain tissue in the hematoma cavity and the proportion of complete reexpansion was higher in the neuroendoscopy group than in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of hematoma in the neuroendoscopy group was lower than that in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).No intracranial hematoma,low cranial pressure,tension pneumocephalus or other complications occurred in the neuroendoscopy group.CONCLUSION The neuroendoscopic approach for the treatment of CSDH can clear the hematoma under direct vision and separate the mucosal lace-up.The surgical effect is apparent with few complications and definite curative effect,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.展开更多
Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract by ingested foreign bodies is extremely rare in otherwise healthy patients, accounting for < 1% of cases. Accidentally ingested foreign bodies could cause small bo...Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract by ingested foreign bodies is extremely rare in otherwise healthy patients, accounting for < 1% of cases. Accidentally ingested foreign bodies could cause small bowel perforation through a hernia sac, Meckel’s diverticulum, or the appendix, all of which are uncommon. Despite their sharp ends and elongated shape, bowel perforation caused by ingested fish bones is rarely reported, particularly in patients without intestinal disease. We report a case of 57-year-old female who visited the emergency room with periumbilical pain and no history of underlying intestinal disease or intra-abdominal surgery. Abdominal computed tomography and exploratory laparotomy revealed a small bowel micro-perforation with a 2.7-cm fish bone penetrating the jejunal wall.展开更多
Objective:The aim of our study was to evaluate the serum levels of CA19-9 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and to analyze the relationship between serum levels of CA19-9 and metastasis.Methods:Serum l...Objective:The aim of our study was to evaluate the serum levels of CA19-9 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and to analyze the relationship between serum levels of CA19-9 and metastasis.Methods:Serum levels of CA19-9 in 1200 NSCLC patients from February 2006 to August 2011 were evaluated retrospectively.The relationship between serum levels of CA19-9 and sites of metastasis were analyzed.Results:Of the 1200 patients,528 were stage IV and the positive rate of CA19-9 was 32%(169 cases)and 288 stage III,positive rate 20%(58 cases);144 stage II,positive rate 12%(17 cases);240 stage I,positive rate 3%(7 cases).There were statistical differences from stage I to stage IV(P<0.01).The total positive rate in the 1200 cases was 21%.Furthermore,of the 528 stage IV cases,350 had bone metastasis and the positive rate of CA19-9 was 43%(150 cases)in bone metastatic cases.In turn,in CA19-9 positive patients(169 cases)of stage IV, the positive rate of bone metastasis was 89%(150/169).There was no statistical difference of positive rate of CA19-9 between adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma(P>0.05).Conclusion:Positive rate of CA19-9 increases accordingly from stage I to stage IV.The serum levels of CA19-9 may be as an indicator for metastases in patients with NSCLC,especially for bone metastasis in stage IV diseases.展开更多
Objective:To observe the curative effect of release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area of subchndral bone for treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Method:From March 2019 to...Objective:To observe the curative effect of release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area of subchndral bone for treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Method:From March 2019 to March 2020,66 patients with knee osteoarthritis were selected as the research objects,and divided into treatment group and control group according to random nuber table.The treatment group was treated with release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area,while the control group was treated with release with needle knife.Visual analogue scale(VAS),the Western Ontario and Mc Master University composite index(WOMCA)and inflammatory factors were used to evaluate the curative effect of patients before treatment and after treatment.Results:The VAS scores of knee pain in both groups decreased after treatment.The treatment group was lower than the control group.The WOMAC scores of both groups were decreased significantly after treatment,and then gradually decreased with time.The WOMAC scroes of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group after treatment,and there was an interactive effect on time factor.Conclusion:Release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area of subchondral bone has good curative effect in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis;it can relieve the pain of patients,improve the function of joint,reduce inlfammatory reaction,and then delay the pathological progress of KOA,which is worthy of clinical promotion.展开更多
A diagnosis of small-bowel perforation, caused by a sharp or pointed foreign body, is rarely made preoperatively because the clinical symptoms are usually nonspecific and can mimic other surgical conditions, such as a...A diagnosis of small-bowel perforation, caused by a sharp or pointed foreign body, is rarely made preoperatively because the clinical symptoms are usually nonspecific and can mimic other surgical conditions, such as appendicitis and diverticulitis. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman who experienced severe pain in the right iliac fossa and fever for about five days before arrival at our hospital. The presumptive diagnosis was acute purulent appendicitis and an emergency appendectomy was planned. Swelling and erythema were noted in a segment of the small bowel in the lower right abdomen. A tiny pointed object was found penetrating the inflamed portion of the bowel, which proved to be a sharp fish bone (gray snapper). The bone was removed, followed by segmental resection of the terminal ileum and ascending colon. The postoperative course was uneventful.展开更多
基金Supported by The Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81270528the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin,China,No.08JCYBJC08400,No.11JCZDJC27800 and No.12JCZDJC25200the Technology Foundation of Health Bureau of Tianjin,China,No.2011KY11
文摘AIM: To explore the protective effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BM MSCs) in the small intestinal mucosal barrier following heterotopic intestinal transplantation (HIT) in a rat model.
文摘目的:探讨经单侧经皮椎体成形术(PVP)小剂量与常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折(OVCF)的疗效。方法:回顾性分析2017年3月~2019年2月期间我院收治的OVCF患者92例,均采用经单侧PVP治疗,根据骨水泥灌注剂量将患者分为A组46例和B组46例,A组给予常规剂量(2.6~3.5 m L)骨水泥灌注,B组给予小剂量(1.5~2.5 m L)骨水泥灌注。对比两组围术期指标、视觉模拟评分表(VAS)和Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、Cobb角和伤椎椎体前缘高度比、骨水泥渗漏情况及其他并发症发生情况。结果:两组术中出血量、手术时间对比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。对比两组术后1个月、术后6个月VAS、ODI评分无差异(P>0.05),两组术前、术后1个月、术后6个月VAS、ODI评分呈下降趋势(P<0.05)。两组术后1个月、术后6个月Cobb角均较术前减小(P<0.05)。B组术后1个月、术后6个月伤椎椎体前缘高度比较A组更低(P<0.05)。B组渗漏总发生率较A组更低(P<0.05)。对比两组其他并发症无差异(P>0.05)。结论:经单侧PVP小剂量与常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗OVCF,均可有效改善患者临床症状,减轻疼痛,促进运动功能恢复,但常规剂量骨水泥灌注治疗患者伤椎椎体前缘高度比改善更佳,而小剂量骨水泥灌注渗漏总发生率较低。
基金the Science and Technology Program of Nantong Health Committee,No.MA2019003,No.MA2021017,No.MB2021026,and No.MB2021027Science and Technology Program of Nantong City,No.Key003 and No.JCZ2022040and Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,No.KD2021JYYJYB025。
文摘BACKGROUND Chronic subdural hematoma(CSDH)is a common disease in neurosurgery.The traditional treatment methods include burr hole drainage,bone flap craniectomy and other surgical methods,and there are certain complications such as recurrence,pneumocephalus,infection and so on.With the promotion of neuroendoscopic technology,its treatment effect and advantages need to be further evaluated.AIM To study the clinical effect of endoscopic small-bone approach in CSDH.METHODS A total of 122 patients with CSDH admitted to our hospital from August 2018 to August 2021 were randomly divided into two groups using the digital table method:the neuroendoscopy group(n=61 cases)and the burr hole drainage group(n=61 cases).The clinical treatment effect of the two groups of patients with CSDH was compared.RESULTS At the early postoperative stage(1 d and 3 d),the proportion of 1/2 re-expansion of brain tissue in the hematoma cavity and the proportion of complete reexpansion was higher in the neuroendoscopy group than in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The recurrence rate of hematoma in the neuroendoscopy group was lower than that in the burr hole drainage group,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).No intracranial hematoma,low cranial pressure,tension pneumocephalus or other complications occurred in the neuroendoscopy group.CONCLUSION The neuroendoscopic approach for the treatment of CSDH can clear the hematoma under direct vision and separate the mucosal lace-up.The surgical effect is apparent with few complications and definite curative effect,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
文摘Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract by ingested foreign bodies is extremely rare in otherwise healthy patients, accounting for < 1% of cases. Accidentally ingested foreign bodies could cause small bowel perforation through a hernia sac, Meckel’s diverticulum, or the appendix, all of which are uncommon. Despite their sharp ends and elongated shape, bowel perforation caused by ingested fish bones is rarely reported, particularly in patients without intestinal disease. We report a case of 57-year-old female who visited the emergency room with periumbilical pain and no history of underlying intestinal disease or intra-abdominal surgery. Abdominal computed tomography and exploratory laparotomy revealed a small bowel micro-perforation with a 2.7-cm fish bone penetrating the jejunal wall.
文摘Objective:The aim of our study was to evaluate the serum levels of CA19-9 in patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)and to analyze the relationship between serum levels of CA19-9 and metastasis.Methods:Serum levels of CA19-9 in 1200 NSCLC patients from February 2006 to August 2011 were evaluated retrospectively.The relationship between serum levels of CA19-9 and sites of metastasis were analyzed.Results:Of the 1200 patients,528 were stage IV and the positive rate of CA19-9 was 32%(169 cases)and 288 stage III,positive rate 20%(58 cases);144 stage II,positive rate 12%(17 cases);240 stage I,positive rate 3%(7 cases).There were statistical differences from stage I to stage IV(P<0.01).The total positive rate in the 1200 cases was 21%.Furthermore,of the 528 stage IV cases,350 had bone metastasis and the positive rate of CA19-9 was 43%(150 cases)in bone metastatic cases.In turn,in CA19-9 positive patients(169 cases)of stage IV, the positive rate of bone metastasis was 89%(150/169).There was no statistical difference of positive rate of CA19-9 between adenocarcinoma and squamous carcinoma(P>0.05).Conclusion:Positive rate of CA19-9 increases accordingly from stage I to stage IV.The serum levels of CA19-9 may be as an indicator for metastases in patients with NSCLC,especially for bone metastasis in stage IV diseases.
基金Science and Technology Research Project in Kaifeng City,Henan Province Project approval:Science and Technology Research Project in Kaifeng City,Henan Province(1503005)。
文摘Objective:To observe the curative effect of release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area of subchndral bone for treatment of knee osteoarthritis.Method:From March 2019 to March 2020,66 patients with knee osteoarthritis were selected as the research objects,and divided into treatment group and control group according to random nuber table.The treatment group was treated with release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area,while the control group was treated with release with needle knife.Visual analogue scale(VAS),the Western Ontario and Mc Master University composite index(WOMCA)and inflammatory factors were used to evaluate the curative effect of patients before treatment and after treatment.Results:The VAS scores of knee pain in both groups decreased after treatment.The treatment group was lower than the control group.The WOMAC scores of both groups were decreased significantly after treatment,and then gradually decreased with time.The WOMAC scroes of the treatment group were lower than those of the control group after treatment,and there was an interactive effect on time factor.Conclusion:Release with needle knife combined with microporous decompression in bone marrow edema area of subchondral bone has good curative effect in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis;it can relieve the pain of patients,improve the function of joint,reduce inlfammatory reaction,and then delay the pathological progress of KOA,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.30224801
文摘A diagnosis of small-bowel perforation, caused by a sharp or pointed foreign body, is rarely made preoperatively because the clinical symptoms are usually nonspecific and can mimic other surgical conditions, such as appendicitis and diverticulitis. We report the case of a 62-year-old woman who experienced severe pain in the right iliac fossa and fever for about five days before arrival at our hospital. The presumptive diagnosis was acute purulent appendicitis and an emergency appendectomy was planned. Swelling and erythema were noted in a segment of the small bowel in the lower right abdomen. A tiny pointed object was found penetrating the inflamed portion of the bowel, which proved to be a sharp fish bone (gray snapper). The bone was removed, followed by segmental resection of the terminal ileum and ascending colon. The postoperative course was uneventful.
