Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model test...Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model tests because of the impacts of limitedtest space, high centrifugal force, and presence of water, with the result that limited valid data is obtained. In this study, Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensing technology is employed in the design and development of displacement gauge, an anchor force gauge and an anti-slide pile moment gauge for use on centrifugal model slopes with and without a retaining structure. The two model slopes were installed and monitored at a centrifugal acceleration of 100 g. The test results show that the sensors developed succeed in capturing the deformation and retaining structure mechanical response of the model slopes during and after rainfall. The deformation curvefor the slope without retaining structure shows a steepresponse that turns gradualfor the slope with retaining structure. Importantly, for the slope with the retaining structure, results suggest that more attention be paid to increase of anchor force and antislide pile moment during rainfall. This study verifies the effectiveness of FBG sensing technology in centrifuge research and presents a new and innovative method for slope model testing under rainfall conditions.展开更多
以非吸附性溴离子和吸附性磷元素为示踪剂,通过改变针头式降雨器的雨滴降落高度获取不同雨滴动能,并推算其相应的雨滴能量流(Rain droplet energy flux,DE),研究雨滴动能对红壤坡面溶质迁移特征的影响。试验结果表明,初始产流时间、地...以非吸附性溴离子和吸附性磷元素为示踪剂,通过改变针头式降雨器的雨滴降落高度获取不同雨滴动能,并推算其相应的雨滴能量流(Rain droplet energy flux,DE),研究雨滴动能对红壤坡面溶质迁移特征的影响。试验结果表明,初始产流时间、地表土壤含水率、土壤水分入渗深度等均随着DE增大而线性减小;径流总量(Total runoff,TR)与DE呈幂函数递增关系;产沙量(Sediment yield,SY)与DE可用对数函数描述。在不同雨滴动能条件下,径流溴离子浓度随产流时间呈幂函数衰减,土壤溴离子淋溶深度随着雨滴动能增大而减少;径流溶解态磷浓度随产流时间呈线性增大趋势,径流全磷(Total phosphorus,TP)流失总量与DE的关系可用指数函数描述,且径流全磷流失量与径流总量及产沙量高度相关;雨滴动能越大导致表层土壤磷素含量越低。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.41502299,41372306)Research Planning of Sichuan Education Department, China (Grant No.16ZB0105)State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Independent Research Project (SKLGP2016Z007)
文摘Centrifugal model testsare playing an increasingly importantrolein investigating slope characteristics under rainfall conditions. However, conventional electronic transducers usually fail during centrifugal model tests because of the impacts of limitedtest space, high centrifugal force, and presence of water, with the result that limited valid data is obtained. In this study, Fiber Bragg Grating(FBG) sensing technology is employed in the design and development of displacement gauge, an anchor force gauge and an anti-slide pile moment gauge for use on centrifugal model slopes with and without a retaining structure. The two model slopes were installed and monitored at a centrifugal acceleration of 100 g. The test results show that the sensors developed succeed in capturing the deformation and retaining structure mechanical response of the model slopes during and after rainfall. The deformation curvefor the slope without retaining structure shows a steepresponse that turns gradualfor the slope with retaining structure. Importantly, for the slope with the retaining structure, results suggest that more attention be paid to increase of anchor force and antislide pile moment during rainfall. This study verifies the effectiveness of FBG sensing technology in centrifuge research and presents a new and innovative method for slope model testing under rainfall conditions.
