Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic projects.The vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to...Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic projects.The vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to water levels.However,the resulting vortex current disrupts the fish passage hence directly affecting fish migration.This study aims to accurately capture the vortex structure in the fishway and analyze the effect of vortex elements(vortex structure,vortex intensity,etc.)on fish.We conducted an analysis of the 3-D current flow field in the fishway through the utilization of an experimental model and the large eddy simulation(LES)method.Moreover,we captured the vortex information in the fishway at different flow rates using the Liutex vortex identification method and investigated the effect of the vortex on fish migration.The results revealed that the structures inside the fishway pool occupy most of the room,however,the areas with higher vortex strength were primarily located in the vortex near the vertical seam and the mainstream,the vortex strength inside the fishway gradually increases with increasing flow,suppressing fish migration.Fish experienced significantly increased resistance when encountering strong vortices.This suggests that the vortex may act as a physical barrier to fish migration.These findings highlight the potential negative effects of vortex on fish movement and reiterate the importance of understanding vortex dynamics for aquatic environmental management.As an effective tool for identifying vortices in fluid flow,the Liutex method demonstrates features of vortex within the fishway,thereby providing important insights into the interaction between fluid dynamics and aquatic organisms.展开更多
根据色散型成像光谱仪静态和扫描成像两种工作模式的特性,提出了通过狭缝法测试成像光谱仪系统静态的调制传递函数（modulation transfer function,MTF）,通过刀口法测试系统扫描成像的MTF的完整的测试方案,并给出了测试实例。刀口法给...根据色散型成像光谱仪静态和扫描成像两种工作模式的特性,提出了通过狭缝法测试成像光谱仪系统静态的调制传递函数（modulation transfer function,MTF）,通过刀口法测试系统扫描成像的MTF的完整的测试方案,并给出了测试实例。刀口法给出了系统扫描成像时沿扫描方向和垂直扫描方向的MTF;狭缝法采用虚拟狭缝代替成像光谱仪的自身狭缝测试了系统静态时的MTF,两者测试结果基本吻合。虚拟狭缝法对于其他存在狭缝的成像光谱仪系统成像质量的测试具有借鉴意义。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52069009,51369013).
文摘Fishway research is important for mitigating the fragmentation of river habitats caused by hydraulic projects.The vertical slit fishway is a broadly used fishway type because of its high efficiency and adaptability to water levels.However,the resulting vortex current disrupts the fish passage hence directly affecting fish migration.This study aims to accurately capture the vortex structure in the fishway and analyze the effect of vortex elements(vortex structure,vortex intensity,etc.)on fish.We conducted an analysis of the 3-D current flow field in the fishway through the utilization of an experimental model and the large eddy simulation(LES)method.Moreover,we captured the vortex information in the fishway at different flow rates using the Liutex vortex identification method and investigated the effect of the vortex on fish migration.The results revealed that the structures inside the fishway pool occupy most of the room,however,the areas with higher vortex strength were primarily located in the vortex near the vertical seam and the mainstream,the vortex strength inside the fishway gradually increases with increasing flow,suppressing fish migration.Fish experienced significantly increased resistance when encountering strong vortices.This suggests that the vortex may act as a physical barrier to fish migration.These findings highlight the potential negative effects of vortex on fish movement and reiterate the importance of understanding vortex dynamics for aquatic environmental management.As an effective tool for identifying vortices in fluid flow,the Liutex method demonstrates features of vortex within the fishway,thereby providing important insights into the interaction between fluid dynamics and aquatic organisms.
文摘根据色散型成像光谱仪静态和扫描成像两种工作模式的特性,提出了通过狭缝法测试成像光谱仪系统静态的调制传递函数（modulation transfer function,MTF）,通过刀口法测试系统扫描成像的MTF的完整的测试方案,并给出了测试实例。刀口法给出了系统扫描成像时沿扫描方向和垂直扫描方向的MTF;狭缝法采用虚拟狭缝代替成像光谱仪的自身狭缝测试了系统静态时的MTF,两者测试结果基本吻合。虚拟狭缝法对于其他存在狭缝的成像光谱仪系统成像质量的测试具有借鉴意义。
