Surfaces of grade III fly ashes were modified through mixing with carbide slag and calcining at 850 ℃ for 1 h. Mineralogical compositions and surface morphology of fly ashes before and after modification were charact...Surfaces of grade III fly ashes were modified through mixing with carbide slag and calcining at 850 ℃ for 1 h. Mineralogical compositions and surface morphology of fly ashes before and after modification were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. Effect of surface-modified fly ashes on compressive strength and autogenous shrinkage of blended cement pastes was investigated. Microstructures of cement pastes were examined by backscattered electron （BSE） imaging and mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. The experimental results showed that β-C2S was formed on the surfaces of fly ashes after modification. Hydration ofβ-C2S on the surface-modified fly ashes densified interface zone and enhanced bond strength between particles of fly ashes and hydrated clinkers. In addition, surface modification of fly ashes tended to decrease total porosity and 10-50 nm pores of cement pastes. Surface modification of fly ashes increased compressive strength and reduced autogenous shrinkage of cement pastes.展开更多
To extract the valuable elements from the steel slag, a novel approach has been proposed by modification treatment to provide the stronger driving forces and accelerate the reduction. Three types of dephosphorization ...To extract the valuable elements from the steel slag, a novel approach has been proposed by modification treatment to provide the stronger driving forces and accelerate the reduction. Three types of dephosphorization steel slags were reduced using carbon-saturated iron bath to extract iron and phosphorus simultaneously. During the process of reduction, slag composition, temperature, and original P2O5 content were investigated respectively. Slag modification treatment, adding either silica or alumina to vary the slag composition, was proven to accelerate the reduction of dephosphorization slag. The equilibrium time can be shortened from 60 to 30 min. Slag modification also allowed the reduction reaction to occur at lower temperature. After slag modification, the original P2O5 content in slag presents a slight difference on reduction process. Almost half of the reduced phosphorus was vaporized within 5 and 20 min. As more and more FeO was reduced, CO gas generation decreased, and evaporation amount of phosphorus therefore decreases.展开更多
制备高品质沸腾氯化富钛料是钛白生产中的重要环节。采用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段对攀枝花钛渣和钛精矿在氧化还原改性-盐酸法制备富钛料工艺进行了系统的对比研究。结果表明,钛铁矿和钛渣均...制备高品质沸腾氯化富钛料是钛白生产中的重要环节。采用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段对攀枝花钛渣和钛精矿在氧化还原改性-盐酸法制备富钛料工艺进行了系统的对比研究。结果表明,钛铁矿和钛渣均保持致密结构,且都含有少量酸溶性差的硅酸盐相,但是两者的主要物相分别为酸溶性好的M2O3型固溶体(主要为Fe Ti O3)和酸溶性差的黑钛石M3O5型固溶体(包括Ti3O5,Mg2Ti O5和Fe Ti2O5等)。钛精矿经过改性后会变为多孔的Fe Ti O3,浸出反应活性非常高,常压浸出即可得到合格的沸腾氯化富钛料。而钛渣在现有的氧化还原-常压盐酸浸出工艺中的反应活性要比钛铁矿差很多,改性后钛渣仍有一定含量的难溶M3O5固溶体,且矿相致密结构未被完全破坏,常压浸出处理不能有效除杂,需要加压浸出才能得到高品位富钛料。另外,钛渣硅酸盐杂质相在整个改性和盐酸浸出过程中的变化不大。展开更多
基金Funded by the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2009CB623105)
文摘Surfaces of grade III fly ashes were modified through mixing with carbide slag and calcining at 850 ℃ for 1 h. Mineralogical compositions and surface morphology of fly ashes before and after modification were characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, respectively. Effect of surface-modified fly ashes on compressive strength and autogenous shrinkage of blended cement pastes was investigated. Microstructures of cement pastes were examined by backscattered electron （BSE） imaging and mercury intrusion porosimetry （MIP）. The experimental results showed that β-C2S was formed on the surfaces of fly ashes after modification. Hydration ofβ-C2S on the surface-modified fly ashes densified interface zone and enhanced bond strength between particles of fly ashes and hydrated clinkers. In addition, surface modification of fly ashes tended to decrease total porosity and 10-50 nm pores of cement pastes. Surface modification of fly ashes increased compressive strength and reduced autogenous shrinkage of cement pastes.
基金Item Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50904017)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China(100402016)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2011M500823)
文摘To extract the valuable elements from the steel slag, a novel approach has been proposed by modification treatment to provide the stronger driving forces and accelerate the reduction. Three types of dephosphorization steel slags were reduced using carbon-saturated iron bath to extract iron and phosphorus simultaneously. During the process of reduction, slag composition, temperature, and original P2O5 content were investigated respectively. Slag modification treatment, adding either silica or alumina to vary the slag composition, was proven to accelerate the reduction of dephosphorization slag. The equilibrium time can be shortened from 60 to 30 min. Slag modification also allowed the reduction reaction to occur at lower temperature. After slag modification, the original P2O5 content in slag presents a slight difference on reduction process. Almost half of the reduced phosphorus was vaporized within 5 and 20 min. As more and more FeO was reduced, CO gas generation decreased, and evaporation amount of phosphorus therefore decreases.
文摘制备高品质沸腾氯化富钛料是钛白生产中的重要环节。采用X射线荧光光谱仪(XRF)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等分析手段对攀枝花钛渣和钛精矿在氧化还原改性-盐酸法制备富钛料工艺进行了系统的对比研究。结果表明,钛铁矿和钛渣均保持致密结构,且都含有少量酸溶性差的硅酸盐相,但是两者的主要物相分别为酸溶性好的M2O3型固溶体(主要为Fe Ti O3)和酸溶性差的黑钛石M3O5型固溶体(包括Ti3O5,Mg2Ti O5和Fe Ti2O5等)。钛精矿经过改性后会变为多孔的Fe Ti O3,浸出反应活性非常高,常压浸出即可得到合格的沸腾氯化富钛料。而钛渣在现有的氧化还原-常压盐酸浸出工艺中的反应活性要比钛铁矿差很多,改性后钛渣仍有一定含量的难溶M3O5固溶体,且矿相致密结构未被完全破坏,常压浸出处理不能有效除杂,需要加压浸出才能得到高品位富钛料。另外,钛渣硅酸盐杂质相在整个改性和盐酸浸出过程中的变化不大。
