为了研究快放电直线型变压器驱动源(FLTD)内置触发方式下触发脉冲的波形参数及其影响因素,利用有限积分法(FIT)仿真软件,建立单级FLTD场路仿真模型,获得了到达各主支路开关的触发脉冲参数及其影响因素,并在1 MA FLTD实验平台上进行了验...为了研究快放电直线型变压器驱动源(FLTD)内置触发方式下触发脉冲的波形参数及其影响因素,利用有限积分法(FIT)仿真软件,建立单级FLTD场路仿真模型,获得了到达各主支路开关的触发脉冲参数及其影响因素,并在1 MA FLTD实验平台上进行了验证。仿真结果表明:内置触发方式下,触发支路电感由100 nH增大至350 nH时,触发脉冲前沿由49.3 ns增大至60.1 ns;在触发支路置地电阻小于200Ω时,触发脉冲幅值随电阻增大而增大,在电阻高于200Ω后,置地电阻不影响触发脉冲幅值;角向传输线特征阻抗在58.0~76.5Ω范围变化时对触发脉冲波形参数影响较小。展开更多
This paper establishes a theoretical model of the single-compressor-driven (SCD) three-stage Stirlingtype pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC) and conducts experimental verifications. The main differences between the SCD type...This paper establishes a theoretical model of the single-compressor-driven (SCD) three-stage Stirlingtype pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC) and conducts experimental verifications. The main differences between the SCD type and the multi-compressor-driven (MCD) crycooler are analyzed, such as the distribution of the input acoustic power in each stage and the optimization of the operating parameters, in which both advantages and difficulties of the former are stressed. The effects of the dynamic temperatures are considered to improve the accuracy of the simulation at very low temperatures, and a specific simulation example aiming at 10 K is given in which quantitative analyses are provided. A SCD threestage SPTC is developed based on the theoretical analyses and with a total input acoustic power of 371.58 W, which reaches a no-load temperature of 8.82 K and can simultaneously achieve the cooling capacities of 2.4 W at 70 K, 0.17 W at 25 K, and 0.05 W at 10 K. The performance of the SCD three-stage SPTC is slightly poorer than that of its MCD counterpart developed in the same laboratory, but the advantages of lightweight and compactness make the former more attractive to practical applications.展开更多
基金The work was financially supported by the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20162490005)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No. 18511110100).
文摘This paper establishes a theoretical model of the single-compressor-driven (SCD) three-stage Stirlingtype pulse tube cryocooler (SPTC) and conducts experimental verifications. The main differences between the SCD type and the multi-compressor-driven (MCD) crycooler are analyzed, such as the distribution of the input acoustic power in each stage and the optimization of the operating parameters, in which both advantages and difficulties of the former are stressed. The effects of the dynamic temperatures are considered to improve the accuracy of the simulation at very low temperatures, and a specific simulation example aiming at 10 K is given in which quantitative analyses are provided. A SCD threestage SPTC is developed based on the theoretical analyses and with a total input acoustic power of 371.58 W, which reaches a no-load temperature of 8.82 K and can simultaneously achieve the cooling capacities of 2.4 W at 70 K, 0.17 W at 25 K, and 0.05 W at 10 K. The performance of the SCD three-stage SPTC is slightly poorer than that of its MCD counterpart developed in the same laboratory, but the advantages of lightweight and compactness make the former more attractive to practical applications.
文摘提出了一种新颖的强升压能力的单级三相电压型准Z源光伏(photovoltaic,PV)并网逆变器,并对这种逆变器的电路拓扑、改进的空间矢量脉宽调制(space vector pulse width modulation,SVPWM)控制策略和低频工作模式、高频开关过程、外特性等稳态原理特性进行了深入研究,获得了重要结论和电压传输比表达式。该电路拓扑是由大升压比准Z源阻抗网络、三相逆变桥和三相LCL滤波器构成,该改进的SVPWM控制策略为大升压比阻抗网络储能电容电压控制和光伏电池最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)外环并网电流内环控制。实验结果验证了采用改进SVPWM控制策略的准Z源逆变器的实际性能。所提出的准Z源逆变器为实现低输入电压或宽变化范围输入电压的新能源并网发电提供了一种有效方法。
