With the increasing use of difficult-to-machine materials in aerospace applications,machining requirements are becoming ever more rigorous.However,traditional single-point diamond turning(SPDT)can cause surface damage...With the increasing use of difficult-to-machine materials in aerospace applications,machining requirements are becoming ever more rigorous.However,traditional single-point diamond turning(SPDT)can cause surface damage and tool wear.Thus,it is difficult for SPDT to meet the processing requirements,and it has significant limitations.Research indicates that supplementing SPDT with unconventional techniques can,importantly,solve problems due to the high cutting forces and poor surface quality for difficult-to-machine materials.This paper first introduces SPDT and reviews research into unconventional techniques for use with SPDT.The machining mechanism is discussed,and the main advantages and disadvantages of various methods are investigated.Second,hybrid SPDT is briefly described,which encompasses ultrasonic-vibration magnetic-field SPDT,ultrasonic-vibration laser SPDT,and ultrasonic-vibration cold-plasma SPDT.Compared with the traditional SPDT method,hybrid SPDT produces a better optical surface quality.The current status of research into unconventional techniques to supplement SPDT is then summarized.Finally,future development trends and the application prospects of unconventional assisted SPDT are discussed.展开更多
A fast tool servo (FTS) system is developed for the fabrication of non-rotationally symmetric micro-structured surfaces using single-point diamond turning machines.The constructed FTS employs a piezoelectric tube actu...A fast tool servo (FTS) system is developed for the fabrication of non-rotationally symmetric micro-structured surfaces using single-point diamond turning machines.The constructed FTS employs a piezoelectric tube actuator (PZT) to actuate the diamond tool and a capacitive probe as the feedback sensor.To compensate the inherent nonlinear hysteresis behavior of the piezoelectric actuator,Proportional Integral (PI) feedback control is implemented.Besides,a feed-forward control based on a simple feed-forward predictor has been added to achieve better tracking performance.Experimental results indicate that error motions in the performance of the system caused by hysteresis can be reduced greatly and the micro-structured surface is successfully fabricated by implementing the FTS.展开更多
针对激光状态方程(Equation of state,EOS)实验对靶的高精度、表面高质量、材料密度达到或接近理论密度的需求以及金刚石切削技术不改变原材料密度、加工精度高、粗糙度小的特点,阐述了单点金刚石切削技术(SPDT)在EOS靶制备中的应用情况...针对激光状态方程(Equation of state,EOS)实验对靶的高精度、表面高质量、材料密度达到或接近理论密度的需求以及金刚石切削技术不改变原材料密度、加工精度高、粗糙度小的特点,阐述了单点金刚石切削技术(SPDT)在EOS靶制备中的应用情况,包括铝、铜等金属薄膜零件制备、多种结构整体式台阶靶制备、整体式楔形靶制备以及金刚石切削技术与其他技术结合制备阻抗匹配靶等靶零件。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52175431)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin of China(Grant No.22JCZDJC00730)the Scientific Research Project of Tianjin Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.2022ZD021).
文摘With the increasing use of difficult-to-machine materials in aerospace applications,machining requirements are becoming ever more rigorous.However,traditional single-point diamond turning(SPDT)can cause surface damage and tool wear.Thus,it is difficult for SPDT to meet the processing requirements,and it has significant limitations.Research indicates that supplementing SPDT with unconventional techniques can,importantly,solve problems due to the high cutting forces and poor surface quality for difficult-to-machine materials.This paper first introduces SPDT and reviews research into unconventional techniques for use with SPDT.The machining mechanism is discussed,and the main advantages and disadvantages of various methods are investigated.Second,hybrid SPDT is briefly described,which encompasses ultrasonic-vibration magnetic-field SPDT,ultrasonic-vibration laser SPDT,and ultrasonic-vibration cold-plasma SPDT.Compared with the traditional SPDT method,hybrid SPDT produces a better optical surface quality.The current status of research into unconventional techniques to supplement SPDT is then summarized.Finally,future development trends and the application prospects of unconventional assisted SPDT are discussed.
基金Funded by the National High-tech R&D Program ("863" Program) of China (No.2006AA04Z314)
文摘A fast tool servo (FTS) system is developed for the fabrication of non-rotationally symmetric micro-structured surfaces using single-point diamond turning machines.The constructed FTS employs a piezoelectric tube actuator (PZT) to actuate the diamond tool and a capacitive probe as the feedback sensor.To compensate the inherent nonlinear hysteresis behavior of the piezoelectric actuator,Proportional Integral (PI) feedback control is implemented.Besides,a feed-forward control based on a simple feed-forward predictor has been added to achieve better tracking performance.Experimental results indicate that error motions in the performance of the system caused by hysteresis can be reduced greatly and the micro-structured surface is successfully fabricated by implementing the FTS.
文摘针对激光状态方程(Equation of state,EOS)实验对靶的高精度、表面高质量、材料密度达到或接近理论密度的需求以及金刚石切削技术不改变原材料密度、加工精度高、粗糙度小的特点,阐述了单点金刚石切削技术(SPDT)在EOS靶制备中的应用情况,包括铝、铜等金属薄膜零件制备、多种结构整体式台阶靶制备、整体式楔形靶制备以及金刚石切削技术与其他技术结合制备阻抗匹配靶等靶零件。
