采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表...采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明,复合催化剂实现了C、N、P、Cl、K等元素的同步掺杂,合成了多元共掺杂复合TiO_2;相比纯TiO_2,复合催化剂的禁带宽度窄化了0.21 e V,表面羟基与活性位点增多,光生载流子复合几率降低,结晶度提高,比表面积增大。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标污染物,研究了复合催化剂的可见光光催化性能。实验结果表明,在可见光照射下,光催化反应2 h时,复合催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效率最高可达98%。展开更多
A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the tradi...A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities（LMIs） optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
文摘采用溶胶-超声空化技术同步合成了生物质多元自掺杂TiO_2复合催化剂,通过场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、光致发光光谱(PL)等对样品进行了表征分析。结果表明,复合催化剂实现了C、N、P、Cl、K等元素的同步掺杂,合成了多元共掺杂复合TiO_2;相比纯TiO_2,复合催化剂的禁带宽度窄化了0.21 e V,表面羟基与活性位点增多,光生载流子复合几率降低,结晶度提高,比表面积增大。以亚甲基蓝(MB)为目标污染物,研究了复合催化剂的可见光光催化性能。实验结果表明,在可见光照射下,光催化反应2 h时,复合催化剂对亚甲基蓝的降解效率最高可达98%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6107402761273083)
文摘A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities（LMIs） optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
