Combat system effectiveness simulation (CSES) is a special type of complex system simulation. Three non-functional requirements (NFRs), i.e. model composability, domain specific modeling, and model evolvability, are g...Combat system effectiveness simulation (CSES) is a special type of complex system simulation. Three non-functional requirements (NFRs), i.e. model composability, domain specific modeling, and model evolvability, are gaining higher priority from CSES users when evaluating different modeling methodologies for CSES. Traditional CSES modeling methodologies are either domain-neutral (lack of domain characteristics consideration and limited support for model composability) or domain-oriented (lack of openness and evolvability) and fall short of the three NFRs. Inspired by the concept of architecture in systems engineering and software engineering fields, we extend it into a concept of model architecture for complex simulation systems, and propose a model architecture-oriented modeling methodology in which the model architecture plays a central role in achieving the three NFRs. Various model-driven engineering (MDE) approaches and technologies, including simulation modeling platform (SMP), unified modeling language (UML), domain specific modeling (DSM), eclipse modeling framework (EMF), graphical modeling framework (GMF), and so forth, are applied where possible in representing the CSES model architecture and its components' behaviors from physical and cognitive domain aspects. A prototype CSES system, called weapon effectiveness simulation system (WESS), and a non-trivial air-combat simulation example are presented to demonstrate the methodology.展开更多
传统核能仿真系统一般采用基于物理机的分布式服务部署,存在资源利用率低、部署和扩展难度大等问题。本文结合云计算平台具有弹性资源调度、敏捷运维等优点,提出一种分层级、模块化的钍基熔盐堆(Thorium-based Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR...传统核能仿真系统一般采用基于物理机的分布式服务部署,存在资源利用率低、部署和扩展难度大等问题。本文结合云计算平台具有弹性资源调度、敏捷运维等优点,提出一种分层级、模块化的钍基熔盐堆(Thorium-based Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)核能系统云仿真平台系统架构。通过搭建TMSR云仿真试验平台,验证基于开源云操作系统框架Open Stack构建TMSR云仿真平台的技术可行性。将分布式服务部署的固态燃料钍基熔盐实验堆(Thorium-based Molten Salt Experimental Reactor-Solid Fuel,TMSR-SF1)工程仿真机各功能模块迁移到TMSR云仿真试验平台,实现基于云计算的服务部署,用户可通过Web端访问TMSR-SF1仿真服务。仿真运行测试结果表明:TMSR云仿真试验平台可在整个软件生命周期内敏捷、高效地为用户按需提供TMSR-SF1仿真资源,可实现仿真系统快速、灵活地部署和重构。展开更多
The majority of allied casualties from recent conflicts were caused by blast wave and fragments perforation damage from Improvised Explosive Devices. Survivability to this type of threat is a critical factor to consid...The majority of allied casualties from recent conflicts were caused by blast wave and fragments perforation damage from Improvised Explosive Devices. Survivability to this type of threat is a critical factor to consider for land platform design. This paper proposes an original approach to platform survivability assessment using a combination of Agent-Based(AB) simulation and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) to predict the consequences of IED fragment impacts on the platform operational status. As a demonstration, this approach is applied to the comparison of different platform architectures to gain insight into the optimisation of the platform component topology.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61273198)
文摘Combat system effectiveness simulation (CSES) is a special type of complex system simulation. Three non-functional requirements (NFRs), i.e. model composability, domain specific modeling, and model evolvability, are gaining higher priority from CSES users when evaluating different modeling methodologies for CSES. Traditional CSES modeling methodologies are either domain-neutral (lack of domain characteristics consideration and limited support for model composability) or domain-oriented (lack of openness and evolvability) and fall short of the three NFRs. Inspired by the concept of architecture in systems engineering and software engineering fields, we extend it into a concept of model architecture for complex simulation systems, and propose a model architecture-oriented modeling methodology in which the model architecture plays a central role in achieving the three NFRs. Various model-driven engineering (MDE) approaches and technologies, including simulation modeling platform (SMP), unified modeling language (UML), domain specific modeling (DSM), eclipse modeling framework (EMF), graphical modeling framework (GMF), and so forth, are applied where possible in representing the CSES model architecture and its components' behaviors from physical and cognitive domain aspects. A prototype CSES system, called weapon effectiveness simulation system (WESS), and a non-trivial air-combat simulation example are presented to demonstrate the methodology.
文摘传统核能仿真系统一般采用基于物理机的分布式服务部署,存在资源利用率低、部署和扩展难度大等问题。本文结合云计算平台具有弹性资源调度、敏捷运维等优点,提出一种分层级、模块化的钍基熔盐堆(Thorium-based Molten Salt Reactor,TMSR)核能系统云仿真平台系统架构。通过搭建TMSR云仿真试验平台,验证基于开源云操作系统框架Open Stack构建TMSR云仿真平台的技术可行性。将分布式服务部署的固态燃料钍基熔盐实验堆(Thorium-based Molten Salt Experimental Reactor-Solid Fuel,TMSR-SF1)工程仿真机各功能模块迁移到TMSR云仿真试验平台,实现基于云计算的服务部署,用户可通过Web端访问TMSR-SF1仿真服务。仿真运行测试结果表明:TMSR云仿真试验平台可在整个软件生命周期内敏捷、高效地为用户按需提供TMSR-SF1仿真资源,可实现仿真系统快速、灵活地部署和重构。
文摘The majority of allied casualties from recent conflicts were caused by blast wave and fragments perforation damage from Improvised Explosive Devices. Survivability to this type of threat is a critical factor to consider for land platform design. This paper proposes an original approach to platform survivability assessment using a combination of Agent-Based(AB) simulation and Fault Tree Analysis(FTA) to predict the consequences of IED fragment impacts on the platform operational status. As a demonstration, this approach is applied to the comparison of different platform architectures to gain insight into the optimisation of the platform component topology.
