The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baiji...The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baijiezi）,astragalus（Huangqi）,panax japonicas（Zhujieshen）,atractylodes macrocephala koidz（Baizhu）,radix paeoniae alba（Baishao）,bupleurum（Chaihu）,chrysanthemum（Juhua）,rhizoma cyperi（Xiangfu） and gastrodin（Tianma）,whose aqueous extract was fermented with lactobacillus,bacillus aceticus and saccharomycetes.ShuanTong-Ling is a formula used to treat brain diseases including ischemic stroke,migraine,and vascular dementia.Shuan-Tong-Ling attenuated H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress in rat microvascular endothelial cells.However,the potential mechanism involved in these effects is poorly understood.Rats were intragastrically treated with 5.7 or 17.2 m L/kg Shuan-Tong-Ling for 7 days before middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced.The results indicated Shuan-Tong-Ling had a cerebral protective effect by reducing infarct volume and increasing neurological scores.Shuan-Tong-Ling also decreased tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β levels in the hippocampus on the ischemic side.In addition,Shuan-Tong-Ling upregulated the expression of SIRT1 and Bcl-2 and downregulated the expression of acetylated-protein 53 and Bax.Injection of 5 mg/kg silent information regulator 1（SIRT1） inhibitor EX527 into the subarachnoid space once every 2 days,four times,reversed the above changes.These results demonstrate that Shuan-Tong-Ling might benefit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation and apoptosis through activation of the SIRT1 signaling pathway.展开更多
近年来沉默信息调节蛋白1(silent information regulator protein 1,Sirt1)作为一种保护分子被广泛地研究,其中Sirt1对线粒体功能的调节更是关注的焦点。而线粒体功能障碍又是造成缺血再灌注损伤(ischemia-reperfusion injury,IRI)的关...近年来沉默信息调节蛋白1(silent information regulator protein 1,Sirt1)作为一种保护分子被广泛地研究,其中Sirt1对线粒体功能的调节更是关注的焦点。而线粒体功能障碍又是造成缺血再灌注损伤(ischemia-reperfusion injury,IRI)的关键因素,因此Sirt1与IRI的关系也成为了研究的热点。本文主要从Sirt1增强线粒体抗氧化能力、增加线粒体的生物合成以及抗凋亡等方面论述Sirt1-线粒体途径减轻IRI的相关作用机制。靶向线粒体功能调节将成为减轻IRI的一项重要措施。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81202625Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases Translational Medicine of China Three Gorges University of China,No.2016xnxg101
文摘The fermented Chinese formula Shuan-Tong-Ling is composed of radix puerariae（Gegen）,salvia miltiorrhiza（Danshen）,radix curcuma（Jianghuang）,hawthorn（Shanzha）,salvia chinensis（Shijianchuan）,sinapis alba（Baijiezi）,astragalus（Huangqi）,panax japonicas（Zhujieshen）,atractylodes macrocephala koidz（Baizhu）,radix paeoniae alba（Baishao）,bupleurum（Chaihu）,chrysanthemum（Juhua）,rhizoma cyperi（Xiangfu） and gastrodin（Tianma）,whose aqueous extract was fermented with lactobacillus,bacillus aceticus and saccharomycetes.ShuanTong-Ling is a formula used to treat brain diseases including ischemic stroke,migraine,and vascular dementia.Shuan-Tong-Ling attenuated H_2O_2-induced oxidative stress in rat microvascular endothelial cells.However,the potential mechanism involved in these effects is poorly understood.Rats were intragastrically treated with 5.7 or 17.2 m L/kg Shuan-Tong-Ling for 7 days before middle cerebral artery occlusion was induced.The results indicated Shuan-Tong-Ling had a cerebral protective effect by reducing infarct volume and increasing neurological scores.Shuan-Tong-Ling also decreased tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β levels in the hippocampus on the ischemic side.In addition,Shuan-Tong-Ling upregulated the expression of SIRT1 and Bcl-2 and downregulated the expression of acetylated-protein 53 and Bax.Injection of 5 mg/kg silent information regulator 1（SIRT1） inhibitor EX527 into the subarachnoid space once every 2 days,four times,reversed the above changes.These results demonstrate that Shuan-Tong-Ling might benefit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury by reducing inflammation and apoptosis through activation of the SIRT1 signaling pathway.
文摘近年来沉默信息调节蛋白1(silent information regulator protein 1,Sirt1)作为一种保护分子被广泛地研究,其中Sirt1对线粒体功能的调节更是关注的焦点。而线粒体功能障碍又是造成缺血再灌注损伤(ischemia-reperfusion injury,IRI)的关键因素,因此Sirt1与IRI的关系也成为了研究的热点。本文主要从Sirt1增强线粒体抗氧化能力、增加线粒体的生物合成以及抗凋亡等方面论述Sirt1-线粒体途径减轻IRI的相关作用机制。靶向线粒体功能调节将成为减轻IRI的一项重要措施。
