针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶...针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶偏导数小于零的特性,通过对方位角和仰角求二阶偏导,构造了新的空间谱函数.对新的空间谱函数进行谱峰搜索,其负向谱峰所对应的角度就是目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在低信噪比、小快拍数下,该方法对相近信源有更高的角度分辨率和更低的均方根误差,并且可适用于任何阵型.展开更多
该文针对非等功率信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于噪声子空间特征值重构(Eigenvalue Reconstruction of Noise Subspace,ERNS)的超分辨算法。算法对接收信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,通过重构噪声空间特征值以及引入虚拟信源...该文针对非等功率信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于噪声子空间特征值重构(Eigenvalue Reconstruction of Noise Subspace,ERNS)的超分辨算法。算法对接收信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,通过重构噪声空间特征值以及引入虚拟信源来构造新的接收信号自相关矩阵,对该矩阵进行特征值分解得到新的噪声空间特征值。当虚拟信源与实际信源入射方向相同时,新噪声空间特征值与重构后噪声空间特征值保持不变,利用这一特性来估计信源入射方向。该文给出算法的原理及实现步骤,并通过仿真进行原理验证与性能分析,仿真结果表明与其他子空间算法和MUSIC算法相比,ERNS算法能够提高弱信号估计成功的概率。展开更多
To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination(DPD),this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array(RLA).Firstly,the ge...To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination(DPD),this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array(RLA).Firstly,the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed.According to its geometry,the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled.Correspondingly,the Multiple SIgnal Classification(MUSIC)based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed.Secondly,the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated.And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals.Besides,we also derive the constrained Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known.At last,computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach.The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation.In addition,coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA.展开更多
文摘针对经典二维多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)算法在低信噪比和小快拍数情况下,分辨率受阵列孔径限制的问题,提出了一种改进的基于MUSIC算法的二维测向算法.该方法利用MUSIC谱函数极大值点处对方位角和仰角的二阶偏导数小于零的特性,通过对方位角和仰角求二阶偏导,构造了新的空间谱函数.对新的空间谱函数进行谱峰搜索,其负向谱峰所对应的角度就是目标的波达方向(Direction Of Arrival,DOA)估计.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在低信噪比、小快拍数下,该方法对相近信源有更高的角度分辨率和更低的均方根误差,并且可适用于任何阵型.
文摘该文针对非等功率信号波达方向(DOA)估计问题,提出一种基于噪声子空间特征值重构(Eigenvalue Reconstruction of Noise Subspace,ERNS)的超分辨算法。算法对接收信号自相关矩阵进行特征值分解,通过重构噪声空间特征值以及引入虚拟信源来构造新的接收信号自相关矩阵,对该矩阵进行特征值分解得到新的噪声空间特征值。当虚拟信源与实际信源入射方向相同时,新噪声空间特征值与重构后噪声空间特征值保持不变,利用这一特性来估计信源入射方向。该文给出算法的原理及实现步骤,并通过仿真进行原理验证与性能分析,仿真结果表明与其他子空间算法和MUSIC算法相比,ERNS算法能够提高弱信号估计成功的概率。
基金funded by the National Defence Science and Technology Project Fund of China(No.3101140)the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund of China(No.SAST2015028)the Equipment Prophecy Fund of China(No.9140A21040115KG01001).
文摘To improve the resolution and accuracy of Direct Position Determination(DPD),this paper investigates the problem of positioning multiple emitters directly with a single moving Rotating Linear Array(RLA).Firstly,the geometry of the RLA is formulated and analysed.According to its geometry,the intercepted noncoherent signals in multiple interception intervals are modeled.Correspondingly,the Multiple SIgnal Classification(MUSIC)based noncoherent DPD approach is proposed.Secondly,the synchronous coherent pulse signals are individually considered and formulated.And the coherent DPD approach which aims for localizing this special type of signal is presented by stacking all array responses at different interception intervals.Besides,we also derive the constrained Cramer-Rao Lower Bound(CRLB)expression for both noncoherent and coherent DPD with RLA under the constraint that the altitudes of the emitters are known.At last,computer simulations are included to examine the performance of the proposed approach.The results demonstrate that the localization accuracy and resolution of DPD with single moving linear array can be significantly improved by the array rotation.In addition,coherent DPD with RLA further improves the resolution and increases the maximum emitter number that can be localized compared with the noncoherent DPD with RLA.
