故障前风机的运行状态会影响低电压穿越运行时双馈风机的短路电流,其中风机的转速是非常重要的一个影响因素。根据磁链守恒推导出了电网发生三相对称短路故障时考虑撬棒电路作用下的双馈风机短路电流表达式,从短路电流的周期分量、暂态...故障前风机的运行状态会影响低电压穿越运行时双馈风机的短路电流,其中风机的转速是非常重要的一个影响因素。根据磁链守恒推导出了电网发生三相对称短路故障时考虑撬棒电路作用下的双馈风机短路电流表达式,从短路电流的周期分量、暂态直流分量和衰减的转速频率分量详细分析了转差率是如何影响撬棒电路作用下的风机短路电流特性的。并在PSCAD平台上搭建了30 k W的双馈风机模型,仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。所得结论为更加深入分析双馈风机的故障特性,探究短路电流的影响因素提供理论基础,有利于保护整定计算的研究。展开更多
双极短路故障作为最严重的直流系统故障,研究该场景下海上风电模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)并网系统的暂态运行特性对于系统的断路器配置与控制方案设计有着...双极短路故障作为最严重的直流系统故障,研究该场景下海上风电模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)并网系统的暂态运行特性对于系统的断路器配置与控制方案设计有着重要意义。首先分析了直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker,DCCB)未动作时换流站短路电流的产生机理,并提出了风电场侧与电网侧交、直流短路电流的计算方法。其次,研究了计及DCCB控制作用下换流站交、直流侧暂态电压、电流特性,并考虑了风电场运行工况和限流电抗参数对其暂态特性的影响。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建了全系统的电磁暂态模型,通过仿真分析了双极短路故障下有无DCCB控制时换流站的暂态电压、电流特性。研究表明:所提短路电流计算方法具有良好的精度,且DCCB动作后风电场侧交、直流电压恢复速率与其输出有功功率呈正相关关系。该研究工作可为系统的电气设计、断路器选型提供理论依据,也可为系统故障恢复阶段控制方案的制定奠定基础。展开更多
A hybrid energy transmission pipeline is proposed with the aim of long-distance cooperative transmission of electricity and chemical fuels, which is composed of an inner high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power ca...A hybrid energy transmission pipeline is proposed with the aim of long-distance cooperative transmission of electricity and chemical fuels, which is composed of an inner high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable and outer liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline. The flowing LNG could maintain the operating temperature of the inner HTS power cable within the range of 85 K-90 K, thus the Bi-2223 superconductors in the HTS power cable produce little Joule loss with the transmission current below the critical current. Owing to the advantages of high power density, low transmission losses and economical manufacturing costs, the hybrid energy transmission pipeline is expected to be widely utilized in the near future. In order to ensure the safety of the HTS power cable and explosive LNG in case of short-circuit faults, this paper tests and analyzes the characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS tapes of the Type HT-CA, Type HT-SS and Type H models under short-circuit current impacts at the LNG cooling temperature (85 K-90 K). An experimental platform is designed and established for the ampacity tests of HTS tapes above LN2 cooling temperature (77 K). The AC over-current impact tests at 85 K-90 K are carried out on each sample of Bi-2223 tapes respectively, and the experimental results are analyzed and compared to evaluate their performances under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the Type HT-CA tape can withstand 50 Hz short-circuit current impact with the amplitude of 1108 A (10 times of critical current Ic ) for 100 ms at 90 K, and its resistance is the smallest of the three tested samples under similar current impacts. Therefore, the Type HT-CA Bi-2223 tape is the optimal superconductor of the HTS power cable in the hybrid energy transmission pipeline.展开更多
本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、...本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、热变化复杂,本文通过短路实验研究从整体上掌握其直流限流特性,验证了该类型限流器的可行性。展开更多
文摘故障前风机的运行状态会影响低电压穿越运行时双馈风机的短路电流,其中风机的转速是非常重要的一个影响因素。根据磁链守恒推导出了电网发生三相对称短路故障时考虑撬棒电路作用下的双馈风机短路电流表达式,从短路电流的周期分量、暂态直流分量和衰减的转速频率分量详细分析了转差率是如何影响撬棒电路作用下的风机短路电流特性的。并在PSCAD平台上搭建了30 k W的双馈风机模型,仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。所得结论为更加深入分析双馈风机的故障特性,探究短路电流的影响因素提供理论基础,有利于保护整定计算的研究。
文摘双极短路故障作为最严重的直流系统故障,研究该场景下海上风电模块化多电平换流器型高压直流输电(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)并网系统的暂态运行特性对于系统的断路器配置与控制方案设计有着重要意义。首先分析了直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker,DCCB)未动作时换流站短路电流的产生机理,并提出了风电场侧与电网侧交、直流短路电流的计算方法。其次,研究了计及DCCB控制作用下换流站交、直流侧暂态电压、电流特性,并考虑了风电场运行工况和限流电抗参数对其暂态特性的影响。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台搭建了全系统的电磁暂态模型,通过仿真分析了双极短路故障下有无DCCB控制时换流站的暂态电压、电流特性。研究表明:所提短路电流计算方法具有良好的精度,且DCCB动作后风电场侧交、直流电压恢复速率与其输出有功功率呈正相关关系。该研究工作可为系统的电气设计、断路器选型提供理论依据,也可为系统故障恢复阶段控制方案的制定奠定基础。
基金supported by National Key R&D Project under Grant(2018YFB0904400).
文摘A hybrid energy transmission pipeline is proposed with the aim of long-distance cooperative transmission of electricity and chemical fuels, which is composed of an inner high-temperature superconducting (HTS) power cable and outer liquefied natural gas (LNG) pipeline. The flowing LNG could maintain the operating temperature of the inner HTS power cable within the range of 85 K-90 K, thus the Bi-2223 superconductors in the HTS power cable produce little Joule loss with the transmission current below the critical current. Owing to the advantages of high power density, low transmission losses and economical manufacturing costs, the hybrid energy transmission pipeline is expected to be widely utilized in the near future. In order to ensure the safety of the HTS power cable and explosive LNG in case of short-circuit faults, this paper tests and analyzes the characteristics of Bi-2223 HTS tapes of the Type HT-CA, Type HT-SS and Type H models under short-circuit current impacts at the LNG cooling temperature (85 K-90 K). An experimental platform is designed and established for the ampacity tests of HTS tapes above LN2 cooling temperature (77 K). The AC over-current impact tests at 85 K-90 K are carried out on each sample of Bi-2223 tapes respectively, and the experimental results are analyzed and compared to evaluate their performances under different operating conditions. The results indicate that the Type HT-CA tape can withstand 50 Hz short-circuit current impact with the amplitude of 1108 A (10 times of critical current Ic ) for 100 ms at 90 K, and its resistance is the smallest of the three tested samples under similar current impacts. Therefore, the Type HT-CA Bi-2223 tape is the optimal superconductor of the HTS power cable in the hybrid energy transmission pipeline.
文摘本文对以La Al O3(铝酸镧)为基片的YBCO(铱钡铜氧)矩形双面薄膜进行微细加工和安装,制成微型电阻型超导直流限流器。在此基础上搭建实验电路,对其开展实验研究,深入分析了不同结构薄膜的直流短路过程。高温超导双面薄膜失超后内部磁、热变化复杂,本文通过短路实验研究从整体上掌握其直流限流特性,验证了该类型限流器的可行性。
