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牛肝辅酶Ⅱ依赖性视黄醇脱氢酶cDNA的克隆及组织表达 被引量:3
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作者 王桂玲 黄东阳 +1 位作者 刘戈飞 杜晶 《中国生物化学与分子生物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期811-815,共5页
NADP(H) dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase (NRDR) was an important retinoic acid synthase, which was first purified from rabbit liver in 1997. In order to study the function of the NRDR gene,the full length cDN... NADP(H) dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase (NRDR) was an important retinoic acid synthase, which was first purified from rabbit liver in 1997. In order to study the function of the NRDR gene,the full length cDNA of bovine NRDR was cloned. According to the conserved sequences of human, mouse and rabbit NRDR cDNA, a pair of primers was designed to amplify a 294 bp DNA fragment of bovine liver NRDR, and then the full length of NRDR cDNA (AF487454) was cloned by using 3′ RACE and 5′ RACE. All the cloned NRDR proteins consist of 260 amino acid residues and showed high identity among them. The tri peptide of human, mouse and rabbit NRDR C end was SRL and that of bovine NRDR C end was SHL, but both were considered to be peroxisomal target signal 1 (PTS1). RT PCR demonstrated that NRDR gene was expressed in liver, heart, lung, kidney, stomach and intestine, and was not found in pancreas, muscle, artery and skin. The full length bovine NRDR cDNA has been successfully cloned and the sequence was analyzed. It provided a reliable foundation to investigate the biological function of this protein. 展开更多
关键词 牛肝辅酶Ⅱ依赖性视黄醇脱氢酶 克隆 组织表达 CDNA
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苹果短链脱氢酶基因MdSDR响应腐烂病菌侵染的功能研究 被引量:2
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作者 王帅乐 肖珂雨 +1 位作者 王维东 黄丽丽 《核农学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第11期2158-2165,共8页
短链脱氢/还原酶(SDR)是一类NAD(P)(H)依赖的氧化还原酶,负责催化生物体内各种代谢活动的氧化还原步骤。为了探究苹果(Malus domestica)SDR(MdSDR)蛋白的功能,利用农杆菌介导的苹果组培苗瞬时转化技术在苹果叶片中瞬时表达MdSDR,然后通... 短链脱氢/还原酶(SDR)是一类NAD(P)(H)依赖的氧化还原酶,负责催化生物体内各种代谢活动的氧化还原步骤。为了探究苹果(Malus domestica)SDR(MdSDR)蛋白的功能,利用农杆菌介导的苹果组培苗瞬时转化技术在苹果叶片中瞬时表达MdSDR,然后通过刺伤接种法研究过表达MdSDR对叶片抗病性的影响;利用实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术检测瞬时表达MdSDR后苹果中脂肪酸生物合成相关基因的表达水平;利用气相色谱分析技术检测瞬时表达MdSDR苹果叶片中的脂肪酸含量;利用尼罗红染色检测苹果叶片中的脂滴(LDs)积累情况。结果表明,瞬时表达MdSDR显著增强了苹果叶片对腐烂病菌(Valsa mali)的抗病性,试验组叶片病斑直径相比对照组减小约14.46%(P<0.001);瞬时表达MdSDR后苹果叶片中脂肪酸生物合成相关基因的表达显著上调(P<0.001),其中MdACCase上调48.41倍,MdKAR上调129.79倍,MdENR上调168.20倍,MdHAD上调8.67倍,MdβCT、MdKASⅠ和MdKASⅡ均上调约5倍;然而过表达MdSDR后苹果叶片中脂肪酸的积累水平无显著变化(P>0.05);进一步研究发现,过表达MdSDR后苹果叶片中调控脂滴合成的基因MdSEIPIN显著上调表达(P<0.05),脂滴数量大量增加。本研究初步证明MdSDR能够通过促进脂肪酸的合成,间接提高脂滴的数量,从而提高苹果的抗病性,为苹果抗性品种的研究提供了一定的理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 短链脱氢/还原酶(sdr) 脂肪酸 脂滴 抗病性
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