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等离子体环境中相对论效应对类氢离子光电离过程的影响
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作者 戈迪 赵国鹏 +3 位作者 祁月盈 陈晨 高俊文 侯红生 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期97-104,共8页
本文在偶极近似下计算了Debye等离子体环境中C^(5+),Al^(12+)和W^(73+)离子的光电离截面,重点研究了相对论效应对势形共振、Cooper极小和虚态效应的影响.研究结果表明,相对论效应随核电荷数的增大而增大,使得精细结构劈裂越来越显著,在... 本文在偶极近似下计算了Debye等离子体环境中C^(5+),Al^(12+)和W^(73+)离子的光电离截面,重点研究了相对论效应对势形共振、Cooper极小和虚态效应的影响.研究结果表明,相对论效应随核电荷数的增大而增大,使得精细结构劈裂越来越显著,在光电离截面中出现了双共振结构的现象,并且共振峰的大小、宽度和位置的差异都随着核电荷数的增加而越来越大;分截面出现Cooper极小位置的差异也越来越大,在总截面中叠加的极小值越来越浅;出现虚态效应的等离子体屏蔽长度以及低能区光电离截面虚态增强的截面值也存在明显差异. 展开更多
关键词 光电离 相对论效应 势形共振 Cooper极小
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列车风道“号角形”共振结构的低频吸声特性
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作者 彭健 肖新标 +2 位作者 李承城 付辰辰 许天啸 《振动.测试与诊断》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第6期1201-1206,1251,共7页
列车空调噪声测试结果显示,空调噪声能量主要集中在中心频率为100~500 Hz的1/3倍频程频带内,且在125 Hz频带处存在显著峰值。首先,根据空调风道低频噪声的显著频段和空调风道尺寸大小,提出了一种“号角形”共振吸声结构;其次,为了验证... 列车空调噪声测试结果显示,空调噪声能量主要集中在中心频率为100~500 Hz的1/3倍频程频带内,且在125 Hz频带处存在显著峰值。首先,根据空调风道低频噪声的显著频段和空调风道尺寸大小,提出了一种“号角形”共振吸声结构;其次,为了验证仿真计算的准确性,用3D打印制作了实验样件,通过仿真结果与实验结果的对比,证明将“号角形”管嵌入到共振腔内可以实现共振吸声结构的低频吸声,实验的吸声系数曲线变化趋势与仿真一致;最后,利用数值有限元方法对不同的曲面管半径R、曲面管尾部半径r1和曲面管尾部直管L进行了仿真计算,通过改变R,r1和L可实现对结构吸声频带的调节,且可调谐振频率范围在70~170 Hz之间。结果证明:相比于单变量共振吸声结构,“号角形”共振吸声结构通过改变R,r 1和L的多变量参数,其吸声性能和吸收频带都获得了很大提升,并且可用于对列车空调低频噪声的吸收。 展开更多
关键词 空调风道 低频噪声 号角形 驻波管 共振吸声
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p-wave resonances in the exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential
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作者 Yuan-Cheng Wang Li Guang Jiao +2 位作者 Aihua Liu Yew Kam Ho Stephan Fritzsche 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第7期105-113,共9页
We perform benchmark calculations of the p-wave resonances in the exponentially cosine screened Coulomb potential using the uniform complex-scaling generalized pseudo-spectral method.The present results show significa... We perform benchmark calculations of the p-wave resonances in the exponentially cosine screened Coulomb potential using the uniform complex-scaling generalized pseudo-spectral method.The present results show significant improvement in calculation accuracy compared to previous predictions and correct the misidentification of resonance electron configuration in previous works.It is found that the resonance states approximately follow an n^(2)-scaling law which is similar to the bound counterparts.The birth of a new resonance would distort the trajectory of an adjacent higher-lying resonance. 展开更多
关键词 complex-scaling method shape resonance generalized pseudospectral method exponential cosine screened Coulomb potential
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Accurate calculation of the elastic scattering properties of ^7Li atoms at ultralow temperatures 被引量:2
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作者 孙金锋 张计才 王杰敏 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2006年第3期531-535,共5页
The elastic scattering properties for collisions between two ^7Li atoms are investigated in the cold and ultracold regimes separately. Based on recent theoretical and experimental results, we present the improved hybr... The elastic scattering properties for collisions between two ^7Li atoms are investigated in the cold and ultracold regimes separately. Based on recent theoretical and experimental results, we present the improved hybrid potentials for the singlet X^1 ∑g^+ and triplet a^3 ∑u^+ ground states of the Li2, Our calculated values for the scattering lengths α and the effective ranges re are compared with previous ones, and found them to be in good agreement. The scattering lengths are 34.6α0 for the singlet state and -27.6α0 for the triplet state. Shape resonances occur in the collisions at low energies. We also calculate the total cross sections and the energy positions of shape resonances for both X^1 ∑g^+ and a^3 ∑u^+ states. 展开更多
关键词 scattering length elastic cross section shape resonance
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风力发电机传动系统固有振动特性研究 被引量:3
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作者 易园园 轩亮 +2 位作者 谭昕 鲁迪 刘长钊 《机电产品开发与创新》 2020年第4期64-67,共4页
为充分揭示风机传动系统振动的本质特征,以某1.5MW双馈风力发电机为研究对象,采用集中参数法建立了含电机转子-齿轮系-风轮的传动系统动力学模型。通过特征值计算,获得了系统固有频率及模态振型,分析了风轮惯量、发电机输出轴刚度等参... 为充分揭示风机传动系统振动的本质特征,以某1.5MW双馈风力发电机为研究对象,采用集中参数法建立了含电机转子-齿轮系-风轮的传动系统动力学模型。通过特征值计算,获得了系统固有频率及模态振型,分析了风轮惯量、发电机输出轴刚度等参数对系统固有频率的影响;综合采用模态动能分布、坎贝尔图对系统的潜在共振转速及风险部位进行了筛查。通过研究希冀为类似传动系统的动态优化和避振设计提供理论支撑。 展开更多
关键词 风机传动系统 固有频率 模态振型 参数分析 潜在共振
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Elastic scattering of two H(~2S_g) and N(~4S_u) atoms at low temperatures and accurate spectroscopic parameters of NH (X^3Σ^-) radical 被引量:1
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作者 施德恒 张金平 +3 位作者 孙金锋 朱遵略 刘玉芳 杨向东 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第6期2090-2096,共7页
This paper reports that the interaction potential for the X3Z- state of NH radical is constructed at the CCSD(T)/ cc-PV6Z level of theory. Using this potential, this paper calculates the spectroscopic parameters (D... This paper reports that the interaction potential for the X3Z- state of NH radical is constructed at the CCSD(T)/ cc-PV6Z level of theory. Using this potential, this paper calculates the spectroscopic parameters (De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, αe and Be) and their values are of 3.578eV, 0.10368nm, 3286.833cm^-1, 78.433cm^-1, 0.6469cm^-1 and 16.6735cm^-1 respectively, which are in excellent agreement with the experiments. Then the total of 14 vibrational states has been found when J=0 by solving the radial Schrodinger equation of nuclear motion. For each vibrational state, the vibrational manifolds are reported for the first time. And last, the total cross sections, s-wave, p-wave and d-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions between two ground-state atoms (hydrogen and nitrogen) at low temperatures. It finds that the total elastic cross sections are dominated by s-wave scattering when the collision energy is below 10^-6a.u. The pronounced shape resonance is found at energy of 6.1 × 10^-6a.u. Calculations have shown that the shape resonance comes from the p-wave contributions. 展开更多
关键词 atomic collision total elastic cross section shape resonance partial-wave cross section spectroscopic parameter
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Elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures and spectroscopic parameters of SH(X^2Π ) radical 被引量:1
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作者 施德恒 张金平 +4 位作者 孙金锋 刘玉芳 朱遵略 马恒 杨向东 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第10期3678-3686,共9页
This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH(X^2∏) radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with... This paper constructs the interaction potential of the SH(X^2∏) radical by using the coupled-cluster singlesdoubles-approximate-triples theory combining the correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV5Z, in the valence range. Employing the potential, it accurately determines the spectroscopic parameters. The present De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, ae and Be values are of 3.7767eV, 0.13424nm, 2699.846 cm^-1, 47.7055 cm^-1, 0.2639cm^-1 and 9.4414 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with those obtained from the measure- ments. A total of 19 vibrational states has been found when J = 0 by solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the experimental results. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are computed for the elastic collisions of sulfur and hydrogen in their ground states at low temperatures when two atoms approach each other along the SH(X^2∏) potential energy curve. Over the impact energy range from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0×10^-4 a.u., eight shape resonances have been found in the total elastic cross sections. For each shape resonance, the resonant energy is accurately calculated. Careful investigations have pointed out that these resonances result from the 1 = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 partial-wave contributions. 展开更多
关键词 elastic collision total cross section partial-wave cross section shape resonance
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基于傅里叶描述子和共振频率的不规则果形梨果硬度评估指标构建 被引量:2
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作者 王鹏 吴杰 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第11期299-306,共8页
针对不规则果形梨果,为构建适用于评估果形不规则梨果硬度的硬度指标,该研究采用傅里叶描述子对梨果轮廓进行描述,并将试验模态分析和有限元模态分析相结合,研究果形变化对梨果振动频率的影响规律,基于振动频率和果形描述子构建硬度评... 针对不规则果形梨果,为构建适用于评估果形不规则梨果硬度的硬度指标,该研究采用傅里叶描述子对梨果轮廓进行描述,并将试验模态分析和有限元模态分析相结合,研究果形变化对梨果振动频率的影响规律,基于振动频率和果形描述子构建硬度评估指标。结果表明,采用前15个傅里叶描述子可以准确描述啤梨果形轮廓特征,第1傅里叶描述子与啤梨低频弯曲、挤压、呼吸模态频率线性相关性较高,相关系数分别为-0.923、-0.922、0.700;挤压模态振动变形在赤道部较大,测试时易于提取共振频率,因此选取挤压模态频率构建含有第1傅里叶描述子的硬度指标,新指标评估硬度值与M-T穿刺硬度实测值决定系数为0.892。研究结果可为果形不规则梨果硬度评价提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 无损检测 果实 傅里叶描述子 模态分析 果形 硬度评估指标 共振频率
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超低温下钠原子散射特性研究(英文) 被引量:2
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作者 张计才 孙金锋 王杰敏 《原子与分子物理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第1期16-20,共5页
超低温下钠原子的散射特性对原子间的相互作用势非常敏感.本文基于构造精确的原子间相互作用势,详细研究了在超冷温度下处在超精细态|F=2,mF=2〉下23Na原子的弹性散射特性.我们分别用Numerov和半经典方法计算了散射长度和有效程,得到了... 超低温下钠原子的散射特性对原子间的相互作用势非常敏感.本文基于构造精确的原子间相互作用势,详细研究了在超冷温度下处在超精细态|F=2,mF=2〉下23Na原子的弹性散射特性.我们分别用Numerov和半经典方法计算了散射长度和有效程,得到了较满意的结果.低能散射截面有丰富的共振现象产生,我们发现并给出了d-波和g-波形状共振的能级位置和共振宽度;此外,我们还对仅两个分波有贡献情况下的微分散射截面进行了理论计算. 展开更多
关键词 散射长度 弹性散射截面 Numerov法 形状共振
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Molecular constants of LiCl(X^1Σ^+) and elastic collisions of two ground-state Cl and Li atoms at low and ultralow temperatures
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作者 朱遵略 张小妞 +2 位作者 寇素华 施德恒 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第11期351-359,共9页
Interaction potentials for LiCI(X^1∑+) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent bas... Interaction potentials for LiCI(X^1∑+) are constructed by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction in combination with a number of large correlation-consistent basis sets, which are used to determine the spectroscopic parameters (D0, De, Re, ωe, ωeχe, Be and αe). The potentials obtained at the basis sets, i.e., aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl and cc-pV5Z for Li, are selected to study the elastic collision properties of Li and Cl atoms at the impact energies from 1.0 ×10^-12 to 1.0× 10-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and their shapes are mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low impact energies. Only one shape resonance can be found in the total elastic cross sections over the present collision energy regime, which is rather strong and obviously broadened by the overlap contributions of the abundant resonances coming from various partial waves. Abundant resonances exist for the elastic partial-wave cross sections until l= 22 partial waves. The vibrational manifolds of the LiCI(X^1∑+) molecule, which are predicted at the present level of theory and the basis sets cc-pV5Z for Li and the aug-cc-pV5Z-JKFI for Cl, should achieve much high accuracy due to the employment of the large correlation-consistent basis sets. 展开更多
关键词 atom-atom collision shape resonance interaction potential molecular constant
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The study of the shape anisotropy in patterned permalloy films
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作者 张栋 翟亚 翟宏如 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第6期1725-1727,共3页
In this paper a systematic ferromagnetic resonance study shows that an in-plane magnetic anisotropy in the patterned micron octagon permalloy (Ni80Fe20) elements is mainly determined by the element geometry. The eas... In this paper a systematic ferromagnetic resonance study shows that an in-plane magnetic anisotropy in the patterned micron octagon permalloy (Ni80Fe20) elements is mainly determined by the element geometry. The easy-axis is along the edge of the elements, and the hard-axis is along the diagonal. The shape anisotropy of the octagon elements is determined by square and equilateral octagon, and the theoretical calculation was studied on the shape anisotropy. The shape anisotropy of rectangular was calculated by using the same theory. 展开更多
关键词 patterned film shape anisotropy ferromagnetic resonance
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Calculation of the elastic scattering properties for cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state
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作者 胡秋波 王晓飞 +1 位作者 孙金锋 朱遵略 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第8期2367-2370,共4页
The elastic scattering properties for collisions between cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is pre... The elastic scattering properties for collisions between cold and ultracold 39K atoms in a triplet state are investigated. Based on the recent theoretical and experimental results, the improved hybrid potential is presented for a triplet α3∑u^+ ground state of K2. Our calculated value of the s-wave scattering length a by using the Numerov method for the triplet state is 79.578α0 and found to be in good agreement with the previous ones. The numbers of bound states are supported by the molecular potential. Pronounced shape resonances appear for the l = 3 partial waves for the α3∑u^+ state. Furthermore, the s-wave scattering cross section, the total cross section and energy positions of shape resonances for the α3∑u^+ state are calculated. 展开更多
关键词 scattering length effective range elastic cross section shape resonance
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Elastic scattering of two ground-state N atoms
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作者 施德恒 张小妞 +2 位作者 刘慧 朱遵略 孙金锋 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第1期268-275,共8页
An interaction potential for an N2(X^1∑g^+) molecule is constructed by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the largest basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z... An interaction potential for an N2(X^1∑g^+) molecule is constructed by using the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method and the largest basis set, aug-cc-pV6Z, in the valence range. The potential is used to investigate the elastic scattering of two N atoms at energies from 1.0×10^-11 to 1.0 × 10^-4 a.u. The derived total elastic cross sections are very large and almost constant at ultralow temperatures, and the shape of total elastic cross section curve is mainly dominated by the s-partial wave at very low collision energies. Three shape resonances are found in the total elastic cross sections. Concretely, the first one is very sharp and strong. It results from the g-partial-wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.645 × 10^-6 a.u. The second one is contributed by the h-partial wave and the resonant energy is 1.752 × 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the d- and f-partial waves. The third one comes from the l = 6 partial wave contribution and the resonant energy is 3.522 × 10^-5 a.u. This resonance is broadened by those from the g- and h-partial waves. The N2(X1∑g+) molecular parameters, which are determined at the current theoretical level, achieve very high accuracy due to the employment of the largest correlation-consistent basis set in the valence range. 展开更多
关键词 elastic scattering total cross section shape resonance molecular parameter
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Experimental Research on Resonance Response Differences of the Rotor System with Sliding and Rolling Bearings
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作者 Chen Anhua, Liao Chuanjun, Li Xuejun(Key Lab of Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment of Hunan Province, Hunan Science and Technology University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411201) 《工程科学(英文版)》 2007年第2期161-167,共7页
Most of the research work on bearing-rotor systems usually simplifies the supporting bearing as a spring or damp system, and ignores that the resonance responses involve obvious differences when the same rotor system ... Most of the research work on bearing-rotor systems usually simplifies the supporting bearing as a spring or damp system, and ignores that the resonance responses involve obvious differences when the same rotor system is supported by varying types of bearings. Aiming at the resonance responses of coast down running tests of the rotor system, we employed two different bearings in experiments: One is the fluid film journal bearing, and the other is the rolling element bearing. The experimental results obtained with the above bearings are compared. The resonance test Bode plots and orbit shapes of the rotor shaft are established. Also, summarized under resonance are the dynamic characteristics and regularities of the two types of bearing-rotor systems. The natural frequency and resonance mode of the same rotor system will change thoroughly with the type of supporting bearings. The results are helpful for system modeling, security running, dynamic design, the study of dynamic characteristics, and the fault diagnose of bearing-rotor systems. 展开更多
关键词 rotor resonance RESPONSE bearing Bode PLOT ORBIT shape
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Demagnetizing factors in patterned CoNiFe films with rectangular elements
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作者 章羽 张栋 +4 位作者 王昱坤 尹玉莉 黄兆聪 罗琛 翟亚 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第5期421-424,共4页
CoNiFe patterned films with rectangular elements, all 600-nm wide but of different lengths, were fabricated and inves- tigated by ferromagnetic resonance experiment and micromagnetic simulation. An in-plane magnetic u... CoNiFe patterned films with rectangular elements, all 600-nm wide but of different lengths, were fabricated and inves- tigated by ferromagnetic resonance experiment and micromagnetic simulation. An in-plane magnetic uniaxial anisotropy was exhibited, and its value increases with the increase of the aspect ratio of the elements, which was fitted by the model, including a quasi-ellipsoid demagnetizing field and a non-uniform demagnetizing field. The relative importance of the non- uniform demagnetizing field decreased from 0.26 to 0.16 with the increase of the length-width aspect ratio of the patterned element from 1.5 to 10. The demagnetizing factors in the three principal axes were determined from the experimental data of ferromagnetic resonance, which agreed reasonably well with the values calculated by micromagnetic simulation. The calculation also indicated that the interaction between elements could be neglected when the edge-to-edge spacing between neighboring elements was larger than 3 μm in our patterned films. 展开更多
关键词 patterned film shape anisotropy ferromagnetic resonance
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Elastic collisions between Si and D atoms at low temperatures and accurate analytic potential energy function and molecular constants of the SiD(X^2Π) radical
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作者 施德恒 张金平 +1 位作者 孙金锋 朱遵略 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第6期2250-2257,共8页
Interaction potential of the SiD(χ^2П) radical is constructed by using the CCSD(T) theory in combination with the largest correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions in the wl... Interaction potential of the SiD(χ^2П) radical is constructed by using the CCSD(T) theory in combination with the largest correlation-consistent quintuple basis set augmented with the diffuse functions in the wlence range. Using the interaction potential, the spectroscopic parameters are accurately determined. The present Do, De, Re, ωe, αe and Be values are of 3.0956 eV, 3.1863 eV, 0.15223 nm, 1472.894 cm^-1, 0.07799 cm^-1 and 3.8717 cm^-1, respectively, which are in excellent agreement with the measurements. A total of 26 vibrational states is predicted when J = 0 by solving the radial Schroedinger equation of nuclear motion. The complete vibrational levels, classical turning points, initial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants when J = 0 are reported for the first time, which are in good accord with the available experiments. The total and various partial-wave cross sections are calculated for the elastic collisions between Si and D atoms in their ground states at 1.0× 10^-11-1.0×10^-3 a.u. when the two atoms approach each other along the SiD(χ^2П) potential energy curve. Four shape resonances are found in the total elastic cross sections, and their resonant energies are of 1.73×10^-5, 4.0×10^-5, 6.45×10^-5 and 5.5×10^-4 a.u., respectively. Each shape resonance in the total elastic cross sections is carefully investigated. The results show that the shape of the total elastic cross sections is mainly dominated by the s partial wave at very low temperatures. Because of the weakness of the shape resonances coming from the higher partial waves, most of them are passed into oblivion by the strong s partial-wave elastic cross sections. 展开更多
关键词 elastic collision total cross section shape resonance spectroscopic parameter
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Low-Energy Electron Attachment to Serine Conformers: Shape Resonances and Dissociation Dynamics 被引量:1
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作者 王永峰 田善喜 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第2期173-185,I0001,共14页
Shape resonances of electron-molecule system formed in the low-energy electron attachment to four low-lying conformers of serine (serine 1, serine 2, serine 3, and serine 4) in gas phase are investigated using the q... Shape resonances of electron-molecule system formed in the low-energy electron attachment to four low-lying conformers of serine (serine 1, serine 2, serine 3, and serine 4) in gas phase are investigated using the quantum scattering method with the non-empirical model potentials in single-center expansion. In the attachment energy range of 0-10 eV, three shape resonances for serine 1, serine 2, and serine 4 and four shape resonances for serine 3 are predicted. The one-dimensional potential energy curves of the temporary negative ions of electron-serine are calculated to explore the correlations between the shape resonance and the bond cleavage. The bond-cleavage selectivity of the different resonant states for a certain conformer is demonstrated, and the recent experimental results about the dissociative electron attachment to serine are interpreted on the basis of present calculations. 展开更多
关键词 SERINE Conformational effect shape resonance Dissociative electron attach-ment
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NO分子形状共振阿秒动力学精密测量 被引量:1
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作者 徐一丹 姜雯昱 +5 位作者 童继红 韩露露 左子潭 许理明 宫晓春 吴健 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第23期134-142,共9页
形状共振是分子电离散射过程中的一种重要现象,其阿秒量级的光电离延时的精密测量,是深入认识形状共振过程及成因的重要基础.本文使用基于近红外飞秒激光与极紫外阿秒脉冲串的阿秒符合干涉仪,利用双光子干涉的阿秒拍频重构的探测方法,... 形状共振是分子电离散射过程中的一种重要现象,其阿秒量级的光电离延时的精密测量,是深入认识形状共振过程及成因的重要基础.本文使用基于近红外飞秒激光与极紫外阿秒脉冲串的阿秒符合干涉仪,利用双光子干涉的阿秒拍频重构的探测方法,对一氧化氮(NO)分子4σ电子的形状共振过程进行研究,实验测量了分子内有效电离延时对光子能量的依赖关系,通过对比双光子跃迁延时与单光子跃迁延时,发现单光子过程的Wigner延时是双光子跃迁延时随能量变化的主要原因.基于单中心展开的量子散射理论计算表明,在分子形状共振位置的电子电离延时,主要由连续态中高角动量离心势囚禁的电子决定. 展开更多
关键词 分子形状共振 电子阿秒电离延时 阿秒符合干涉仪
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论歌唱的音乐空间感的形成 被引量:1
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作者 杨学正 《湛江师范学院学报》 2008年第2期108-111,共4页
通过人体振动空间转化理论,建立歌唱音乐空间感意识。从此出发,着眼口形与喇叭、气息与能量、共鸣与空间,提出口形运作、咬字吐字功能、言语空间感向歌唱空间感转化、气息能量积聚,以及人体持续、整体、弹性振动空间中多重音质共鸣等,... 通过人体振动空间转化理论,建立歌唱音乐空间感意识。从此出发,着眼口形与喇叭、气息与能量、共鸣与空间,提出口形运作、咬字吐字功能、言语空间感向歌唱空间感转化、气息能量积聚,以及人体持续、整体、弹性振动空间中多重音质共鸣等,对于歌唱中音乐空间感的形成起到的重要作用。 展开更多
关键词 音乐空间感 口形 气息 能量 共鸣
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超冷温度下钾和铯原子间弹性散射特性的精确计算 被引量:1
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作者 张计才 朱遵略 孙金锋 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期166-171,共6页
本文分别用量子方法和半经典方法计算了超冷钾和铯原子之间弹性碰撞的s波散射长度,有效力程和P波散射长度等散射参数.超冷温度下^(39)K-^(133)Cs原子间的弹性散射截面主要为s波贡献,随着碰撞能量的增加散射截面有丰富的形状共振出现,计... 本文分别用量子方法和半经典方法计算了超冷钾和铯原子之间弹性碰撞的s波散射长度,有效力程和P波散射长度等散射参数.超冷温度下^(39)K-^(133)Cs原子间的弹性散射截面主要为s波贡献,随着碰撞能量的增加散射截面有丰富的形状共振出现,计算发现单重态和三重态截面分别存在显著的g波和d波形状共振.另外,本文应用简并内态近似方法获得了^(41)K-^(133)Cs超精细态相互作用时的s波散射长度. 展开更多
关键词 冷原子碰撞 散射参数 弹性散射截面 形状共振
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