In this study,a human-sensitive frequency band vibration isolator(HFBVI)with quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)characteristics for heavy-duty truck seats is designed to improve the comfort of heavy-duty truck drivers on uneven...In this study,a human-sensitive frequency band vibration isolator(HFBVI)with quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)characteristics for heavy-duty truck seats is designed to improve the comfort of heavy-duty truck drivers on uneven roads.First,the analytical expressions for the force and displacement of the HFBVI are derived with the Lagrange equation and d'Alembert's principle,and are validated through the prototype restoring force testing.Second,the harmonic balance method(HBM)is used to obtain the dynamic responses under harmonic excitation,and further the influence of pre-stretching on the dynamic characteristics and transmissibility is discussed.Finally,the experimental prototype of the HFBVI is fabricated,and vibration experiments are conducted under harmonic excitation to verify the vibration isolation performance(VIP)of the proposed vibration isolator.The experimental results indicate that the HFBVI can effectively suppress the frequency band(4-8 Hz)to which the human body is sensitive to vertical vibration.In addition,under real random road spectrum excitation,the HFBVI can achieve low-frequency vibration isolation close to 2 Hz,providing new prospects for ensuring the health of heavy-duty truck drivers.展开更多
The performance of an optical system with sensitive line-of-sight(LOS)is influenced by rotational vibration.In view of this,a design methodology is proposed for a passive vibration isolation system in an optical syste...The performance of an optical system with sensitive line-of-sight(LOS)is influenced by rotational vibration.In view of this,a design methodology is proposed for a passive vibration isolation system in an optical system with sensitive LOS.Rotational vibration is attributed to two sources:transmitted from the mounting base and generated by modal coupling.Therefore,the elimination of the rotational vibration caused by coupling becomes an important part of the design of the isolation system.Additionally,the decoupling conditions of the system can be obtained.When the system is totally decoupled,the vibration on each degree of freedom(DOF)can be analyzed independently.Therefore,the stiffness and damping coefficient on each DOF could be obtained by limiting the vibration transmissibility,in accordance to actual requirements.The design of a vibration isolation system must be restricted by the size and shape of the payload and the installation space,and the layout constrains are thus also discussed.展开更多
为了给环境敏感区桥梁地段有砟轨道的减振设计提供理论依据,采用有限元方法建立了车辆—有砟轨道—桥梁空间耦合动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型,计算分析了铺设道砟垫对轨道结构和桥梁动力响应时频特性的影响,并对道砟垫的合理刚...为了给环境敏感区桥梁地段有砟轨道的减振设计提供理论依据,采用有限元方法建立了车辆—有砟轨道—桥梁空间耦合动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型,计算分析了铺设道砟垫对轨道结构和桥梁动力响应时频特性的影响,并对道砟垫的合理刚度进行探讨。计算结果表明:桥上有砟轨道采用道砟垫的减振效果明显,桥梁结构的动力响应显著减小,其中桥墩振动减小3~9 d B;铺设道砟垫不会加剧轮轨动力作用和影响行车安全,而且还有利于降低轨道结构的振动,其中以道床的振动减小最为显著;从保证减振效果、控制道床加速度以及道砟垫压缩量等角度综合考虑,建议道砟垫的合理面刚度取值为100~150 MPa/m。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12172226)。
文摘In this study,a human-sensitive frequency band vibration isolator(HFBVI)with quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)characteristics for heavy-duty truck seats is designed to improve the comfort of heavy-duty truck drivers on uneven roads.First,the analytical expressions for the force and displacement of the HFBVI are derived with the Lagrange equation and d'Alembert's principle,and are validated through the prototype restoring force testing.Second,the harmonic balance method(HBM)is used to obtain the dynamic responses under harmonic excitation,and further the influence of pre-stretching on the dynamic characteristics and transmissibility is discussed.Finally,the experimental prototype of the HFBVI is fabricated,and vibration experiments are conducted under harmonic excitation to verify the vibration isolation performance(VIP)of the proposed vibration isolator.The experimental results indicate that the HFBVI can effectively suppress the frequency band(4-8 Hz)to which the human body is sensitive to vertical vibration.In addition,under real random road spectrum excitation,the HFBVI can achieve low-frequency vibration isolation close to 2 Hz,providing new prospects for ensuring the health of heavy-duty truck drivers.
基金This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Science(Grant No.XDA1502070404)the Projects of Science Technology Development Plan of Jilin Province(Grant No.20190302102GX).
文摘The performance of an optical system with sensitive line-of-sight(LOS)is influenced by rotational vibration.In view of this,a design methodology is proposed for a passive vibration isolation system in an optical system with sensitive LOS.Rotational vibration is attributed to two sources:transmitted from the mounting base and generated by modal coupling.Therefore,the elimination of the rotational vibration caused by coupling becomes an important part of the design of the isolation system.Additionally,the decoupling conditions of the system can be obtained.When the system is totally decoupled,the vibration on each degree of freedom(DOF)can be analyzed independently.Therefore,the stiffness and damping coefficient on each DOF could be obtained by limiting the vibration transmissibility,in accordance to actual requirements.The design of a vibration isolation system must be restricted by the size and shape of the payload and the installation space,and the layout constrains are thus also discussed.
文摘为了给环境敏感区桥梁地段有砟轨道的减振设计提供理论依据,采用有限元方法建立了车辆—有砟轨道—桥梁空间耦合动力学模型。基于所建立的动力学模型,计算分析了铺设道砟垫对轨道结构和桥梁动力响应时频特性的影响,并对道砟垫的合理刚度进行探讨。计算结果表明:桥上有砟轨道采用道砟垫的减振效果明显,桥梁结构的动力响应显著减小,其中桥墩振动减小3~9 d B;铺设道砟垫不会加剧轮轨动力作用和影响行车安全,而且还有利于降低轨道结构的振动,其中以道床的振动减小最为显著;从保证减振效果、控制道床加速度以及道砟垫压缩量等角度综合考虑,建议道砟垫的合理面刚度取值为100~150 MPa/m。
