Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n ZVI) particles supported on a porous, semi-interpenetrating(semi-IPN), temperature-sensitive composite hydrogel(PNIPAm-PHEMA). n ZVI@PNIPAmPHEMA, was successfully synthesized and character...Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n ZVI) particles supported on a porous, semi-interpenetrating(semi-IPN), temperature-sensitive composite hydrogel(PNIPAm-PHEMA). n ZVI@PNIPAmPHEMA, was successfully synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, SEM, EDS, XRD and the weighing method. The loading of nZVI was 0.1548 ± 0.0015 g/g and the particle size was30–100 nm. NZVI was uniformly dispersed on the pore walls inside the PNIPAm-PHEMA.Because of the well-dispersed n ZVI, the highly porous structure, and the synergistic effect of PNIPAm-PHEMA, nZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA showed excellent reductive activity and wide p H applicability. 95% of 4-NP in 100 m L of 400 mg/L 4-NP solution with initial p H 3.0–9.0 could be completely reduced into 4-AP by about 0.0548 g of fresh supported n ZVI at 18–25 °C under stirring(110 r/min) within 45 min reaction time. A greater than 99% 4-NP degradation ratio was obtained when the initial p H was 5.0–9.0. The reduction of 4-NP by nZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA was in agreement with the pseudo-first-order kinetics model with Kobsvalues of 0.0885–0.101 min-1.NZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA was able to be recycled, and about 85% degradation ratio of 4-NP was obtained after its sixth reuse cycle. According to the temperature sensitivity of PNIPAmPHEMA, n ZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA exhibited very good storage stability, and about 88.9%degradation ratio of 4-NP was obtained after its storage for 30 days. The hybrid reducer was highly efficient for the reduction of 2-NP, 3-NP, 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol and 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol. Our results suggest that PNIPAm-PHEMA could be a good potential carrier, with n ZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA having potential value in the application of reductive degradation of nitrophenol pollutants.展开更多
以羟丙基甲基纤维素与丙烯酰氯为原料,制备了羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯;以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂、以羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯为大分子交联剂、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为单体在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中70℃下通过自由基聚合反应24 h,制备了温度敏...以羟丙基甲基纤维素与丙烯酰氯为原料,制备了羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯;以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂、以羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯为大分子交联剂、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为单体在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中70℃下通过自由基聚合反应24 h,制备了温度敏感性水凝胶。用DSC对其相转变温度进行了表征,并测定了不同温度下达到溶胀平衡时水凝胶的溶胀比,进行了水凝胶的去溶胀动力学及干凝胶的再溶胀动力学研究。在聚合过程中,加入羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯制得的水凝胶:相转变温度由30℃降为29℃;在10℃时溶胀比由29降为24.8;去溶胀速率加快,例如:该水凝胶在10 m in内失水率由56%降为16%,在30 m in内失水率由86%降为19%;并且减慢了凝胶的再溶胀速率。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51508233)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment
文摘Nanoscale zero-valent iron(n ZVI) particles supported on a porous, semi-interpenetrating(semi-IPN), temperature-sensitive composite hydrogel(PNIPAm-PHEMA). n ZVI@PNIPAmPHEMA, was successfully synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, SEM, EDS, XRD and the weighing method. The loading of nZVI was 0.1548 ± 0.0015 g/g and the particle size was30–100 nm. NZVI was uniformly dispersed on the pore walls inside the PNIPAm-PHEMA.Because of the well-dispersed n ZVI, the highly porous structure, and the synergistic effect of PNIPAm-PHEMA, nZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA showed excellent reductive activity and wide p H applicability. 95% of 4-NP in 100 m L of 400 mg/L 4-NP solution with initial p H 3.0–9.0 could be completely reduced into 4-AP by about 0.0548 g of fresh supported n ZVI at 18–25 °C under stirring(110 r/min) within 45 min reaction time. A greater than 99% 4-NP degradation ratio was obtained when the initial p H was 5.0–9.0. The reduction of 4-NP by nZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA was in agreement with the pseudo-first-order kinetics model with Kobsvalues of 0.0885–0.101 min-1.NZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA was able to be recycled, and about 85% degradation ratio of 4-NP was obtained after its sixth reuse cycle. According to the temperature sensitivity of PNIPAmPHEMA, n ZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA exhibited very good storage stability, and about 88.9%degradation ratio of 4-NP was obtained after its storage for 30 days. The hybrid reducer was highly efficient for the reduction of 2-NP, 3-NP, 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol and 2-chloro-4-nitrophenol. Our results suggest that PNIPAm-PHEMA could be a good potential carrier, with n ZVI@PNIPAm-PHEMA having potential value in the application of reductive degradation of nitrophenol pollutants.
文摘以羟丙基甲基纤维素与丙烯酰氯为原料,制备了羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯;以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂、以羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯为大分子交联剂、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺为单体在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中70℃下通过自由基聚合反应24 h,制备了温度敏感性水凝胶。用DSC对其相转变温度进行了表征,并测定了不同温度下达到溶胀平衡时水凝胶的溶胀比,进行了水凝胶的去溶胀动力学及干凝胶的再溶胀动力学研究。在聚合过程中,加入羟丙基甲基纤维素丙烯酸酯制得的水凝胶:相转变温度由30℃降为29℃;在10℃时溶胀比由29降为24.8;去溶胀速率加快,例如:该水凝胶在10 m in内失水率由56%降为16%,在30 m in内失水率由86%降为19%;并且减慢了凝胶的再溶胀速率。
