With over 10 million points of genetic variation from person to person, every individual’s genome is unique and provides a highly reliable form of identification. This is because the genetic code is specific to each ...With over 10 million points of genetic variation from person to person, every individual’s genome is unique and provides a highly reliable form of identification. This is because the genetic code is specific to each individual and does not change over time. Genetic information has been used to identify individuals in a variety of contexts, such as criminal investigations, paternity tests, and medical research. In this study, each individual’s genetic makeup has been formatted to create a secure, unique code that incorporates various elements, such as species, gender, and the genetic identification code itself. The combinations of markers required for this code have been derived from common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), points of variation found in the human genome. The final output is in the form of a 24 numerical code with each number having three possible combinations. The custom code can then be utilized to create various modes of identification on the decentralized blockchain network as well as personalized services and products that offer users a novel way to uniquely identify themselves in ways that were not possible before.展开更多
Amino acid homochirality, as a unique behavior of life, could have originated synchronously with the genetic code. In this paper, phosphoryl amino-acid -5′-nucleosides with P-N bond are postulated to be a chiral orig...Amino acid homochirality, as a unique behavior of life, could have originated synchronously with the genetic code. In this paper, phosphoryl amino-acid -5′-nucleosides with P-N bond are postulated to be a chiral origin model in prebiotic molecular evolution. The enthalpy change in the intramolecular interaction between the nucleotide base and the amino-acid side-chain determines the sta-bility of the particular complex, resulting in a preferred conformation associated with the chirality of amino acids. Based on the theoretical model, our experiments and calculations show that the chiral selection of the earliest amino acids for L-enantiomers seems to be a strict stereochemi-cal/physicochemical determinism. As other amino acids developed biosynthetically from the earliest amino acids, we infer that the chirality of the later amino acids was inherited from the precursor amino acids. This idea probably goes far back in history, but it is hoped that it will be a guide for further ex-periments in this area.展开更多
为满足综采设备快速选型的要求,在Visual Studio 2008集成编译环境中,利用C#编程语言和SQL数据库高级开发工具,研发出基于数据库的"三机"配套选型系统,并以实例验证了其可靠性。通过输入工作面相关技术参数,可快速实现"...为满足综采设备快速选型的要求,在Visual Studio 2008集成编译环境中,利用C#编程语言和SQL数据库高级开发工具,研发出基于数据库的"三机"配套选型系统,并以实例验证了其可靠性。通过输入工作面相关技术参数,可快速实现"三机"选型配套,提高了"三机"选型配套效率,为综采设备的合理配套和生产研发提供设计参考。展开更多
Under the condition of asymmetric information,the Spence 's Job Market Signaling Model is generally applied to inspect the design capability of a designer and his labor and efforts to be invested; however,since th...Under the condition of asymmetric information,the Spence 's Job Market Signaling Model is generally applied to inspect the design capability of a designer and his labor and efforts to be invested; however,since the"prior probability"and "posterior probability"have great uncertainties,the practical effect of this model is poor. On the basis of analyzing reverse selection questions,this paper provides a design capability screening model,which can make a designer automatically expose his hidden information so that necessary actions can be taken as required by the owner to realize risk sharing. A calculation example is finally given to demonstrate that the new model is helpful for an owner to select a designer with high professional level and to lead the designer to work hard,so it is of significant application value.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to exemplify how to solve the problem of selecting a candidate up to his/her acceptance trough game theory.The originality this paper proposes is how this problem will be approached:It will be...The aim of this paper is to exemplify how to solve the problem of selecting a candidate up to his/her acceptance trough game theory.The originality this paper proposes is how this problem will be approached:It will be treated as a single game which is made up of two parts,going as far as to state that the payoffs in the first part of the game will be the mediators of the second part of the game.展开更多
文摘With over 10 million points of genetic variation from person to person, every individual’s genome is unique and provides a highly reliable form of identification. This is because the genetic code is specific to each individual and does not change over time. Genetic information has been used to identify individuals in a variety of contexts, such as criminal investigations, paternity tests, and medical research. In this study, each individual’s genetic makeup has been formatted to create a secure, unique code that incorporates various elements, such as species, gender, and the genetic identification code itself. The combinations of markers required for this code have been derived from common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), points of variation found in the human genome. The final output is in the form of a 24 numerical code with each number having three possible combinations. The custom code can then be utilized to create various modes of identification on the decentralized blockchain network as well as personalized services and products that offer users a novel way to uniquely identify themselves in ways that were not possible before.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 20572061)the Science Foundation of Xiamen University (Grant No. Z03120)
文摘Amino acid homochirality, as a unique behavior of life, could have originated synchronously with the genetic code. In this paper, phosphoryl amino-acid -5′-nucleosides with P-N bond are postulated to be a chiral origin model in prebiotic molecular evolution. The enthalpy change in the intramolecular interaction between the nucleotide base and the amino-acid side-chain determines the sta-bility of the particular complex, resulting in a preferred conformation associated with the chirality of amino acids. Based on the theoretical model, our experiments and calculations show that the chiral selection of the earliest amino acids for L-enantiomers seems to be a strict stereochemi-cal/physicochemical determinism. As other amino acids developed biosynthetically from the earliest amino acids, we infer that the chirality of the later amino acids was inherited from the precursor amino acids. This idea probably goes far back in history, but it is hoped that it will be a guide for further ex-periments in this area.
文摘为满足综采设备快速选型的要求,在Visual Studio 2008集成编译环境中,利用C#编程语言和SQL数据库高级开发工具,研发出基于数据库的"三机"配套选型系统,并以实例验证了其可靠性。通过输入工作面相关技术参数,可快速实现"三机"选型配套,提高了"三机"选型配套效率,为综采设备的合理配套和生产研发提供设计参考。
基金Sponsored by State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,Autonomous Research Topics(Grant No.x2tjc7100870)
文摘Under the condition of asymmetric information,the Spence 's Job Market Signaling Model is generally applied to inspect the design capability of a designer and his labor and efforts to be invested; however,since the"prior probability"and "posterior probability"have great uncertainties,the practical effect of this model is poor. On the basis of analyzing reverse selection questions,this paper provides a design capability screening model,which can make a designer automatically expose his hidden information so that necessary actions can be taken as required by the owner to realize risk sharing. A calculation example is finally given to demonstrate that the new model is helpful for an owner to select a designer with high professional level and to lead the designer to work hard,so it is of significant application value.
文摘The aim of this paper is to exemplify how to solve the problem of selecting a candidate up to his/her acceptance trough game theory.The originality this paper proposes is how this problem will be approached:It will be treated as a single game which is made up of two parts,going as far as to state that the payoffs in the first part of the game will be the mediators of the second part of the game.
