在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,若各支路在同一相位上叠加会带来幅值的叠加从而产生大的峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)。选择性映射方法是一种有效降低正交频分复用系统峰均比的...在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,若各支路在同一相位上叠加会带来幅值的叠加从而产生大的峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)。选择性映射方法是一种有效降低正交频分复用系统峰均比的方法,对传统的选择性映射方法做了改进,提出了一种新的循环反馈选择性映射算法。在该算法中,采用了若干ZC(Zandoff-Chu)序列作为初始的相位旋转矢量,对于传统选择性映射方法中的每个子块不再固定其相位矢量,而是根据峰均比比较结果的反馈做出相应的相位矢量调整。通过在AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise)信道环境进行仿真,进一步分析加入循环反馈选择性映射算法的OFDM系统和传统OFDM系统。仿真结果表明,提出的加入循环反馈选择性映射算法可有效地降低峰均比并改善接收端的比特误码率(bit error rate,BER)性能。展开更多
At present, mud pulse transmission systems are widely used in downhole data transmission. But the systems are very low in transmission efficiency, only 5-10 bits/s, with very large anti-inter-symbol-interference (ISI)...At present, mud pulse transmission systems are widely used in downhole data transmission. But the systems are very low in transmission efficiency, only 5-10 bits/s, with very large anti-inter-symbol-interference (ISI). It cannot meet high requirements for high-speed transmission of modern logging system. The development of communication technology has laid some foundation for this requirement. For this purpose, the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Wireless Downhole Transmission Systems are proposed for the first time because of their high transmission rate, anti-inter-symbol-interference (ISI), and high spectral efficiency, etc. Due to non-linear power amplifier (PA) of logging systems with limited dynamic range, the drawbacks of high peak-average power ratio (PAPR) may outweigh all the potential benefits of OFDM wireless downhole transmission systems. Selective mapping (SLM) method can reduce the PAPR of OFDM logging signals without distortion. But at the receiver, the conventional SLM method needs exact bits of side information (SI) to recover the data signal. The probability of erroneous SI detection has a significant influence on the error performance of the system. And individual transmissions of SI result in the reduction of bandwidth efficiency. To restore the exact data signal, our scheme codes the SI bits by linear block codes (LBC), and is easily decoded by syndrome decoding. And then the coding SI bits are superimposed onto the logging signals to omit SI bits transmission. The theory and simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional one. Accordingly, the OFDM wireless downhole transmission systems can tackle the high PAPR problem, and highten the transmission rate of logging signals.展开更多
为了降低正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(conventional selected mapping,CSLM)算法的计算复杂度,提高系统的频谱利用效率,提出了一种基于盲检测的低复杂度分块选择性映射(block s...为了降低正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(conventional selected mapping,CSLM)算法的计算复杂度,提高系统的频谱利用效率,提出了一种基于盲检测的低复杂度分块选择性映射(block selected mapping,BSLM)算法,发送端利用逆快速傅里叶反变换(inverse fast fourier transform,IFFT)性质仅需少量低维IFFT运算即可获得较多的备选序列,接收端采用低复杂度的盲检测方式。仿真分析了所提算法的峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)、立方度量(cubic metric,CM)和误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能。结果表明,所提算法不仅明显降低了计算复杂度,而且有效抑制了OFDM信号的PAPR和CM,获得与已知边带信息的CSLM算法相近的BER性能。展开更多
选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)技术是一种无失真降低OFDM(orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing)信号峰均比PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)的有效方法.但是普通的SLM技术因为相位序列边带信息的传输而导致了数据传输速率的...选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)技术是一种无失真降低OFDM(orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing)信号峰均比PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)的有效方法.但是普通的SLM技术因为相位序列边带信息的传输而导致了数据传输速率的损失.因此提出了一种改进的SLM技术来降低OFDM信号的PAPR,它把相位序列信息嵌入在编码后的OFDM数据块的检测符号上,避免了系统特意传输边带信息而造成的数据传输速率的损失.Matlab仿真结果表明,所提出的改进SLM技术可以在不过分增加系统复杂性的基础上,获得比普通的SLM技术更好地降低PAPR的性能.展开更多
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is an attractive technology to provide immense improvement in wireless transmission capacity but high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) is a major drawback of OFDM syst...Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is an attractive technology to provide immense improvement in wireless transmission capacity but high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) is a major drawback of OFDM system.Selected mapping(SLM) scheme has good performance for PAPR reduction.It requires the transmitting data to be multiplied by random phase sequences.However,the sequences are pseudo-random which will decrease the method effectiveness.Exhaustive entropy is introduced in this paper which can identify the strength of random phase sequences property.Then an exhaustive entropy based on SLM method is proposed.The scheme improves the effectiveness of random phase sequences by selecting the larger exhaustive entropy of them.The simulation results show that the PAPR reduction performance is better than that of conventional SLM through this method.展开更多
针对在多用户多输入多输出(multi-user multiple input multiple output,MU-MIMO)系统中,选择性映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法不适用于分布式用户,并且边信息无法在用户之间共享的问题,提出一种适用于MU-MIMO系统的广义SLM算法。该算...针对在多用户多输入多输出(multi-user multiple input multiple output,MU-MIMO)系统中,选择性映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法不适用于分布式用户,并且边信息无法在用户之间共享的问题,提出一种适用于MU-MIMO系统的广义SLM算法。该算法通过改变相位旋转的作用对象,将相位旋转进行前置,来解决SLM引入带来的一系列问题。同时,分析了在采用等增益传输波束成形的系统中,使用广义SLM算法时系统的高峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能,验证了该算法的有效性。仿真结果也表明了该算法可以有效降低MU-MIMO系统的PAPR。展开更多
文摘在正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中,若各支路在同一相位上叠加会带来幅值的叠加从而产生大的峰均比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)。选择性映射方法是一种有效降低正交频分复用系统峰均比的方法,对传统的选择性映射方法做了改进,提出了一种新的循环反馈选择性映射算法。在该算法中,采用了若干ZC(Zandoff-Chu)序列作为初始的相位旋转矢量,对于传统选择性映射方法中的每个子块不再固定其相位矢量,而是根据峰均比比较结果的反馈做出相应的相位矢量调整。通过在AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise)信道环境进行仿真,进一步分析加入循环反馈选择性映射算法的OFDM系统和传统OFDM系统。仿真结果表明,提出的加入循环反馈选择性映射算法可有效地降低峰均比并改善接收端的比特误码率(bit error rate,BER)性能。
文摘At present, mud pulse transmission systems are widely used in downhole data transmission. But the systems are very low in transmission efficiency, only 5-10 bits/s, with very large anti-inter-symbol-interference (ISI). It cannot meet high requirements for high-speed transmission of modern logging system. The development of communication technology has laid some foundation for this requirement. For this purpose, the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Wireless Downhole Transmission Systems are proposed for the first time because of their high transmission rate, anti-inter-symbol-interference (ISI), and high spectral efficiency, etc. Due to non-linear power amplifier (PA) of logging systems with limited dynamic range, the drawbacks of high peak-average power ratio (PAPR) may outweigh all the potential benefits of OFDM wireless downhole transmission systems. Selective mapping (SLM) method can reduce the PAPR of OFDM logging signals without distortion. But at the receiver, the conventional SLM method needs exact bits of side information (SI) to recover the data signal. The probability of erroneous SI detection has a significant influence on the error performance of the system. And individual transmissions of SI result in the reduction of bandwidth efficiency. To restore the exact data signal, our scheme codes the SI bits by linear block codes (LBC), and is easily decoded by syndrome decoding. And then the coding SI bits are superimposed onto the logging signals to omit SI bits transmission. The theory and simulation results show that the proposed method has better performance than the conventional one. Accordingly, the OFDM wireless downhole transmission systems can tackle the high PAPR problem, and highten the transmission rate of logging signals.
文摘为了降低正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)系统中传统选择性映射(conventional selected mapping,CSLM)算法的计算复杂度,提高系统的频谱利用效率,提出了一种基于盲检测的低复杂度分块选择性映射(block selected mapping,BSLM)算法,发送端利用逆快速傅里叶反变换(inverse fast fourier transform,IFFT)性质仅需少量低维IFFT运算即可获得较多的备选序列,接收端采用低复杂度的盲检测方式。仿真分析了所提算法的峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)、立方度量(cubic metric,CM)和误比特率(bit error rate,BER)性能。结果表明,所提算法不仅明显降低了计算复杂度,而且有效抑制了OFDM信号的PAPR和CM,获得与已知边带信息的CSLM算法相近的BER性能。
文摘选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)技术是一种无失真降低OFDM(orthogonal frequency divisionmultiplexing)信号峰均比PAPR(peak-to-average power ratio)的有效方法.但是普通的SLM技术因为相位序列边带信息的传输而导致了数据传输速率的损失.因此提出了一种改进的SLM技术来降低OFDM信号的PAPR,它把相位序列信息嵌入在编码后的OFDM数据块的检测符号上,避免了系统特意传输边带信息而造成的数据传输速率的损失.Matlab仿真结果表明,所提出的改进SLM技术可以在不过分增加系统复杂性的基础上,获得比普通的SLM技术更好地降低PAPR的性能.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61101126)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No.2011M500664)
文摘Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) is an attractive technology to provide immense improvement in wireless transmission capacity but high peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR) is a major drawback of OFDM system.Selected mapping(SLM) scheme has good performance for PAPR reduction.It requires the transmitting data to be multiplied by random phase sequences.However,the sequences are pseudo-random which will decrease the method effectiveness.Exhaustive entropy is introduced in this paper which can identify the strength of random phase sequences property.Then an exhaustive entropy based on SLM method is proposed.The scheme improves the effectiveness of random phase sequences by selecting the larger exhaustive entropy of them.The simulation results show that the PAPR reduction performance is better than that of conventional SLM through this method.
文摘针对在多用户多输入多输出(multi-user multiple input multiple output,MU-MIMO)系统中,选择性映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法不适用于分布式用户,并且边信息无法在用户之间共享的问题,提出一种适用于MU-MIMO系统的广义SLM算法。该算法通过改变相位旋转的作用对象,将相位旋转进行前置,来解决SLM引入带来的一系列问题。同时,分析了在采用等增益传输波束成形的系统中,使用广义SLM算法时系统的高峰均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)性能,验证了该算法的有效性。仿真结果也表明了该算法可以有效降低MU-MIMO系统的PAPR。
