为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m...为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m×64m、128m×128m、256m×256m、512m×512m 5个不同尺度的格网数据,并以32m×32m为基础格网数据集进行耕地信息无损格网化,通过Arc Engine二次开发实现了多尺度格网的耕地信息的快速提取,提出了基于格网耕地纯度指数表达耕地空间分布的方法并制作了专题图。采用耕地面积误差分析方法和标准差椭圆模型对研究成果进行了检验。结果显示:多尺度耕地格网数据中的耕地面积误差均小于0.1m^2,实现了无损格网表达;多尺度耕地格网数据的平均中心相差小于1m,分布方向角平均小于0.1°,表明耕地信息无损提取方法能精确提取耕地的数量信息和分布情况。对比RMA方法格网化结果,基于耕地纯度指数表达方法能定量化表征耕地的空间分布特征,可为多尺度耕地资源管理提供准确的数据支持。展开更多
Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial anal...Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial analysis and statistical analysis unifies, to explore the quality of cultivated land in Binchuan County using level, and explain the utilization level of county cultivated land quality spatial differentiation characteristics. The results showed that:(1) in the quantity of cultivated land quality and utilization level, the average utilization of paddy land was greater than that of dry land, and the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land and so on. Among them, the paddy land ranged from grade 6 to 15, the average utilization was grade 11.6; dry land ranged from grade 2 to 11, the average utilization was grade 5.9; comprehensive range of cultivated land is grade 2 to 15, the average utilization was grade 8.1;(2) the quality of cultivated land utilization spatial differentiation. Paddy field, dry land and cultivated land and large value distribution in the central and southern, inverted V shape distribution; the smaller the value distribution in the East and West, a dumbbell shaped distribution. Among them, they don't use a larger value of paddy land distributed in the central, South and southwest, the maximum value is 14.3, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 7; the larger the value distribution by the dry land in the South and West, the maximum value is grade 10.2, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East. The minimum value is grade 2.3; the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land don't distributed larger value in the central, South and south-west, the maximum value is grade 12.7, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 3.5. This paper can provide scientific basis for the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, the transformation of low yield farmland and the early warning of cultiva展开更多
文摘为满足多尺度的耕地资源精细化管理需求,解决面积占优格网化方法(Rule of Max Area,RMA)精度依赖于最佳尺度的问题,提出基于多尺度格网的耕地信息无损提取与表达方法。基于山西省芮城县1∶1万土地利用现状数据,创建32m×32m、64m×64m、128m×128m、256m×256m、512m×512m 5个不同尺度的格网数据,并以32m×32m为基础格网数据集进行耕地信息无损格网化,通过Arc Engine二次开发实现了多尺度格网的耕地信息的快速提取,提出了基于格网耕地纯度指数表达耕地空间分布的方法并制作了专题图。采用耕地面积误差分析方法和标准差椭圆模型对研究成果进行了检验。结果显示:多尺度耕地格网数据中的耕地面积误差均小于0.1m^2,实现了无损格网表达;多尺度耕地格网数据的平均中心相差小于1m,分布方向角平均小于0.1°,表明耕地信息无损提取方法能精确提取耕地的数量信息和分布情况。对比RMA方法格网化结果,基于耕地纯度指数表达方法能定量化表征耕地的空间分布特征,可为多尺度耕地资源管理提供准确的数据支持。
基金supported by the Public Welfare Special Science Research Fund Project of Ministry of Land and Resources (Grant No. 201511003-3)
文摘Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial analysis and statistical analysis unifies, to explore the quality of cultivated land in Binchuan County using level, and explain the utilization level of county cultivated land quality spatial differentiation characteristics. The results showed that:(1) in the quantity of cultivated land quality and utilization level, the average utilization of paddy land was greater than that of dry land, and the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land and so on. Among them, the paddy land ranged from grade 6 to 15, the average utilization was grade 11.6; dry land ranged from grade 2 to 11, the average utilization was grade 5.9; comprehensive range of cultivated land is grade 2 to 15, the average utilization was grade 8.1;(2) the quality of cultivated land utilization spatial differentiation. Paddy field, dry land and cultivated land and large value distribution in the central and southern, inverted V shape distribution; the smaller the value distribution in the East and West, a dumbbell shaped distribution. Among them, they don't use a larger value of paddy land distributed in the central, South and southwest, the maximum value is 14.3, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 7; the larger the value distribution by the dry land in the South and West, the maximum value is grade 10.2, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East. The minimum value is grade 2.3; the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land don't distributed larger value in the central, South and south-west, the maximum value is grade 12.7, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 3.5. This paper can provide scientific basis for the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, the transformation of low yield farmland and the early warning of cultiva
