A novel model named Multi-scale Gaussian Processes (MGP) is proposed. Motivated by the ideas of multi-scale representations in the wavelet theory, in the new model, a Gaussian process is represented at a scale by a li...A novel model named Multi-scale Gaussian Processes (MGP) is proposed. Motivated by the ideas of multi-scale representations in the wavelet theory, in the new model, a Gaussian process is represented at a scale by a linear basis that is composed of a scale function and its different translations. Finally the distribution of the targets of the given samples can be obtained at different scales. Compared with the standard Gaussian Processes (GP) model, the MGP model can control its complexity conveniently just by adjusting the scale pa-rameter. So it can trade-off the generalization ability and the empirical risk rapidly. Experiments verify the fea-sibility of the MGP model, and exhibit that its performance is superior to the GP model if appropriate scales are chosen.展开更多
为掌握不同水保措施下土壤含水率分布规律和土壤含水率对土壤抗剪强度影响程度的差异性,对上辛庄水保科技示范园的水平条和鱼鳞坑措施径流小区和裸土对照小区的不同土层深度的土壤含水率和土壤抗剪强度展开实验,结合当地的气候、地质、...为掌握不同水保措施下土壤含水率分布规律和土壤含水率对土壤抗剪强度影响程度的差异性,对上辛庄水保科技示范园的水平条和鱼鳞坑措施径流小区和裸土对照小区的不同土层深度的土壤含水率和土壤抗剪强度展开实验,结合当地的气候、地质、土壤和水文条件,研究了0~100 cm土壤深度下不同水保措施下的土壤质量含水率空间分布特征及其对土壤抗剪强度的影响。研究结果表明,坡面含水率总体上下坡大于上坡;对于不同坡面的相同坡位处,土壤含水率差异较小,水平条坡面】鱼鳞坑坡面】对照坡面。结合原状土和重塑土的抗剪强度实验可知,在土壤容重=1.04 g cm-3、含水率为7%~16%的范围内,抗剪强度随着含水率的增加先增加再减少。在此条件下,含水率对抗剪强度的影响主要是通过影响土壤的黏聚力来改变抗剪强度,对内摩擦角的影响较小。结果表明,采取水平条措施的坡面蓄水能力比鱼鳞坑坡面和对照坡面强,有较好的水保效益;在含水率低于16%的情况下,相对于采取水平条措施和鱼鳞坑措施的坡面,裸土坡面容易受破坏,坡体内部的潜在失稳风险较大。展开更多
文摘A novel model named Multi-scale Gaussian Processes (MGP) is proposed. Motivated by the ideas of multi-scale representations in the wavelet theory, in the new model, a Gaussian process is represented at a scale by a linear basis that is composed of a scale function and its different translations. Finally the distribution of the targets of the given samples can be obtained at different scales. Compared with the standard Gaussian Processes (GP) model, the MGP model can control its complexity conveniently just by adjusting the scale pa-rameter. So it can trade-off the generalization ability and the empirical risk rapidly. Experiments verify the fea-sibility of the MGP model, and exhibit that its performance is superior to the GP model if appropriate scales are chosen.
文摘为掌握不同水保措施下土壤含水率分布规律和土壤含水率对土壤抗剪强度影响程度的差异性,对上辛庄水保科技示范园的水平条和鱼鳞坑措施径流小区和裸土对照小区的不同土层深度的土壤含水率和土壤抗剪强度展开实验,结合当地的气候、地质、土壤和水文条件,研究了0~100 cm土壤深度下不同水保措施下的土壤质量含水率空间分布特征及其对土壤抗剪强度的影响。研究结果表明,坡面含水率总体上下坡大于上坡;对于不同坡面的相同坡位处,土壤含水率差异较小,水平条坡面】鱼鳞坑坡面】对照坡面。结合原状土和重塑土的抗剪强度实验可知,在土壤容重=1.04 g cm-3、含水率为7%~16%的范围内,抗剪强度随着含水率的增加先增加再减少。在此条件下,含水率对抗剪强度的影响主要是通过影响土壤的黏聚力来改变抗剪强度,对内摩擦角的影响较小。结果表明,采取水平条措施的坡面蓄水能力比鱼鳞坑坡面和对照坡面强,有较好的水保效益;在含水率低于16%的情况下,相对于采取水平条措施和鱼鳞坑措施的坡面,裸土坡面容易受破坏,坡体内部的潜在失稳风险较大。
