目的探究纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式在乳腺旋切患者围术期中的应用。方法方便选取2020年10月—2022年10月在解放军第七十三集团军医院实施乳腺旋切手术治疗的患者89例作为本研究对象。以随机数表法将其分组,对照组(44例)接受...目的探究纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式在乳腺旋切患者围术期中的应用。方法方便选取2020年10月—2022年10月在解放军第七十三集团军医院实施乳腺旋切手术治疗的患者89例作为本研究对象。以随机数表法将其分组,对照组(44例)接受常规围术期护理;观察组(45例)在对照组的基础上接受纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式。比较两组护理前后心理状态评估量表(Mental Status Scale in Nonpsychiatric Settings,MSSNS)评分、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale,NSNS)及术后并发症发生率。结果两组护理前MSSNS中焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后MSSNS中焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组NSNS评分为(81.75±3.86)分,高于对照组的(78.89±4.13)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.373,P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为2.22%,低于对照组的18.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺旋切患者围术期中实施纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式可以有效调节其心理状态,减少术后并发症,并提高患者满意程度。展开更多
This paper studies the thermal performance of outdoor residential spaces in the old part—historical part—of Sana’a city in the winter period and its impact on the residents’ satisfaction who occupied the buildings...This paper studies the thermal performance of outdoor residential spaces in the old part—historical part—of Sana’a city in the winter period and its impact on the residents’ satisfaction who occupied the buildings which overlook these spaces and use them on a pedestrian comfort basis. The analysis was carried out through the results of field measurements which study the temperature, relative humidity, and the air movement inside the selected outdoor spaces in the period of winter (2 months) data recorded through the devices used and compared with those obtained from the General Authority of Meteorology and Aviation—Meteorology Sector. Despite the passage of years, the author remained occupied with the opinion of the people whose homes overlook those outdoors spaces and what is their opinion of their performance. Therefore, an assessment was conducted in November 2020 to know the opinion of the people about the performance of these outdoor spaces and to compare the results of the field measurements with the results of the assessment. The measurements were conducted by using data-loggers that spread in some outdoor spaces in 7 spaces in old city of Sana’a and in its modern extension during the winter period which is the time of concern of this work. The measurements showed that the outdoor residential spaces in the old city of Sana’a are represented an advantage for winter climate over that of the modern city, so the focus in this paper was on that outdoors with the question of the users of the outdoor spaces in the old city only to clarify their satisfaction with it and whether it has succeeded as well from their point of view. Results presented in this paper are important to consider the relationship between the climatical performance of outdoor spaces and the comfort of the residents in the urban environment and give implications for urban planners and architects to improve the climate-based design methodology towards sustainable developments.展开更多
文摘目的探究纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式在乳腺旋切患者围术期中的应用。方法方便选取2020年10月—2022年10月在解放军第七十三集团军医院实施乳腺旋切手术治疗的患者89例作为本研究对象。以随机数表法将其分组,对照组(44例)接受常规围术期护理;观察组(45例)在对照组的基础上接受纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式。比较两组护理前后心理状态评估量表(Mental Status Scale in Nonpsychiatric Settings,MSSNS)评分、纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表(Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale,NSNS)及术后并发症发生率。结果两组护理前MSSNS中焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独评分对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组护理后MSSNS中焦虑、抑郁、愤怒、孤独评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组NSNS评分为(81.75±3.86)分,高于对照组的(78.89±4.13)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.373,P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为2.22%,低于对照组的18.18%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对乳腺旋切患者围术期中实施纽曼护理模式联合预警性预防护理模式可以有效调节其心理状态,减少术后并发症,并提高患者满意程度。
文摘This paper studies the thermal performance of outdoor residential spaces in the old part—historical part—of Sana’a city in the winter period and its impact on the residents’ satisfaction who occupied the buildings which overlook these spaces and use them on a pedestrian comfort basis. The analysis was carried out through the results of field measurements which study the temperature, relative humidity, and the air movement inside the selected outdoor spaces in the period of winter (2 months) data recorded through the devices used and compared with those obtained from the General Authority of Meteorology and Aviation—Meteorology Sector. Despite the passage of years, the author remained occupied with the opinion of the people whose homes overlook those outdoors spaces and what is their opinion of their performance. Therefore, an assessment was conducted in November 2020 to know the opinion of the people about the performance of these outdoor spaces and to compare the results of the field measurements with the results of the assessment. The measurements were conducted by using data-loggers that spread in some outdoor spaces in 7 spaces in old city of Sana’a and in its modern extension during the winter period which is the time of concern of this work. The measurements showed that the outdoor residential spaces in the old city of Sana’a are represented an advantage for winter climate over that of the modern city, so the focus in this paper was on that outdoors with the question of the users of the outdoor spaces in the old city only to clarify their satisfaction with it and whether it has succeeded as well from their point of view. Results presented in this paper are important to consider the relationship between the climatical performance of outdoor spaces and the comfort of the residents in the urban environment and give implications for urban planners and architects to improve the climate-based design methodology towards sustainable developments.
