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水稻(Oryza satica L.)干旱胁迫响应转录因子研究进展 被引量:18
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作者 徐靖 唐清杰 +3 位作者 朱红林 严小微 唐力琼 孟卫东 《基因组学与应用生物学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第11期2525-2531,共7页
干旱胁迫是水稻生长发育和产量的重要限制因子。转录因子在水稻对干旱胁迫响应中起关键调控作用。水稻中参与干旱胁迫的转录因主要有DREB转录因子、NAC转录因子、b ZIP转录因子、锌指蛋白转录因子、MYB转录因子、WRKY转录因子和TIFY转... 干旱胁迫是水稻生长发育和产量的重要限制因子。转录因子在水稻对干旱胁迫响应中起关键调控作用。水稻中参与干旱胁迫的转录因主要有DREB转录因子、NAC转录因子、b ZIP转录因子、锌指蛋白转录因子、MYB转录因子、WRKY转录因子和TIFY转录因子等。这些转录因子与特异的靶基因的顺式作用元件结合调控水稻抗旱相关基因的表达,增强水稻对干旱胁迫的适应能力,本综述对这些转录因子在干旱胁迫中的表达调控和功能进行简要概述。 展开更多
关键词 水稻(Oryza satica L.) 干旱胁迫 转录因子 基因表达
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Physiological traits of rice seedlings in response to inorganic arsenic
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作者 WANG Hai-bin TABG Gui-di +4 位作者 LIN Zhi-hua CHEN Rong-shan LIU Chang-hui HE Hai-bin LIN Wen-xiong 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology》 2009年第12期9-15,18,共8页
The aim of our study was to better understand the different responses of rice seedling to different species of inorganic arsenic As203 (As(Ill)) and Na2HAsO4 (As(V)). Our results indicate that the biomass of r... The aim of our study was to better understand the different responses of rice seedling to different species of inorganic arsenic As203 (As(Ill)) and Na2HAsO4 (As(V)). Our results indicate that the biomass of rice seedling decreased as arsenic concentration increased, with the decrease being more significant at higher arsenic concentrations. In addition, the analysis of superoxide dimutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT) in rice roots and leaves showed that the activity of these three enzymes significantly decreased in rice tissues, especially in rice roots, as arsenic concentration was increased,. Further, the uptake and utilization efficiencies of N, P, and K were found to decrease as arsenic concentration was increased. However, the uptake and utilization efficiencies of P and K were mainly affected by As(IlI), whereas those of N were mainly affected by As(V). Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to assay arsenic accumulation in rice tissues; the results indicate that the arsenic content in rice tissues was enhanced when arsenic concentration was increased, especially in rice roots after arsenic treatment. 展开更多
关键词 inorganic arsenic Rice(Oryza satica L.) physiological traits NUTRITION
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云南粳稻核心种质杂种后代孕穗期耐冷性研究 被引量:2
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作者 杨树明 曾亚文 +6 位作者 杜娟 普晓英 杨涛 邰丽梅 崔虹 易加洪 任雪莲 《生态环境》 CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期2346-2351,共6页
以236份云南地方粳稻核心种质和云南主栽粳稻Oryza satica品种合系35配制的杂种F5、BC1F4、BC2F3和BC3F2为材料,在昆明自然低温平均17.8℃(冷害)条件下,对亲本及其后代进行孕穗期耐冷性研究。结果表明:①亲本耐冷性状间的相关性明显高... 以236份云南地方粳稻核心种质和云南主栽粳稻Oryza satica品种合系35配制的杂种F5、BC1F4、BC2F3和BC3F2为材料,在昆明自然低温平均17.8℃(冷害)条件下,对亲本及其后代进行孕穗期耐冷性研究。结果表明:①亲本耐冷性状间的相关性明显高于其杂种后代,不同世代间总体趋势为随着回交世代增加其性状间相关性减弱。在亲本及其杂种后代间耐冷指标性状穗颈长、穗下节长、每穗实粒数、每穗秕粒数与结实率均呈较高的(≥0.370)极显著(n=236,R0.01=0.181)相关。②株高、穗颈长、穗下节长等耐冷性状在亲本强弱耐冷系统群间的差异明显,表现为亲本耐冷性强的材料秆和穗较长、穗粒数较多,同一性状变异程度减小。但随着回交代数的增加,这些性状的平均值逐渐趋同于轮回亲本,差异减小。③穗颈长、穗下节长、每穗实粒数、每穗秕粒数与结实率在5个稻作区间的变化规律呈现一致性,亲本和F5的差异较大,而BC1F4、BC2F3和BC3F2的差异较小,且趋同于轮回亲本。通过连续回交,在BC3F1即可获得耐冷性状表现良好的材料。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 地方品种 核心种质 孕穗期耐冷性 苗期耐冷性
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