Based on previous studies on the internal structures of fault belts, the fault belts in the Laoyemiao Oilfield of the Nanpu Sag can be divided into three units, a crushed zone, an upper induced fracture zone and a low...Based on previous studies on the internal structures of fault belts, the fault belts in the Laoyemiao Oilfield of the Nanpu Sag can be divided into three units, a crushed zone, an upper induced fracture zone and a lower induced fracture zone according to the log response characteristics. The upper induced fracture zone is characterized by the development of pervasive fractures and has a poor sealing or non-sealing capability. It therefore can act as pathways for hydrocarbon migration. The lower induced fracture zone consists of fewer fractures and has limited sealing capability. The crushed zone has a good sealing capability comparable to mudstone and can thus prevent lateral migration of fluid. Through physical modeling and comparing laboratory data with calculated data of oil column heights of traps sealed by faults, it is concluded that the fault-sealing capability for oil and gas is limited. When the oil column height reaches a threshold, oil will spill over from the top of reservoir along the lower induced fracture zone under the action of buoyancy, and the size of reservoir will remain unchanged. Analysis of the formation mechanisms of the fault-sealed reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag indicated that the charging sequence of oil and gas in the reservoir was from lower formation to upper formation, with the fault playing an important role in oil and gas accumulation. The hydrocarbon potential in reverse fault-sealed traps is much better than that in the consequent fault-sealed traps. The reverse fault-sealed traps are favorable and preferred exploration targets.展开更多
北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷渐新世末期构造运动强烈,形成了大规模的断块、断鼻构造圈闭,其成藏关键因素为断层封闭性,尤其是断层侧向封闭性。断层侧向封闭性主要依靠断裂带物质与油气目标盘之间排替压力差来衡量。考虑断层两盘对断裂带泥地...北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷渐新世末期构造运动强烈,形成了大规模的断块、断鼻构造圈闭,其成藏关键因素为断层封闭性,尤其是断层侧向封闭性。断层侧向封闭性主要依靠断裂带物质与油气目标盘之间排替压力差来衡量。考虑断层两盘对断裂带泥地比的贡献,引用了 R m地质数学模型,通过分析A油田已钻井所在圈闭主控断层涠三段泥地比 R m(Ratio of mud)和泥岩涂抹系数 SSF (Shale smear factor)间关系,建立 R m- SSF 断层侧封定量分析图版。通过油水界面处原油所受合力平行地层分量与断层两侧排替压力差形成平衡的原理,建立油柱高度定量预测模型。将断层侧向封闭性定量分析技术应用于涠西南凹陷A油田,解决了该油田各断块油水界面不一致的问题。展开更多
基金the Key Project of Chinese National Programs for Fundamental Research and Development (973 Program, No. 2006CB202308)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40472078)
文摘Based on previous studies on the internal structures of fault belts, the fault belts in the Laoyemiao Oilfield of the Nanpu Sag can be divided into three units, a crushed zone, an upper induced fracture zone and a lower induced fracture zone according to the log response characteristics. The upper induced fracture zone is characterized by the development of pervasive fractures and has a poor sealing or non-sealing capability. It therefore can act as pathways for hydrocarbon migration. The lower induced fracture zone consists of fewer fractures and has limited sealing capability. The crushed zone has a good sealing capability comparable to mudstone and can thus prevent lateral migration of fluid. Through physical modeling and comparing laboratory data with calculated data of oil column heights of traps sealed by faults, it is concluded that the fault-sealing capability for oil and gas is limited. When the oil column height reaches a threshold, oil will spill over from the top of reservoir along the lower induced fracture zone under the action of buoyancy, and the size of reservoir will remain unchanged. Analysis of the formation mechanisms of the fault-sealed reservoirs in the Nanpu Sag indicated that the charging sequence of oil and gas in the reservoir was from lower formation to upper formation, with the fault playing an important role in oil and gas accumulation. The hydrocarbon potential in reverse fault-sealed traps is much better than that in the consequent fault-sealed traps. The reverse fault-sealed traps are favorable and preferred exploration targets.
文摘北部湾盆地涠西南凹陷渐新世末期构造运动强烈,形成了大规模的断块、断鼻构造圈闭,其成藏关键因素为断层封闭性,尤其是断层侧向封闭性。断层侧向封闭性主要依靠断裂带物质与油气目标盘之间排替压力差来衡量。考虑断层两盘对断裂带泥地比的贡献,引用了 R m地质数学模型,通过分析A油田已钻井所在圈闭主控断层涠三段泥地比 R m(Ratio of mud)和泥岩涂抹系数 SSF (Shale smear factor)间关系,建立 R m- SSF 断层侧封定量分析图版。通过油水界面处原油所受合力平行地层分量与断层两侧排替压力差形成平衡的原理,建立油柱高度定量预测模型。将断层侧向封闭性定量分析技术应用于涠西南凹陷A油田,解决了该油田各断块油水界面不一致的问题。
