Xinli district of Sanshandao Gold Mine is the first subsea metal mine in China.To achieve 6 kt/d production capacity under the premise of safe mining,high-intensity mining might destroy the in-situ stress filed and th...Xinli district of Sanshandao Gold Mine is the first subsea metal mine in China.To achieve 6 kt/d production capacity under the premise of safe mining,high-intensity mining might destroy the in-situ stress filed and the stability of rockmass.According to sampling and testing of ore-rock and backfill and in-situ stress field measurement,safety factor method calculation model based on stress-strain strength reduction at arbitrary points and Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion was established and limit displacement subsidence values under the safety factor of different limit stoping steps were calculated.The results from three years in-situ mining and strata movement monitoring using multi-point displacements meter showed that the lower settlement frame stope hierarchical level filling mining method,mining sequence are reasonable and rockmass stability evaluation using safety factor method,in-situ real-time monitoring can provide the technical foundation for the safety of seabed mining.展开更多
为了解决高瓦斯综放采空区瓦斯与火协同防治问题,采用数值模拟的方法,构建采空区上隅角埋管抽采与注氮防灭火条件下的物理模型,引入可以均衡二者矛盾的“平衡点”概念,选取配风量、瓦斯抽采量和注氮量为试验因素,以氧化带最大宽度为试...为了解决高瓦斯综放采空区瓦斯与火协同防治问题,采用数值模拟的方法,构建采空区上隅角埋管抽采与注氮防灭火条件下的物理模型,引入可以均衡二者矛盾的“平衡点”概念,选取配风量、瓦斯抽采量和注氮量为试验因素,以氧化带最大宽度为试验指标,基于Design Expert软件中的Box-Behnken响应曲面设计,建立3因素3水平试验方案,通过现场观测和FLUENT数值模拟综合确定试验指标的不同取值,建立响应曲面模型,优化得到最佳工艺参数。研究结果表明:模型的P值为0.009 5,二次回归模型显著,失拟项为0.050 1,不显著,回归模型准确可靠;一次项对氧化带最大宽度的影响程度排序为配风量>瓦斯抽采量>注氮量,且2个影响因素之间无交互作用。利用该模型计算出亭南煤矿206综放工作面瓦斯与火协同防治的“平衡点”,即配风量为1 168.10 m 3/min、瓦斯抽采量为162.94 m 3/min、注氮量为800.01 m 3/h。模拟结果与现场实测结果基本一致,可以指导类似条件下的矿井实践。展开更多
基金Project(10872218) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010CB732004) supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China+1 种基金Project(20090461022) supported by the National Postdoctoral Foundation of ChinaProject (11MX21) supported by the Students' Innovation Project Aubsidize Award of Arcelor Mittal
文摘Xinli district of Sanshandao Gold Mine is the first subsea metal mine in China.To achieve 6 kt/d production capacity under the premise of safe mining,high-intensity mining might destroy the in-situ stress filed and the stability of rockmass.According to sampling and testing of ore-rock and backfill and in-situ stress field measurement,safety factor method calculation model based on stress-strain strength reduction at arbitrary points and Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion was established and limit displacement subsidence values under the safety factor of different limit stoping steps were calculated.The results from three years in-situ mining and strata movement monitoring using multi-point displacements meter showed that the lower settlement frame stope hierarchical level filling mining method,mining sequence are reasonable and rockmass stability evaluation using safety factor method,in-situ real-time monitoring can provide the technical foundation for the safety of seabed mining.
文摘为了解决高瓦斯综放采空区瓦斯与火协同防治问题,采用数值模拟的方法,构建采空区上隅角埋管抽采与注氮防灭火条件下的物理模型,引入可以均衡二者矛盾的“平衡点”概念,选取配风量、瓦斯抽采量和注氮量为试验因素,以氧化带最大宽度为试验指标,基于Design Expert软件中的Box-Behnken响应曲面设计,建立3因素3水平试验方案,通过现场观测和FLUENT数值模拟综合确定试验指标的不同取值,建立响应曲面模型,优化得到最佳工艺参数。研究结果表明:模型的P值为0.009 5,二次回归模型显著,失拟项为0.050 1,不显著,回归模型准确可靠;一次项对氧化带最大宽度的影响程度排序为配风量>瓦斯抽采量>注氮量,且2个影响因素之间无交互作用。利用该模型计算出亭南煤矿206综放工作面瓦斯与火协同防治的“平衡点”,即配风量为1 168.10 m 3/min、瓦斯抽采量为162.94 m 3/min、注氮量为800.01 m 3/h。模拟结果与现场实测结果基本一致,可以指导类似条件下的矿井实践。
文摘高温烟气颗粒、二氧化碳和水蒸气是烃类池火中火焰热辐射的主要来源,而点源模型、Shokri Beyler模型和Mudan模型是计算池火辐射最常用的方法。采用这3种模型计算了直径为2 m的乙醇池火的火焰特性,得出了目标位置接受辐射强度和与池火中心距离之间的关系。根据乙醇池火试验的光谱辐射强度,以及通过简化处理计算得到的火焰周围大气环境的衰减系数,采用辐射传热理论计算目标位置处的辐射强度。将不同模型的计算结果与基于试验数据的计算结果对比发现:当热辐射强度小于1.5 k W/m2时,点源模型计算结果比较准确;当热辐射强度大于4.5 k W/m2时,Shokri Beyler模型的计算结果比较合理。在工业火灾的实际应用中,计算辐射对人员的伤害可选用点源模型与Mudan模型;计算辐射对周围建筑物的破坏可选用Shokri Beyler模型。
