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基于网络摄像机的株高远程无损测量系统 被引量:5
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作者 蒋普 耿楠 《农机化研究》 北大核心 2015年第4期68-72,共5页
作物株高是体现作物长势的重要指标。为此,针对现有基于图像分析测量方法需设置标定物、图像分割困难、精度不高的问题,提出一种基于网络摄像机的株高远程无损测量方法。利用三角测量原理,通过控制网络摄像机云台运动,计算光轴旋转角度... 作物株高是体现作物长势的重要指标。为此,针对现有基于图像分析测量方法需设置标定物、图像分割困难、精度不高的问题,提出一种基于网络摄像机的株高远程无损测量方法。利用三角测量原理,通过控制网络摄像机云台运动,计算光轴旋转角度,实现了株高的远程无损测量。以玉米为研究对象,在喇叭口期,通过焦距固定和焦距可变两组实验,测试了焦距变化对测量数据的影响。在三叶期、拔节期、大喇叭口期和抽雄期,随机选取10株作物,进行远程无损测量和人工测量,并生成株高数据连续变化曲线。实验结果表明:使用该方法,测量结果不受作物与摄像机距离远近和摄像机焦距变化的影响,鲁棒性强,对于无倾斜或倾斜度较小的作物,测量平均相对误差为3.66%,最大相对误差为6.71%,可满足农业生产的要求。 展开更多
关键词 网络摄像机 远程测量 旋转步长 旋转角度 作物株高
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Joint receiving mechanism based on blind equalization with variable step size for M-QAM modulation
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作者 卢继华 Abdallah Elhirtsia AHMED +1 位作者 王晓华 Kheddar BOUDJEMAA 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2015年第3期381-386,共6页
The problem of inter symbol interference( ISI) in wireless communication systems caused by multipath propagation when using high order modulation like M-Q AMis solved. Since the wireless receiver doesn't require a ... The problem of inter symbol interference( ISI) in wireless communication systems caused by multipath propagation when using high order modulation like M-Q AMis solved. Since the wireless receiver doesn't require a training sequence,a blind equalization channel is implemented in the receiver to increase the throughput of the system. To improve the performances of both the blind equalizer and the system,a joint receiving mechanismincluding variable step size( VSS) modified constant modulus algorithms( MC-MA) and modified decision directed modulus algorithms( MD DMA) is proposed to ameliorate the convergence speed and mean square error( MSE) performance and combat the phase error when using high order QAM modulation. The VSS scheme is based on the selection of step size according to the distance between the output of the equalizer and the desired output in the constellation plane. Analysis and simulations showthat the performance of the proposed VSS-MCMA-MD DMA mechanismis better than that of algorithms with a fixed step size. In addition,the MCMA-MDDMA with VSS can performthe phase recovery by itself. 展开更多
关键词 inter symbol interference(ISI) modified constant modulus algorithm(MCMA) modified decision directed modulus algorithm(MDDMA) variable step size blind equalization phase rotation
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