An acid molten salt was formed by means of mixing 1 -methyl- 3 -ethylimidazolium chloride with AlCl3 and LiAlCl4 at ambient temperature. The solubility of LiAlCl4 in the acid molten salt was measured. Variations of sp...An acid molten salt was formed by means of mixing 1 -methyl- 3 -ethylimidazolium chloride with AlCl3 and LiAlCl4 at ambient temperature. The solubility of LiAlCl4 in the acid molten salt was measured. Variations of specific conductivity, density and kinetic viscosity of molten salt with mole ratio o f MeEtlmCl/A1lCl3/LiAlCl4 were observed. A solubility maximum of LiAlCl4 with 5 4% in molar fraction was shown at a mole ratio of AlCl43/MeEtlmCl = 1 .2. An increase in density and viscosity, and a decrease in specific conductivity were found with increasing the concentrations of LiAlCl4 and AlCl3. The dependence of specific conductivity of this acid molten salt upon temperature was found to display Vogel-Tammanm-Fucher behavior. However, Arrhenius behavior was observed at two special mole ratios of MeEtImCl/AlCl3/LiAlCl4 = 1:1.5:0.05 and 1. 1.5:0. 10. The conductivity equations of this molten salt at various compositions were constructed. The ion interaction in the acid molten salt was studied using 7Li and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic methods. The effect of concentrations of LiAlCl4 and AlCl3 on the ion interaction was also discussed.展开更多
The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential s...The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, ac impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammertry respectively. The results indicated that the structure symmetry of the molecule was depressed and the extent of charges delocalization was expanded, because of introducing oxygen atom of differential electronegativity in OZO molecule. DSC analysis showed that the LiTFSI-OZO molten salt has the excellent thermal stability and its eutectic temperature is below about 223.15 K. Meanwhile, the conductivity of LiTFSI-OZO molten salt at a molar ratio of 1∶4.5 is 0.75×10 -3 S/cm at 298.15 K and 3.50×10 -3 S/cm at 333.15 K. CV analysis showed that the electrochemical window of the sample is about 4 V.展开更多
文摘An acid molten salt was formed by means of mixing 1 -methyl- 3 -ethylimidazolium chloride with AlCl3 and LiAlCl4 at ambient temperature. The solubility of LiAlCl4 in the acid molten salt was measured. Variations of specific conductivity, density and kinetic viscosity of molten salt with mole ratio o f MeEtlmCl/A1lCl3/LiAlCl4 were observed. A solubility maximum of LiAlCl4 with 5 4% in molar fraction was shown at a mole ratio of AlCl43/MeEtlmCl = 1 .2. An increase in density and viscosity, and a decrease in specific conductivity were found with increasing the concentrations of LiAlCl4 and AlCl3. The dependence of specific conductivity of this acid molten salt upon temperature was found to display Vogel-Tammanm-Fucher behavior. However, Arrhenius behavior was observed at two special mole ratios of MeEtImCl/AlCl3/LiAlCl4 = 1:1.5:0.05 and 1. 1.5:0. 10. The conductivity equations of this molten salt at various compositions were constructed. The ion interaction in the acid molten salt was studied using 7Li and 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic methods. The effect of concentrations of LiAlCl4 and AlCl3 on the ion interaction was also discussed.
文摘The new room-temperature molten salt was prepared based on LiTFSI[LiNC(SO 2CF 3) 2] with OZO(C 3H 5NO 2) which were not reported in literature. Its thermal and electrochemical properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, ac impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammertry respectively. The results indicated that the structure symmetry of the molecule was depressed and the extent of charges delocalization was expanded, because of introducing oxygen atom of differential electronegativity in OZO molecule. DSC analysis showed that the LiTFSI-OZO molten salt has the excellent thermal stability and its eutectic temperature is below about 223.15 K. Meanwhile, the conductivity of LiTFSI-OZO molten salt at a molar ratio of 1∶4.5 is 0.75×10 -3 S/cm at 298.15 K and 3.50×10 -3 S/cm at 333.15 K. CV analysis showed that the electrochemical window of the sample is about 4 V.
