人核糖核酸酶A(ribonuclease A, RNaseA)家族成员有13个,分别为RNase1-RNase13,它们具有很高的序列相似性,大多含有6~8个半胱氨酸并形成分子内二硫键,以维持特有的空间结构。其中,RNase1-RNase8具有多种生物活性,可概括为3类:涉及核糖...人核糖核酸酶A(ribonuclease A, RNaseA)家族成员有13个,分别为RNase1-RNase13,它们具有很高的序列相似性,大多含有6~8个半胱氨酸并形成分子内二硫键,以维持特有的空间结构。其中,RNase1-RNase8具有多种生物活性,可概括为3类:涉及核糖核酸转录后的剪切、修饰和降解;具有抗细菌、抗真菌和抗病毒活性;以及机体免疫调节作用。而RNase9-RNase13不具有核糖核酸酶活性。因此,本文将重点对RNaseA家族成员RNase1-RNase8的结构与功能研究进行综述,重点概述决定RNaseA生物学功能的结构特征,以期指导以RNaseA为基础的抗微生物药物开发及RNaseA在机体免疫中的功能研究。展开更多
The activity and conformation of ribonuclerse A (RNaseA) solubilized in cyclohexane via dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) reverse Ancelles were investigated. The activity of RNaseA was studied using the cytidine 2’,3’-p...The activity and conformation of ribonuclerse A (RNaseA) solubilized in cyclohexane via dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) reverse Ancelles were investigated. The activity of RNaseA was studied using the cytidine 2’,3’-phosphate as the substrate, and it was found that kcat increases significantly with respect to that in water attended by an increased Km·FT-IR spectra of RNaseA in reverse Ancellax solution were investigated as a function of w0(= [H2O]/ [DAB]), and it was noted that the structure of RNaseA became looser in reverse micelles campared to that in aqueous solution. The relation between activity and conformation was discussed.展开更多
文摘人核糖核酸酶A(ribonuclease A, RNaseA)家族成员有13个,分别为RNase1-RNase13,它们具有很高的序列相似性,大多含有6~8个半胱氨酸并形成分子内二硫键,以维持特有的空间结构。其中,RNase1-RNase8具有多种生物活性,可概括为3类:涉及核糖核酸转录后的剪切、修饰和降解;具有抗细菌、抗真菌和抗病毒活性;以及机体免疫调节作用。而RNase9-RNase13不具有核糖核酸酶活性。因此,本文将重点对RNaseA家族成员RNase1-RNase8的结构与功能研究进行综述,重点概述决定RNaseA生物学功能的结构特征,以期指导以RNaseA为基础的抗微生物药物开发及RNaseA在机体免疫中的功能研究。
文摘The activity and conformation of ribonuclerse A (RNaseA) solubilized in cyclohexane via dodecylammonium butyrate(DAB) reverse Ancelles were investigated. The activity of RNaseA was studied using the cytidine 2’,3’-phosphate as the substrate, and it was found that kcat increases significantly with respect to that in water attended by an increased Km·FT-IR spectra of RNaseA in reverse Ancellax solution were investigated as a function of w0(= [H2O]/ [DAB]), and it was noted that the structure of RNaseA became looser in reverse micelles campared to that in aqueous solution. The relation between activity and conformation was discussed.
