基于2011年和2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,采用模糊断点回归分析方法,分性别研究了我国法定退休年龄制度下,退休对职工健康的影响及其影响机制。研究发现,退休使男性自...基于2011年和2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,采用模糊断点回归分析方法,分性别研究了我国法定退休年龄制度下,退休对职工健康的影响及其影响机制。研究发现,退休使男性自评健康为"健康"的概率提高了25个百分点,女性患慢性病的概率降低26个百分点。进一步的机制分析表明,退休后社交几率显著增加是男性职工退休后健康水平提高的原因,但不是女性慢性病概率降低的原因。研究结果为制定我国延迟退休年龄政策及弹性退休制度提供了健康维度的参考依据。展开更多
Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)in 2011 and 2013,this paper studied the impact of retirement on male and female workers’health and its impact mechanism under the manda...Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)in 2011 and 2013,this paper studied the impact of retirement on male and female workers’health and its impact mechanism under the mandatory retirement age system in China by using Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design(FRDD).The results indicated that retirement increased the probability of men assessing themselves as"healthy"by 25 percentage points and lowered the probability of suffering from chronic diseases for women by 26 percentage points.In terms of mechanism analysis,it was found that the remarkable increase in social interactions after retirement was the main reason for the improvement of health for male retirees,but not the reason for the lower probability of having chronic diseases for female retirees.The findings serve as important references for formulating policies regarding postponing retirement age and flexible retirement.展开更多
文摘基于2011年和2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,CHARLS)数据,采用模糊断点回归分析方法,分性别研究了我国法定退休年龄制度下,退休对职工健康的影响及其影响机制。研究发现,退休使男性自评健康为"健康"的概率提高了25个百分点,女性患慢性病的概率降低26个百分点。进一步的机制分析表明,退休后社交几率显著增加是男性职工退休后健康水平提高的原因,但不是女性慢性病概率降低的原因。研究结果为制定我国延迟退休年龄政策及弹性退休制度提供了健康维度的参考依据。
基金supporter by “Economic Effect of Postponing Retirement Age and Research on a Fair,Sustainable Pension Insurance System”(15BJY182)funded by the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC)
文摘Based on the data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)in 2011 and 2013,this paper studied the impact of retirement on male and female workers’health and its impact mechanism under the mandatory retirement age system in China by using Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design(FRDD).The results indicated that retirement increased the probability of men assessing themselves as"healthy"by 25 percentage points and lowered the probability of suffering from chronic diseases for women by 26 percentage points.In terms of mechanism analysis,it was found that the remarkable increase in social interactions after retirement was the main reason for the improvement of health for male retirees,but not the reason for the lower probability of having chronic diseases for female retirees.The findings serve as important references for formulating policies regarding postponing retirement age and flexible retirement.
