Presents the model on the drag resistance to overcome discusses the equations used for calculation of spoked and solid wheel power and force, and gives a table of power output under a certain condition for comparison ...Presents the model on the drag resistance to overcome discusses the equations used for calculation of spoked and solid wheel power and force, and gives a table of power output under a certain condition for comparison of two types of wheels, and suggests a scheme to estimate power on a specific track, and the speed and the time spent on a certain track are compared to illustrate the functions of parameters.展开更多
Metabolically healthy obese(MHO)individuals are reported to have a lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in comparison with individuals with metabolic syndrome.However,the association between MHO and type 2...Metabolically healthy obese(MHO)individuals are reported to have a lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in comparison with individuals with metabolic syndrome.However,the association between MHO and type 2 diabetes(T2DM)is still controversial.Some studies indicated that MHO is a favorable phenotype for T2DM,but more studies showed that MHO individuals have an increased risk of developing T2DM compared with metabolically healthy normalweight individuals,especially among those who would acquire metabolically unhealthy obesity.This has been supported by finding insulin resistance and lowgrade inflammatory responses in MHO individuals with a tendency for impaired beta-cell dysfunction.Studies also showed that liver fat accumulation increased the risk of incidence of T2DM in MHO.Here,we reviewed current literature on the relationship between MHO and T2DM,discussed the determinants for the development of diabetes in MHO,and summarized the measures for the prevention of T2DM in MHO.展开更多
文摘Presents the model on the drag resistance to overcome discusses the equations used for calculation of spoked and solid wheel power and force, and gives a table of power output under a certain condition for comparison of two types of wheels, and suggests a scheme to estimate power on a specific track, and the speed and the time spent on a certain track are compared to illustrate the functions of parameters.
文摘Metabolically healthy obese(MHO)individuals are reported to have a lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in comparison with individuals with metabolic syndrome.However,the association between MHO and type 2 diabetes(T2DM)is still controversial.Some studies indicated that MHO is a favorable phenotype for T2DM,but more studies showed that MHO individuals have an increased risk of developing T2DM compared with metabolically healthy normalweight individuals,especially among those who would acquire metabolically unhealthy obesity.This has been supported by finding insulin resistance and lowgrade inflammatory responses in MHO individuals with a tendency for impaired beta-cell dysfunction.Studies also showed that liver fat accumulation increased the risk of incidence of T2DM in MHO.Here,we reviewed current literature on the relationship between MHO and T2DM,discussed the determinants for the development of diabetes in MHO,and summarized the measures for the prevention of T2DM in MHO.