目的探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者孕期营养监测联合规律性运动对母婴血糖变化和免疫水平的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月该院100例GDM患者,随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组行孕期营养监测,观察组在对照组的基础上实施...目的探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者孕期营养监测联合规律性运动对母婴血糖变化和免疫水平的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月该院100例GDM患者,随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组行孕期营养监测,观察组在对照组的基础上实施规律运动干预,连续干预3个月。比较两组母婴血糖指标水平;CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平。结果干预前两组患者血糖水平各项指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组患者血糖各项指标均曾下降趋势,观察组降低幅度更明显,干预前后及干预后两组血糖水平比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组新生儿空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平分别为(3.57±0.34、5.75±0.92、3.15±0.52),均显高于对照组FPG、2hPBG、HbA1c水平(2.62±0.26、4.67±1.02、2.42±0.44),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组患者CD3^(+)(75.48±3.49、73.08±3.04)%、CD4^(+)(40.60±2.45、31.93±1.44)%,高于干预前,CD8^(+)(20.21±3.68)%低于干预前,观察组各项指标变化幅度显著大于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组新生儿CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)水平分别为(70.65±3.26、42.59±3.62)%,显著高于对照组(62.16±2.65、34.29±2.24)%,CD8^(+)水平观察组(25.37±2.62)%,显著低于对照组(31.67±2.51)%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期营养监测联合规律性运动应用于GDM患者中,其不仅能够显著改善患者本身的血糖和免疫水平,而且还能有效降低新生儿低血糖的风险和提高其免疫水平,值得临床参考。展开更多
The idea of research started with a crazy imaginary theory in the field of astrogeography, saying: We often taught ourselves and then convinced the students that the planet Earth moves despite not feeling the vibratio...The idea of research started with a crazy imaginary theory in the field of astrogeography, saying: We often taught ourselves and then convinced the students that the planet Earth moves despite not feeling the vibrations of traffic, and we listed successive scientific confirmations to indicate the rotation of the planet in a regular movement around its axis once every 24 hours, and it is running in another second movement around the sun once every 365¼ days, so are they only two movements, no more?! Is it possible for him to run at a regular speed in an additional direction?展开更多
文摘目的探究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者孕期营养监测联合规律性运动对母婴血糖变化和免疫水平的影响。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月该院100例GDM患者,随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组行孕期营养监测,观察组在对照组的基础上实施规律运动干预,连续干预3个月。比较两组母婴血糖指标水平;CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平。结果干预前两组患者血糖水平各项指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组患者血糖各项指标均曾下降趋势,观察组降低幅度更明显,干预前后及干预后两组血糖水平比较差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组新生儿空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平分别为(3.57±0.34、5.75±0.92、3.15±0.52),均显高于对照组FPG、2hPBG、HbA1c水平(2.62±0.26、4.67±1.02、2.42±0.44),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组患者CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后两组患者CD3^(+)(75.48±3.49、73.08±3.04)%、CD4^(+)(40.60±2.45、31.93±1.44)%,高于干预前,CD8^(+)(20.21±3.68)%低于干预前,观察组各项指标变化幅度显著大于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组新生儿CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)水平分别为(70.65±3.26、42.59±3.62)%,显著高于对照组(62.16±2.65、34.29±2.24)%,CD8^(+)水平观察组(25.37±2.62)%,显著低于对照组(31.67±2.51)%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕期营养监测联合规律性运动应用于GDM患者中,其不仅能够显著改善患者本身的血糖和免疫水平,而且还能有效降低新生儿低血糖的风险和提高其免疫水平,值得临床参考。
文摘The idea of research started with a crazy imaginary theory in the field of astrogeography, saying: We often taught ourselves and then convinced the students that the planet Earth moves despite not feeling the vibrations of traffic, and we listed successive scientific confirmations to indicate the rotation of the planet in a regular movement around its axis once every 24 hours, and it is running in another second movement around the sun once every 365¼ days, so are they only two movements, no more?! Is it possible for him to run at a regular speed in an additional direction?
